Chillingworth wrote The Religion of Protestants while staying at Great Tew, owned by Lucius Cary ( by then Lord Falkland ).

When organising his notes on the last stage of the Beagle expedition, Darwin wrote of his growing suspicions that the differences between the various Galápagos Islands mockingbirds and tortoises, as well as the possible dissimilarity of West Falkland and East Falkland Islands Wolf, were but variants that differed depending on which island they came from:

He wrote several books including a three-volume autobiography, a book dedicated to Francisco Franco and a manifesto for the return of the Falkland Islands to Argentine control.

Those two works, with the Discourse of Infallibility ( 1645 ) of Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland, have been identified as key texts of the Great Tew Circle to which Hales belonged.

Following the Falklands War in 1982, Lord Shackleton published a report on the economy of the Falkland Islands which recommended many modernisations.

A study, published in 2003, on the brain anatomy of several canids, placed the maned wolf together with the Falkland Islands wolf, and with pseudo-foxes of the genus Pseudalopex.

One study based on DNA evidence, published in 2009, showed that the extinct Falkland Islands wolf was the most closely related species to the maned wolf in historical times, and shared a common ancestor with it about 6 million years ago.

In the Algemeen Handelsblad daily, he published a series of sketches of Jewish family life under the pseudonym of Samuel Falkland, which were collected in volume form.

J & E Hall of Dartford, England outfitted the ' SS Selembria ' with a vapor compression system to bring 30, 000 carcasses of mutton from the Falkland Islands in 1886.

About two-thirds of the global population belongs to E. c. chrysocome which breeds on the Falkland Islands and on islands off Argentina and southern Chile.

E. c. chrysocome on Saunders Island, Falkland Islands hopping over a crack

Shaped like the letter " E ", it is joined to the northern part of the island by a 1. 5-mile ( 2. 5 km ) narrow isthmus ; were this isthmus to be severed, Lafonia would be the third largest of the Falkland Islands.

In the 1920s some were resettled on Keppel Island in the Falkland Islands in an attempt to preserve the tribe, as described by E. Lucas Bridges in Uttermost Part of the Earth ( 1948 ), but continued to die off.

ARIN formerly covered Argentina, Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Dutch West Indies, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands ( UK ), French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela until LACNIC was formed.

English Captain John Strong, commander of the Welfare, sailed between the two principal islands in 1690 and called the passage " Falkland Channel " ( now Falkland Sound ), after Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland ( 1659 – 1694 ), who as Commissioner of the Admiralty had financed the expedition and later became First Lord of the Admiralty.

The Falkland Islands comprise two main islands, West Falkland and East Falkland ( in Spanish Isla Gran Malvina and Isla Soledad respectively ), and about 776 small islands.

The Attorney General ( AG ), appointed by the Governor, is the main legal adviser to the Falkland Islands Government.

The largest company in the islands used to be the Falkland Islands Company ( FIC ), a publicly quoted company on the London Stock Exchange.

Joint Service Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the Falkland Islands consists of 33 Engineer Regiment ( EOD ), RAF and RLC EOD teams.

In 1859 the Anglican Diocese of St Helena was set up for St Helena, including Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha ( initially also including the Falkland Islands, Rio de Janeiro and other towns along the east coast of South America ), the first Bishop of St Helena arriving on the island that year.

* Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland of England ( 1575 – 1633 ), military officer, colonizer, and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

* James V ( Linlithgow Palace, 15 April 1512 – Falkland Palace, Fife, 14 December 1542 ), the only one to reach adulthood, and the successor of his father.

* Alexander Cary, Master of Falkland ( b. 1963 ), son of Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland

* Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland ( 1656 – 1694 ), Scottish nobleman

* Elizabeth Cary, Lady Falkland ( 1584 – 1639 ), English poet, translator and dramatist

* Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland ( c. 1610-1643 ), English politician, soldier and author

* Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland ( 1803 – 1884 ), British colonial administrator

* Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland ( b. 1935 ), British Liberal Democrat politician

The county is divided into seventeen townships: Arthur, Ayden, Belvoir, Bethel, Black Jack, Carolina ( Stokes ), Chicod, Falkland, Farmville, Fountain, Greenville, Grifton, Grimesland, Pactolus, Simpson, Swift Creek, and Winterville.

Peat can be found in New Zealand, Kerguelen, and the Falkland Islands, Indonesia ( Kalimantan ( Sungai Putri, Danau Siawan, Sungai Tolak, Rasau Jaya ( West Kalimantan ), and Sumatra ).

The garrison at Fort Falkland was overrun by the forces of the Confederate Catholics in 1642 but was recaptured by Cromwell's army in 1650.

To trace it starting arbitrarily at South America, it flows through the Drake Passage between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula and then is split by the Scotia Arc to the east, with a shallow warm branch flowing to the north in the Falkland Current and a deeper branch passing through the Arc more to the east before also turning to the north.

It would seem that the lineages of the Maned Wolf and the Falkland Islands Wolf separated in North America ; canids did not appear in South America until roughly 3 million years ago in a paleozoogeographical event called the Great American Biotic Interchange, in which the continents of North and South America were newly connected by the formation of the Isthmus of Panama.

Meanwhile, the British presence in the west continued, until interrupted by Spain during the Falkland Crisis from 10 July 1770 to 22 January 1771.

The politics of the Falkland Islands takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary representative democratic dependency as set out by the constitution, whereby the Governor exercises the duties of head of state in the absence of the monarch and the Chief Executive acts as the head of government, with an elected Legislative Assembly to propose new laws and hold the executive to account.

This claim is disputed by the Falkland Islanders and the United Kingdom.

As the Queen is absent from the islands for most of the time, executive authority is exercised " in Her Majesty's name and on Her Majesty's behalf " by the Governor of the Falkland Islands.

The Governor normally acts only on the advice of the Executive Council of the Falkland Islands, which is composed of three Members of the Legislative Assembly elected by the Assembly to serve on the Council every year, the Chief Executive, the Director of Finance and the Governor, who acts as presiding officer.

Government policy and the execution thereof is primarily decided by the Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands who is the head of the public service, responsible for the efficient and effective management of the executive, acting as the islands ' head of government.

The islands use the Falkland pound, which is backed by sterling.

The Falkland Islands Development Corporation was formed in mid 1984 and in its annual report at the end of that year it set out to increase employment opportunities by encouraging diversification, to increase population levels through selective immigration, to aim for long-term self-sufficiency and to improve community facilities.

By 2007, the Falkland Islands had a road network of with a further roads planned for construction link to all occupied mainland settlements by 2013.

BN-2B Islander Aircraft registration | VP-FBD operated by the Falkland Islands Government Air Service, Stanley, Falkland Islands | Stanley, 1994.

Argentine minefield at Port William, Falkland Islands created in 1982 ; clearance inhibited by boggy terrain

* 1915 – World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden is abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

Whaling stations operated under leases granted by the ( British ) Governor of the Falkland Islands.

The base at King Edward Point was expanded as a research facility in 1949 / 1950 by the British Antarctic Survey, which until 1962 was called the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey.

* South Falkland, Newfoundland, founded 1623 by Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland

By the time he was eight years of age both of his elder brothers were dead — Robert had died in infancy, but David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, died under suspicious circumstances in Falkland Castle while being detained by his uncle, Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany.

The prince was seven years old when his mother died in 1401 and a year later his elder brother David, Duke of Rothesay was probably murdered by their uncle Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany after being held at Albany's Falkland Castle.

* 1908, Armoured cruiser Gneisenau, sunk December 1914 in the Battle of the Falkland Islands by Royal Navy

After Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands in April 1982, Benn argued that the dispute should be settled by the United Nations and that the British Government should not send a task force to recapture the islands.