Gender and sexuality became popular topics, as did the relationship between history and anthropology, influenced by Marshall Sahlins ( again ), who drew on Lévi-Strauss and Fernand Braudel to examine the relationship between social structure and individual agency.

The second generation was led by Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ) and included Georges Duby ( 1919 – 1996 ), Pierre Goubert ( 1915 – 2012 ), Robert Mandrou ( 1921 – 1984 ), Pierre Chaunu ( 1923 – 2009 ), Jacques Le Goff ( 1924 – ) and Ernest Labrousse ( 1895 – 1988 ).

His own ideas, especially those expressed in his masterworks, French Rural History ( Les caractères originaux de l ' histoire rurale française, 1931 ) and Feudal Society, were incorporated by the second-generation Annalistes, led by Fernand Braudel.

It was during this time that he mentored Fernand Braudel, who would become one of the best-known exponents of this school.

" Autobiographical Texts as Historiographical Sources: Rereading Fernand Braudel and Annie Kriegel ," Biography, Volume 29, Number 3, Summer 2006, pp. 425 – 445 in Project Muse

" Figuring France: The Numbers and Tropes of Fernand Braudel ," Diacritics, Vol.

* Hexter, J. H. " Fernand Braudel and the Monde Braudellien ," Journal of Modern History, 1972, vol.

" Fernand Braudel ", Past and Present, No. 112.

" Fernand Braudel and the Annales School " online edition

* Trevor-Roper, H. R. " Fernand Braudel, the Annales, and the Mediterranean ," The Journal of Modern History, Vol.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Biography of Fernand Braudel.

At the time nutmeg was one of the " fine spices " kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well ; economic historian Fernand Braudel notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe.

* Braudel, Fernand.

The beginnings of the habit in Europe of continual and increasingly rapid change in clothing styles can be fairly reliably dated to the middle of the 14th century, to which historians including James Laver and Fernand Braudel date the start of Western fashion in clothing.

The Le Chapelier Law of 1791 abolished the guilds in France, which it called corporations, according to Fernand Braudel.

* Braudel, Fernand: The Wheels of Commerce 1982, vol.

* Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II

* " The Mediterranean " ( La Méditerranée ), a major historical work by Fernand Braudel

* Fernand Braudel begins publication of Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, XV < sup > e </ sup >- XVIII < sup > e </ sup > siècle.

During WWII, an alpine team composed of Pierre Chevalier, Fernand Petzl, Charles Petit-Didier and others explored the Dent de Crolles cave system near Grenoble, France which became the deepest explored cave in the world (- 658m ) at that time.

In 1906 he moved to Paris and became friends with Henri Matisse, Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, then in 1915 he was painted by his friend, Amedeo Modigliani.

When he arrived there, knowing nobody, he met Amedeo Modigliani, Pascin, Chaim Soutine, and Fernand Léger and became friends with Juan Gris, Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.

Fortifications were abandoned, and the city became mainly an economic centre that concentrated on the woollen textile industry, for which a 1723 source quoted by Fernand Braudel found it " the manufacturing centre of Languedoc ".

Helen Garten argued that bank regulation became dominated by “ consumer ” issues, which produced “ a largely unregulated, sophisticated wholesale market and a highly regulated, retail consumer market .” In the 1980s Representative Fernand St. Germain ( D-RI ), as chairman of the House Banking Committee, sought to tie any Glass-Steagall reform to requirements for free or reduced cost banking services for the elderly and poor.

Fernand Cabrol, monk and scholar became Prior and, later, Abbot at the Benedictine abbey.

During the Peninsular War, " Napoleon promoted works such as Gasparo Spontini's Fernand Cortez ( 1809 )," which concerned the Spanish conquest of Mexico under the reign of Charles V. Spontini's later opera Olimpie ( 1819, revised 1820, 1826 ) met with indifference, leading him to leave Paris for Prussia, where he became Kapellmeister and chief conductor at the Berlin Hofoper.

Picasso quickly became a big supporter of Lam, introducing him to many of the leading artists of the time, such as Fernand Léger, Henri Matisse, Georges Braque and Joan Miró.

They also became part of the famed coterie of Riviera hosts Gerald and Sarah Murphy, which included Hemingway, Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, Fernand Léger, Jean Cocteau, Pablo Picasso, John O ' Hara, Cole Porter, Dorothy Parker and Robert Benchley.

While in Paris from 1947 – 1949, Paolozzi became acquainted with Alberto Giacometti, Jean Arp, Constantin Brâncuşi, Georges Braque and Fernand Léger.

Before long it became the gathering place for many others in the area and, by 1913, Vassilieff's canteen was so widely-known that painter, sculptor, and filmmaker, Fernand Léger, gave two lectures there on the topic of Modern art.

The war also resulted in the death of Marc Bloch, and so Febvre became the man who carried the Annales into the post-war period, most notably by training Fernand Braudel and co-founding the VI section of the École Pratique des Hautes Etudes, later known as École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales ( EHESS ).

In 1926 he moved to Paris, and enrolled in the Académie la Grande Chaumière, where he studied under Fernand Léger and became accustomed to fine living.

His stomach was pumped, and after a stay in the hospital, de Hory convalesced in New York City, helped by an enterprising young man, Fernand Legros, who eventually became de Hory's primary dealer.

After 1928, he stayed again in Cassis and Paris, studied shortly with Fernand Léger and became a member of the group Abstraction-Creation in 1933 and the Parisian Surrealists around André Breton in 1936, participating in all its major exhibitions and outreach thereafter, until he travelled to New York in May 1939.

Among his famous students were Fernand Khnopff, Kenyon Cox, Félix Vallotton, Georges Rochegrosse, the Scottish-born landscape painter William Hart, and Edmund C. Tarbell, who became an American Impressionist painter.

Eventually they moved to the French Riviera, where they became the center of a large circle of artists and writers of later fame, especially Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, Fernand Léger, Jean Cocteau, Pablo Picasso, Archibald MacLeish, John O ' Hara, Cole Porter, Dorothy Parker and Robert Benchley.

On 11 August, he and his team ( explorer Armand Janet, schoolmaster Isidore Blanc, geographer Cuvelier, plaus Baptistin Flory, Fernand Honorat, Prosper Marcel, and Tessier Zurcher ) began an expedition of the region by boat and foot ( especially when one of the boats became unusable ).

In 1961, he was invited to join the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris by Fernand Braudel, Claude Lévi-Strauss and Alexandre Koyré and in 1968 became the director of the school of geography at Oxford University where he remained until the end of his life.

While in Paris he studied at the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere, ( 1948 – 1952 ) " Paris in the late 1940s and early 1950s was a Mecca for American and European artists ... Pollack said the tutelage of the Parisian artists he came in contact with ( Alberto Giacometti, Fernand Leger, Man Ray, Francis Poulenc, Jacques Lipchitz, and Constantin Brancusi ) made him realize ' my responsibility to civilization ' Pollack spent 14 years in Paris, eight of them living directly next door to the famed sculptor Constantin Brancusi who became his mentor.

The Scottish painter William Gear ( 1915 – 97 ) had studied with Fernand Léger in Paris and after World War 2 became the only British member of the Surrealist-influenced COBRA, the most avant-garde movement of the time.

Soon after its creation ( 1947 ), the VI Section, later EHESS, became one of the most influential shapers of contemporary historiography, area studies and social sciences methodology, thanks to the contribution of eminent scholars such as Fernand Braudel, Jacques Le Goff or François Furet.

Fernand Collin, who became president in 1938, conceived the business strategy which would lead to the growth of the bank.