In 1924, Arthur Eddington showed that the singularity disappeared after a change of coordinates ( see Eddington – Finkelstein coordinates ), although it took until 1933 for Georges Lemaître to realize that this meant the singularity at the Schwarzschild radius was an unphysical coordinate singularity.

Finkelstein states that his consciousness of " the Nazi holocaust " is rooted in his parents ' experiences in the Warsaw ghetto ; with the exception of his parents themselves, " every family member on both sides was exterminated by the Nazis ".

* Chapter 3: The Double Shakedown-in this chapter, Finkelstein claims that the number of Jewish survivors of the Holocaust recognized by relief groups increased from c. 100, 000 in 1945 to nearly 1 million owing to definitional changes in who was considered to be a survivor.

Finkelstein claims the CRT was on course to vindicate the Swiss banks before it changed tack in order to " protect the blackmailers ' reputation ".

Finkelstein believes there to be only one " truly mainstream " holocaust denier — Bernard Lewis, who was convicted in France of denying the Armenian genocide.

He was one of only three people, along with Boaz Cohen and Louis Finkelstein, to ever to receive this degree from JTSA.

According to Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts, at the time of the kingdoms of David and Solomon, Jerusalem was populated by only few hundred residents or less, which is insufficient for an empire stretching from the Euphrates to Eilath.

According to political scientist Norman Finkelstein transfer was considered as an acceptable solution to the problems of ethnic conflict, up until around World War II and even a little afterward, in certain cases.

However, the tribe is not mentioned in the ancient Song of Deborah, and some scholars think that Simeon was not originally regarded as a distinct tribe ; according to Israel Finkelstein, the south of Canaan, in which Simeon was situated, was simply an insignificant rural backwater at the time the poem was written.

Louis Finkelstein ( June 14, 1895, Cincinnati, Ohio – 29 November 1991 ) was a Talmud scholar, an expert in Jewish law, and a leader of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America ( JTS ) and Conservative Judaism.

Finkelstein was born into a rabbinic family in Cincinnati on June 14, 1895.

Finkelstein was appointed chancellor of JTS in 1940 and remained chancellor until 1972.

In 1986, the name of the institute was changed to the Finkelstein Institute in his honor.

Finkelstein was exacting in his daily religious practice but was tolerant of others ' lapses.

Elaine de Kooning coined the term " Abstract Impressionism " and it was soon used by critic Louis Finkelstein in an attempt to distinguish for Philip Guston the difference between the two forms.

The location that Finkelstein refers to as " Ai " is generally dismissed as the location of the biblical Ai, since it was destroyed and buried in the 3rd millennium.

For the united monarchy both Finkelstein and Silberman do accept that David and Solomon were really existing persons ( no kings but bandit leaders or hill country chieftains ) from Judah about the 10th century BCE-they do not assume that there was such a thing as united monarchy with a capital in Jerusalem.

In late 2011, the Finkelstein Inquiry into media regulation was launched, and reported its findings back to the federal government in early 2012.

In 1924 Arthur Eddington produced the first coordinate transformation ( Eddington – Finkelstein coordinates ) that showed that the singularity at r = r < sub > s </ sub > was a coordinate artifact, although he seems to have been unaware of the significance of this discovery.

Both Finkelstein and Masalha prefer the conclusion that there was a transfer policy.

Others, most notably Israel Finkelstein of Tel Aviv University, argue that the structure could, for the most part, be from the much later Hasmonean period.

Finkelstein also established the seminary's Cantor's Institute, the Seminary College of Jewish Music, the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities ( predecessor of the Graduate School ), and a West Coast branch of the seminary that later became the University of Judaism ( now the American Jewish University ).

" Cynthia Ozick later gushed " – wrote Norman Finkelstein – " that she ' immediately ' recognized Kosiński's authenticity as ' a Jewish survivor and witness to the Holocaust '.

Business-driven IE is documented in the later books by Clive Finkelstein.

However, Kershaw later went on to recommend Norman Finkelstein and Ruth Bettina Birn's extremely critical assessment of Goldhagen's book, A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth ; stating that " Finkelstein and Birn provide a devastating critique of Daniel Goldhagen's simplistic and misleading interpretation of the Holocaust.

Finkelstein grew up in a lower-middle-class Jewish family, living in Brooklyn until age 11, then in Levittown, New York, and later Queens.

Of that election night, Buckley later wrote, " By 10 pm, Clif White and Art Finkelstein ( my volunteer analyst who called the final results within one-tenth of one percent based on a Sunday-night telephone survey ) assured me that I had won.

Finkelstein later helped Helms's Congressional Club turn around the 1976 presidential campaign of Ronald Reagan with a victory in the April North Carolina primary.

) As Jules Witcover later reported, " Tens of thousands of Wallace voters were gradually cut adrift during his slide the primaries ... and Reagan media man Arthur Finkelstein recruited a Wallaceite from Fort Worth to radio and television spots for Reagan ....

It is given to you by the Mayor at the beginning of the game, and is powered up by Doctor Finkelstein later.

* Bat Boomerang: Given to you by Doctor Finkelstein and later powered up by him.

' According to a book review of Beyond Chutzpah, written by Prof. Michael C. Desch in The American Conservative, " Finkelstein does not accuse Dershowitz of the wholesale lifting of someone else's words, but he does make a very strong case that Dershowitz has violated the spirit, if not the exact letter, of Harvard's prohibitions of the first three forms of plagiarism.

The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering is a 2000 book by Norman G. Finkelstein that argues that the American Jewish establishment exploits the memory of the Nazi Holocaust for political and financial gain, as well as to further the interests of Israel.

Independently, Ruth Bettina Birn ( the world's leading authority on the archives that Goldhagen had consulted and chief historian for War Crimes with the Canadian Department of Justice ) did the same-she and Finkelstein worked together on A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth.

The chapter on him is entitled " Entering the Mainstream "-but Finkelstein considers that, were it not for the likes of Lipstadt, no one would ever have heard of Arthur Butz.

University of Chicago Professor Peter Novick, whose work Finkelstein described as providing the " initial stimulus " for The Holocaust Industry, asserted in the July 28, 2000 Jewish Chronicle ( London ) that the book is replete with " false accusations ", " egregious misrepresentations ", " absurd claims " and " repeated mis-statements " (" A charge into darkness that sheds no light ").

*" It Takes an Enormous Amount of Courage to Speak the Truth When No One Else is Out There " -- World-Renowned Holocaust, Israel Scholars Defend DePaul Professor Norman Finkelstein as He Fights for Tenure ( Raul Hilberg and Avi Shlaim speak in support of Norman Finkelstein's scholarship and " The Holocaust Industry " specifically.

* Finkelstein, Israel ; Mazar, Amihay ; Schmidt, Brian B., " The Quest for the Historical Israel " ( Society of Biblical Literature, 2007 )

Although both Finkelstein and Silberman accept that David and Solomon were real kings of Judah about the 10th century BC, they claim that the earliest independent reference to the Kingdom of Israel is about 890 BC, and for Judah about 750 BC.

Finkelstein wrote " Morris has substituted a new myth, one of the " happy medium " for the old.

In his response, Morris accused Finkelstein and Masalha of " outworn preconceptions and prejudices " and reiterated his support for a multifaceted explanation for the Arab flight.

* Louis Finkelstein Institute for Religious and Social Studies-focuses on interfaith relations and public affairs.

Israel Finkelstein et al., however, have claimed that lack of evidence for a systematic conquest or the abrupt appearance of a new culture indicates that the Israelites simply arose as a subculture within Canaanite society.

Finkelstein's leadership led Ari L. Goldman, in his obituary for Finkelstein in the New York Times, to describe Finkelstein as " the dominant leader of Conservative Judaism in the 20th century.

Finkelstein established the Institute for Religious and Social Studies, which brought together Protestant, Roman Catholic and Jewish scholars for theological discussions.

Even at his busiest, Finkelstein left time for scholarship.

Recently the difference between the Maximalist and Minimalist has reduced, however a new school started with a work, " The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel " by Israel Finkelstein, Amihai Mazar, and Brian B. Schmidt.

In April 2009, then-President John Bassett denied Clark University Students for Palestinian Rights, a student group, the right to bring Norman Finkelstein to speak about the " Gaza Massacre " ( 2008-2009 Gaza War ) because Finkelstein " would invite controversy and not dialogue or understanding ".