* Financial capital, any form of wealth capable of being employed in the production of more wealth

The discipline of capital budgeting is devoted to this question, and may employ standard business valuation techniques or even extend to real options valuation ; see Financial modeling.

* Financial capital — This is simply the amount of money the initiator of the business has invested in it.

The Financial Rand formed part of a system of capital controls, generally called Exchange Controls.

Financial reinsurance is a form of reinsurance that is primarily used for capital management rather than to transfer insurance risk.

Financial economics examines topics such as the structure of optimal portfolios, the rate of return to capital, econometric analysis of security returns, and corporate financial behavior.

* Financial repression: Government policies such as interest rate caps on government debt, financial regulations such as reserve requirements and capital controls, and barriers to entry in markets where the government owns or controls businesses.

Financial regulators, such as the UK's Financial Services Authority ( FSA ) or the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), oversee the capital markets in their designated jurisdictions to ensure that investors are protected against fraud, among other duties.

According to a 2012 Financial Times article, hedge funds are increasingly making most of the short term trades in large sections of the capital market ( like the UK and US stock exchanges ), which is making it harder for them to maintain their historically high returns, as they are increasingly finding themselves trading with each other rather than with less sophisticated investors.

In 1988, Vázquez Raña sold UPI to Infotechnology Inc. an information technology and venture capital company and parent company of cable TV's Financial News Network, both headed by Earl Brian, who also became UPI chairman.

Financial capital can refer to money used by entrepreneurs and businesses to buy what they need to make their products or provide their services or to that sector of the economy based on its operation, i. e. retail, corporate, investment banking, etc.

Financial capital or just capital in finance and accounting, refers to the funds provided by lenders ( and investors ) to businesses to purchase real capital equipment for producing goods / services.

Financial capital generally refers to saved-up financial wealth, especially that used to start or maintain a business.

Financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units or units of constant purchasing power.

There are thus three concepts of capital maintenance in terms of International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ): ( 1 ) Physical capital maintenance ( 2 ) Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units ( 3 ) Financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power.

Financial security more often refers to individual and family money management and savings.

Financial and scientific calculations often use a 365-day calendar to simplify daily rates.

Financial sponsors are often sympathetic to MBOs as in these cases they are assured that management believes in the future of the company and has an interest in value creation ( as opposed to being solely employed by the company ).

Financial analyses are often used by investors and are prepared by professionals ( financial analysts ), thus providing them with the basis for making investment decisions.

Financial coaching is rooted in the fact that although many people have financial goals and aspirations, they often struggle to attain them.

In the United States and United Kingdom, a Financial Controller is a senior position, often reporting to the Chief Financial Officer.

Financial risk management is often a high priority for participants in deregulated electricity markets due to the substantial price and volume risks that the markets can exhibit.

Governments often require contracts of adhesion with private entities for licensing purposes, such as with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority for stock market trading in the 1938 Maloney Act amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

“ Financial aid is typically thought to exert the most influence in, when admitted students consider whether to enroll in a particular institution .” It is often the case that the lower the cost of the school, the more likely a student is to attend.

Financial privacy is often in direct conflict with the desire for any stricter audit regimes.

The Lees have reacted strongly against these allegations by taking legal action, often winning large out-of-court settlements for defamation from, among others, the International Herald Tribune ( 1994 ), Bloomberg ( 2002 ), The Economist ( 2004 ) and the Financial Times ( 2007 ).

The heart of the Financial District is often considered to be the corner of Wall Street and Broad Street, both of which are contained entirely within the district.

Although the term is sometimes used as a synonym for " Wall Street ", the latter term is often applied metonymously to the financial markets as a whole, whereas " the Financial District " implies an actual geographical location.

Financial districts are often home to skyscrapers.

It includes the Financial District ( often referred to as Wall Street, after its primary artery ) and the World Trade Center site.

As there are no broadly accepted alternative to the College Board's AP, SAT Subject Test, and CSS / Financial Aid products, the company is often criticized as exploiting its monopoly on these products.

Financial analysts often assess the following elements of a firm:

Financial analysts often compare financial ratios ( of solvency, profitability, growth, etc.

Financial analysts are often employed by mutual and pension funds, hedge funds, securities firms, banks, investment banks, insurance companies, and other businesses, helping these companies or their clients make investment decisions.

Financial analysts in investment banking departments of securities or banking firms often work in teams, analyzing the future prospects of companies that want to sell shares to the public for the first time.

State banks are chartered and regulated by a state agency ( often called the Department of Financial Institutions ) in the state in which its headquarters are located.

Beijing Financial Street is China's most important financial regulation center, often called China's Wall Street, although it does not include a stock exchange.

In this context " crisis " refers to what is called, even currently and outside Marxian theory in many European countries a " conjuncture " or especially sharp bust cycle of the regular boom and bust pattern of what Marxists term " chaotic " capitalist development, which, if no countervailing action is taken, develops into a recession or depression-see, for example, 1994 economic crisis in Mexico, Argentine economic crisis ( 1999-2002 ), South American economic crisis of 2002, Economic crisis of Cameroon, Financial crisis of 2007 – 2012, Great Depression, etc.

Financial analysis ( also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance ) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project.

Financial leverage refers to the use of debt to acquire additional assets.

Financial contagion refers to a scenario in which small shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, spread to the rest of financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy, in a manner similar to the transmission of a medical disease.

The meaning of ' licenced ' refers to Australian Financial Services Licence ( AFSL ) holders and representatives or authorised representatives of licence holders.