Later, Fascist Italy participated actively in the persecution of the Italian Jews, arresting and handing over tens of thousands of Jews to Nazi Germany.

The Narodni dom, Slovene Community Hall in Trieste, burned down by the Squadristi | Fascist squads in June 1920, became the symbol of Fascist persecution of Slovenes and Croats in the Julian March.

Following the rise of the Fascist movement of Benito Mussolini, the ethnic Germans of this enclave faced growing persecution.

But Palestine alone cannot meet the emigration needs of the Jewish victims of Nazi and Fascist persecution ; the whole world shares responsibility for them and indeed for the resettlement of all " displaced persons ".

We recommend ( a ) that 100, 000 certificates be authorized immediately for the admission into Palestine of Jews who have been the victims of Nazi and Fascist persecution ; ( b ) that these certificates be awarded as far as possible in 1946 and that actual immigration be pushed forward as rapidly as conditions will permit.

Culturally and philosophically, Mussolini isolated the bourgeoisie from Italian society by portraying them as social parasites upon the Fascist Italian State and “ The People ”; as a social class who drained the human potential of Italian society, in general, and of the working class, in particular ; as exploiters who victimized the Italian nation with an approach to life characterised by hedonism and materialism.

Between 1924 and 1945, Benito Mussolini's Fascist government forced minorities living in Italy to assume the Italian language and culture, and worked to erase any traces of the existence of other nations on the territory of Italy.

Nazi and Fascist air raids throughout World War II caused much destruction.

The imperial ambitions of the Fascist regime, which aspired to restore a " Roman Empire " in the Mediterranean ( Mare Nostrum ), soon shattered as poor military planning caused defeats in Greece, East and North Africa.

Obviously, the vicissitudes of the Fascist period — political interference, the Race Laws, etc .— had a detrimental effect upon the development of the university, as did the devastation caused by the Second World War and — just a few decades later — the effect of the student protests of 1968-69 ( which the University was left to face without adequate help and support from central government ).

In the 1920s the rise of the National Fascist Party caused the collapse of all Italian left-wing parties, including the PRI, which was banned in 1926.

" Fascist " is sometimes applied to post-war organisations and ways of thinking that academics more commonly term " neo-fascist ".

The enormous success of the Dopolavoro in Fascist Italy was the key factor in Nazi Germany's creation of its own version of the Dopolavoro, the Kraft durch Freude ( KdF ) or " Strength through Joy " program of the Nazi government's German Labour Front, which became even more successful than the Dopolavoro.

In later books, he vies for control of the Si-Fan which is more concerned with routing Fascist dictators and halting the spread of Communism.

Nonetheless, despite such intellectual and social hostility, the Fascist State ideologically exploited the Italian bourgeoisie and their materialistic, middle-class spirit, for the more efficient cultural manipulation of the upper ( aristocratic ) and the lower ( working ) classes of Italy.

Orwell tried to promote the use of more precise language in political discourse, and he criticised political language popular at the time, such as " running-dog lackey " and " Fascist octopus ", which he said prevented thought.

The first steps in import substitution were less theoretical and more pragmatic choices on how to face the limitations imposed by recession, even though the governments in Argentina ( Juan Domingo Perón ) and Brazil ( Getúlio Vargas ) had the precedent of Fascist Italy ( and, to some extent, the Soviet Union ) as inspirations of state-induced industrialization.

The United Nations Security Council in 1946 described the Franco government as ' Fascist ' denying it recognition until it developed a more representative government.

The " Ras " typically wished for a more decentralized Fascist Italian state to be formed, against Mussolini's wishes.

Italian agents of influence hesitated between Iorga and the Iron Guard, but the Fascist International sought to include Iorga among its Romanian patrons ; Iorga himself expressed regret that the Italian regime was primarily an ally of revanchist Hungary, but applauded the 1935 invasion of Ethiopia, and, to the alarm of France, repeatedly argued that an Italian alliance was more secure than the Little Entente.

The victory of the Fascist faction in the war was a step backwards for the city, but in the fifties industry recovered and grew once more.

The progress towards fascism did not however come quick enough for Arnold Leese who in 1928 split from the group, which he denounced as " conservatism with knobs on " to establish his own Imperial Fascist League ( IFL ), a much more hard-line group that emphasised anti-Semitism.

The party was started by the more radical members of the Fascist Italian Social Movement, led by Pino Rauti, who refused to join the mainstream national-conservative National Alliance.

Along the way, the new party became more and more authoritarian in doctrine, and it quickly became a Fascist movement-despite including a large grouping of democratic elements.

In his poem, Flowering Rifle Campbell attacked the Republic, praised Franco, and accused Communists of committing far more heinous atrocities than any Fascist government.

The cultural and political fallout from the Fosse Ardeatine, and more generally from the Fascist movement after WWII, continues today.

In the modern era, the term Bonapartism has been applied to Fascist states and other authoritarian regimes ; more generally, it is used to refer to any " autocratic, highly centralized regimes dominated by the military.

The city kept on growing for more than a century, absorbing the nearby Comuni of Borsano and Sacconago in 1927 on a major administrative reform implemented by the Fascist regime, and was only marginally damaged even by World War II ( a single Allied airdropped bomb is said to have hit the train station ).

In regard to the debate between those who regard National Socialism as a type of totalitarianism ( and thus having more in common with the Soviet Union ) versus those who regard Nazism as a type of fascism ( and thus having more in common with Fascist Italy ), Kershaw, though feeling that the totalitarianism approach is not without value, has argued that in essence, Nazism should be viewed as a type of fascism, albeit fascism of a very radical type.

By the end of 1938, Carol II introduced even more Fascist-inspired elements: for instance, on January 1, 1939, during the government's visit to the Royal Palace, they wore uniforms and when meeting Carol, Cristea and the ministers greeted him with the Fascist salute.

Moore believes that " it may be totally coincidental that the Australian chapter of the British Fascists was established so soon after the MCC tour ", but is more likely that Gilligan and Toone brought Fascist literature to Australia for distribution.

On more than one occasion this service resulted in violent confrontations with Italian Fascist police units working with the German authorities to arrest political refugees who were hiding in buildings protected by the Vatican.

In its original form, it claimed to be more radical than fascism, and criticized the Italian Fascist corporatist economic system.

The process, rather than the outcomes, seemed to drive his explicit behaviour and odd use of language, e. g., he called God the " Supreme Fascist ", echoing the role Whitehead assigned, as if the synthesis of Erdős and collaborators in seeking proofs, creating sense-datum for other mathematicians, was itself the expression of a divine will.

By 1940, only 3200 farmers had arrived to Ethiopia, less than ten percent of the Fascist regime's goal.

In fact, Buckley's biographer John B. Judis wrote that " Buckley was beginning to worry that with the John Birch Society growing so rapidly, the right-wing upsurge in the country would take an ugly, even Fascist turn rather than leading toward the kind of conservatism National Review had promoted.

Although Mosley's Fascist Union Movement remained active throughout the 1950s, it was not until 1962, when the unrelated 62 Group was formed in the 43 Group's image ( but named after the year of founding of the latter incarnation, rather than initial membership ), did these British fascists again encounter any significant privately-organised street-level resistance.

However, with Gentile & with Fascism, the ' problem of the party ' existed, and existed by the fact that the Fascist party came to be organically rather than from a tract or pre-made doctrine of thought.

: The Fascist State lays claim to rule in the economic field no less than in others ; it makes its action felt throughout the length and breadth of the country by means of its corporate, social, and educational institutions, and all the political, economic, and spiritual forces of the nation, organised in their respective associations, circulate within the State.

He denies that there is such a thing as generic fascism, noting for example that the differences between the political regimes of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy are greater than their similarities.

Later, in March 1997, King-Ansell founded the New Zealand Fascist Union, which described itself as being more closely modeled on Mussolini's Italy and Perón's Argentina than on Nazi Germany.

Separately, Veterans of Foreign Wars commander James E. Van Zandt stated to the press, " Less than two months " after General Butler warned him, " he had been approached by ' agents of Wall Street ' to lead a Fascist dictatorship in the United States under the guise of a ' Veterans Organization '.

The game is based on an alternate history theory that after the defeat of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy near the end of World War II, Japan was invaded, conquered and occupied by both Soviet and American forces-rather than solely by the US, as in actual history.