Following the impasse during the previous conclave and to escape from the infighting of the powerful families that had produced earlier Popes, such as the Colonna and the Orsini, the Roman Church looked for a safer place and found it in Avignon, which was surrounded by the lands of the papal fief of Comtat Venaissin.

Following Sieciech and Bolesław ’ s escape from Hungary, an expedition against Zbigniew was mounted by the Count Palatine.

Following, the Roman-Germanic forces came to blows with the Hunnic forces at the Battle of Châlons, which resulted in a victory for Aëtius, but he, in an attempt to retain his position allowed Attila and a significant number of his troops to escape.

Following their defeat in the Spanish Civil War in early 1939, about a half-million Spanish Republicans fled to France to escape imprisonment and execution.

Following a tough start to his Loftus Road career, Hughes made sure of QPR's Premier League status following a dramatic 3 – 2 defeat at Manchester City on the last day of the season after a run of 5 straight home wins saw them escape the drop.

Following his escape he made a strong case for defending the Spanish revolution from the Communists there, and the misinformation in the press at home.

Following his meeting with the spy and fearing that the Austrian general might try to escape, Bonaparte spread his army out in a wide net by sending Louis Desaix with GdD Jean Boudet ’ s division ( 6, 000 men ) south to Novi Ligure and GdD Jean François Cornu de La Poype ( 3, 500 men ) north on the other bank of the Po.

Following Degas ' advice, Sickert painted in the studio, working from drawings and memory as an escape from " the tyranny of nature ".

Following Timothy Leary's Weather Underground assisted prison escape, Leary stayed with Cleaver in Algeria ; however, Cleaver placed Leary under " revolutionary arrest " as a counter-revolutionary for promoting drug use.

Following Ambrosia's death, Elizabeth I wrote to Sir Henry and his wife, Mary Dudley summoning Mary Sidney their last remaining daughter to Court to escape the infected ' air ' in Ludlow Castle.

Following this the SAS patrolled the highways in the area in order to block the escape of members of the Iraqi government and to prevent enemy foreign fighters from entering the country.

Following the escape, he was transferred to the maximum security prison known at the time as Walpole, where he was found murdered six years later in the infirmary.

Following a death-defying escape when the cable breaks, Gin and Mac make their way to a ventilation shaft, where Mac explains " plan B.

Following her escape from Loch Leven Castle in 1568, Mary, Queen of Scots, stayed here.

Following the Liberation of France, members who failed to escape to Germany ( where they were impressed into the Charlemagne Division of the Waffen-SS ) or elsewhere abroad generally faced being imprisoned for treason, executed following summary courts-martial, or simply shot and killed by vengeful résistants and enraged civilians.

Following their defeat at the hands of Spider-Man, Kraven and his family escape to the Savage Land.

Following a failed attempt to escape while being transported from Marseilles, Savarkar was sentenced to two life terms amounting to 50 years ' imprisonment and moved to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Following the Forsaken's escape he became the puppet to Sammael.

Following Edward's escape from captivity, Montfort was defeated and killed at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.

Following his coronation, Béla had his brother arrested, but Géza managed to escape and fled to Austria.

Following the escape he was transferred to the maximum security Walpole State Prison where, six years later, he was found stabbed to death in the infirmary.

Following this, Alex has Scott arrested and gives him over to the Dark Beast for experiments, however, Jean Grey and Scott escape.

Following the retreat of George Washington's Continental Army northward from New York City, British General William Howe landed troops in Westchester County, intending to cut off Washington's escape route.

Following his escape he once again set about regaining his following and resisting the Russian occupation.

Following the brewery's closure in 2003, the company ( latterly known as Eldridge Pope Inns Limited or EP Limited ) continued to operate for a few years as a pub, bar and hotel business, running the Que Pasa chain of tapas bars, Room At the Inn hotels and H. J. Wellfeds pubs.

Following this is a section with both hands playing in contrary motion in a melodic contour marked by 16th notes ( bars 9-12 ).

Following the election, Iranian presidential candidate Mehdi Karroubi said that several male and female protesters held behind bars have been savagely raped, according to a confidential letter to powerful cleric Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Following the 1973 incorporation by Steve's Ice Cream of the candy bar as an ice-cream " mix-in ," Heath bars became a significant ingredient in ice cream and other confections.

Following World War II, gay bars were subject to frequent raids and attempts by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to revoke their alcohol licenses.

Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Bruce returned to Williamsburg and played in local clubs and hotel bars.

Following imprisonment, the captured PKK members set up an elaborate resistance organization that would operate even behind bars.

Following him in varying degrees of scepticism were T.W. Shore, H.M. Chadwick, Thomas Hodgkin and F. G. Beck.

Following reaction the cells were scratched with a file and opened under a 20% aqueous sodium iodide solution.

Following the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922, all remaining ethnic Anatolian Greeks were forced out during the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.

Following transposition and docking, the crew noticed the exterior surface of the Lunar Module was giving off particles from a spot where the LM's skin appeared torn or shredded ; at one point, Charlie Duke estimated they were seeing about five to ten particles per second.

Following the Glorious Revolution, the line of succession to the English throne was governed by the Bill of Rights 1689, which declared that the flight of James II from England to France during the revolution amounted to an abdication of the throne and that James ' son-in-law, ( and nephew ) William of Orange, and his wife, James ' daughter, Mary, were James ' successors, who ruled jointly as William III and Mary II.

Following the Greek War of Independence, most post-Byzantine features were cleared from the site as part of a Hellenizing project that swept the new nation-state.

Following the trend of avoiding absolute addresses, the PEEK and POKE commands were replaced with INVOKE and PERFORM statements that loaded and executed separately-assembled code modules.

Following the BBC's request for improvements ( and a severe budget reduction ), several changes were made.

Following revelations about Dr Chai Patel and others who were recommended for peerages after lending the Labour party money, the Treasurer of the party, Jack Dromey said he had not been involved and did not know the party had secretly borrowed millions of pounds in 2005.

Following the First World War, these concepts were modified by the Reichswehr.

Following the Wars of the Three Kingdoms ( including the English Civil War ), the Church of Scotland was re-established on a presbyterian basis but by the Act of Comprehension 1690, the rump of Episcopalians were allowed to hold onto their benefices.

Following the announcement of the Brezhnev Doctrine, numerous treaties were signed between the Soviet Union and its satellite states to reassert these points and to further ensure inter-state cooperation.

Following the 1852 Telegraph Act, Canada's first permanent transatlantic telegraph link was a submarine cable built in 1866 between Ireland and Newfoundland. Telegrams were sent through networks built by Canadian Pacific and Canadian National.

Following this, no further attempts were made to permanently colonize Clipperton Island, though it would be briefly occupied during the 1930s and ' 40s.

Following the defeat of the Independent State of Croatia at the end of the war, a large number of Ustaše, and civilians supporting them ( ranging from sympathisers, young conscripts, anti-communists, and ordinary serfs who were allegedly motivated by Partisan crimes ) attempted to flee in the direction of Austria hoping to surrender to British forces and to be given refuge.

Following the victory of Han over Chu after the collapse of Qin, Confucius's thoughts received official sanction and were further developed into a system known as Confucianism.

Following the apparent success of the cane toad in eating the beetles threatening the sugarcane plantations of Puerto Rico, and the fruitful introductions into Hawaii and the Philippines, there was a strong push for the cane toad to be released in Australia to negate the pests that were ravaging the Queensland cane fields.

Following the war, Japanese conservatives briefly returned to politics but were largely purged from public office.

Following the recording sessions with Tim, Neil began writing and recording a third Crowded House album with Hester and Seymour, but these tracks were rejected by the record company, so Neil asked Tim if Crowded House could use the Finn songs.

Following the examples of Vitruvius and the five books of the Regole generali d ' architettura by Sebastiano Serlio, published from 1537 onwards, Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola produced an architecture rule book that was more practical than the previous two books, which were more philosophical in nature, his Cinque ordini di erchitettura ( The Five Orders of Architecture ) from 1562 ; the book is considered " one of the most successful architectural textbooks ever written ", despite having no text apart from the notes and the introduction.

Following Muhammad's death in 632, the early leaders of the Muslim nation were called Khalifat Rasul Allah, the political successors to the messenger of God ( referring to Muhammad ).

Following the 13th Congress, another power struggle with a different focus began ; this time socio-economic policies were the prime motivators for the struggle.

Following the Seven Years ' War, empty Acadian lands were settled first by New England Planters and then by immigrants brought from Yorkshire.

Following these developments, CUNY students were added to the state's need-based Tuition Assistance Program, or TAP, which had originally been created to help private colleges.

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 all federal programs were revised to emphasize the war effort.