The classic 1976 work of Ferdinando Gliozzi, Joel Scherk and David Olive paved the way to a systematic understanding of the rules behind string spectra in cases where only closed strings are present via modular invariance but did not lead to similar progress for models with closed strings, despite the fact that the original discussion was based on the type I string theory.

It was manufactured by the German born ( Adorf im Vogtland ) maker Roth of Milan and was introduced around 1900, but found no popular acceptance, even in Italy ( some instruments may be labeled Bottali, as Antonio Bottali was Ferdinando Roth's son-in-law and took over the company after Roth's death in 1898 ).

All the while Angela has been writing to Ferdinando to assure her of her undying love no matter what ; however, one of her letters is misdelivered to her father who dies of a stroke upon reading it.

no: Ferdinando Galiani

no: Ferdinando Provesi

After the death of his father in 1593, his elder brother Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby had inherited the Earldom and its estates, but died a few months later in April 1594 leaving three daughters but no male heir.

Marguerite Louise's extravagances perturbed Ferdinando because the Tuscan exchequer was nearly bankrupt ; it was so empty that when the Wars of Castro mercenaries were paid for, the state could no longer afford to pay interest on government bonds.

no: Ferdinando II de ' Medici

Henry showed no appreciation for these favors, and Ferdinando let the relationship cool, maintaining his cherished independence.

no: Ferdinando de ' Medici

At the outbreak of the First English Civil War, he tried to join the army of Lord Ferdinando Fairfax, but no official positions were available.

no: Pier Ferdinando Casini

Despite the fact that Lord Southampton's brother-in-law the Catholic Sir Thomas Howard, Baron Arundell and Sir Ferdinando Gorges had funded the spring 1605 expedition to Allen's Island ( in modern day Newfoundland ), designed to establish a colony for British Catholicism, there is absolutely no way that Wingfield or indeed Hunt, ( described by Wingfield as " a man not in any way to be touched with the rebellious humours of a popish spirit, nor blemished with the least suspicion of a factious schismatic, whereof I had a special care " ), could have had Catholic or Non-conformist leanings, the more so in the wake of the previous year's Catholic Gunpowder Plot.

no: Ferdinando Paër

* HH Princess Mafalda Margarethe of Hesse ( born 6 July 1965 ), married first, Enrico dei Conti Marone Cinzano in 1989, no issue ; married second, Carlo Galdo in 1991 and had two daughters ; married third Ferdinando Brachetti Peretti in 2000 and had two sons.

The Duchy of Lucca was incorporated in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and Ferdinando Carlo ceased being Hereditary Prince of Lucca becoming instead Hereditary Prince of Parma.

His brother Alessandro was cardinal and Papal legate, and another brother, Ferdinando ( died March 4, 1660 ) acquired the assets of the other line of San Gemini.

This endorsement was in stark contrast to the feelings of Francesco's brother Ferdinando I de ' Medici, who was a cardinal in Rome at that time.

It is highly probable that he was already in the service of Ferdinando while the latter was still a cardinal living in Rome, and that he followed him to Florence when he succeeded to the granducal throne in 1587.

It has also furnished one pope, Paul IV ( Giovanni Pietro Carafa ), 250 bishops, archbishops, and papal legates, and the cardinals: Blessed Giovanni Marinoni, Blessed Paolo Burali d ' Arezzo, Giovanni Bernardino Scotti, Francesco and Domenico Pignatelli, Giuseppe Capece-Zurlo, Francesco Maria Banditi, and Ferdinando Pignatelli, who was made cardinal by Pope Gregory XVI.

She occupied herself financing and overseeing the construction of the Basilica of San Lorenzo — started in 1604 by Ferdinando I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany — to the tune of 1, 000 crowns per week, and she donated much of her fortune to charity: £ 4, 000 per annum.

They are much incensed and provoked against the English, and about eight months ago slew three Englishmen, and two more hardly escaped by flight to Monchiggon ; they were Sir Ferdinando Gorges his men, as this savage told us, as he did likewise of the huggery, that is, fight, that our discoverers had with the Nausets, and of our tools that were taken out of the woods, which we willed him should be brought again, otherwise, we would right ourselves.

Other financiers included Sir Ferdinando Gorges, the military governor of Plymouth ; much of the information about the events in the colony comes from his letters and memoirs.

After the success of the Plymouth settlement, much of the rest of the company's territory was given away in further grants to other colonial ventures, notably: the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1628, and the Province of Maine to Sir Ferdinando Gorges and John Mason in 1622.

Marguerite Louise wanted to return to France, and Mêmê sympathised with this, as did much of the French court, so he left without finding a solution to the heir's domestic disharmony, incensing both Ferdinando and Louis XIV.

Ferdinando Carlo spent much of the first ten years of his life in Germany and in Vienna.

41, where it is called " a word very much in vogue with the people of taste and fashion ," and in Ferdinando Killigrew's The Universal Jester, subtitled " a choice collection of many conceits ... bon-mots and humbugs " from 1754 ; as mentioned in Encyclopædia Britannica from 1911, which further refers to the New English Dictionary.

Ferdinando also used his influence with the Pope to get him to accept Henry's conversion.

In the interval he enjoyed the patronage of Ferdinando de ' Medici, for whose private theatre near Florence he composed operas, and of Cardinal Ottoboni, who made him his maestro di cappella, and procured him a similar post at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome in 1703.

In 1805 he appeared at the theatre of the Commune in Ferdinando Paer's Camilla, his only public appearance as a singer.

While studying at the Conservatory, Puccini obtained a libretto from Ferdinando Fontana and entered a competition for a one-act opera in 1882.

* Le Villi, libretto by Ferdinando Fontana ( in one act – premiered at the Teatro Dal Verme, 31 May 1884 )

* Edgar, libretto by Ferdinando Fontana ( in four acts – premiered at La Scala, 21 April 1889 )

* At the behest of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Dr. Richard Vines, a physician, passes the winter of 1616 — 17 at Biddeford, Maine, at the mouth of the Saco River, that he calls Winter Harbor.

After discovering this, a Parliamentary force led by Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron-from Otley-had to cross the river upstream at Apperley Bridge before retaking Leeds in January 1643.

Ferdinando states " life begins at 40 " as the camera pans down, revealing Angela seductively rubbing her feet against the workman steering the boat.

Probably the most important event in Cristofori's life is the first one of which we have any record: in 1688, at age 33, he was recruited to work for Prince Ferdinando de Medici.

Cristofori's patron, Prince Ferdinando, died at the age of 50 in 1713.

: 1731, 27th, Bartolomeo Crisofani, called Bartolo Padovano, died, famous instrument maker to the Most Serene Grand Prince Ferdinando of fond memory, and he was a skillful maker of keyboard instruments, and also the inventor of the pianoforte, that is known through all Europe, and who served His Majesty the King of Portugal V, who paid two hundred gold louis d ' or for the said instruments, and he died, as has been said, at the age of eighty-one years.

Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron ( 29 March 1584 – 14 March 1648 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1648.

After Galileo's death on 8 January 1642, Grand Duke Ferdinando II de ' Medici asked him to succeed Galileo as the grand-ducal mathematician and professor of mathematics at the University of Pisa.

This model was extremely successful in racing-won top five positions in the 2-litre class in 1925 and 1926 at Le Mans but the greatest achievement was the victory in the first Mille Miglia race in 1927 where Ferdinando Minoia and Giuseppe Morandi lead home an O. M.

Christina, daughter of Charles III of Lorraine and granddaughter of Catherine de ' Medici, was the widow of Ferdinando I de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1587-1609, who had appointed Galileo to the professorship of mathematics at the University of Pisa in 1588.

His second marriage, on 22 July 1624, at Harefield, Middlesex, was to Lady Anne Stanley ( 1580 – 1647 ), elder daughter and co-heiress of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby and widow of Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos.

In 1892 the Minister of Public Education, Ferdinando Martini, launched a proposal aimed at suppressing the Sienese academy ’ s activities.

The younger Striggio was himself a talented musician who in 1589, as a 16-year-old, had played the viol at the wedding festivities of Duke Ferdinando of Tuscany.

* Ferdinando Bertoni becomes choirmaster at the Ospedale dei Mendicanti in Venice.

Even at this early stage, the European states fought back: Livorno's monument Quattro Mori celebrates 16th century victories against the Barbary corsairs won by the Knights of Malta and the Order of Saint Stephen, of which the Grand Duke of Tuscany Ferdinando I de ' Medici was Grand Master.

He was educated at the Karlsschule in Stuttgart where his teachers were Antonio Boroni, Ferdinando Mazzanti, and Johann Gottlieb Sämann.

Led by Pier Ferdinando Casini, Lorenzo Cesa and Rocco Buttiglione, the faction included also Mario Tassone ( co-leader with Buttiglione of a sub-group composed of former members of the CDU, which controlled more than 15 % of party delegates ), Michele Vietti, Luca Volontè, Francesco D ' Onofrio, Maurizio Ronconi, Francesco Bosi and Antonio De Poli, and gained the support of at least 45 % of party members.