For that reason, most of the serious effort of the skeptics has been focused on the scientific claims of Witztum, Rips and Gans.

For example, William Julius Wilson, sympathetic to criticisms brought against underclass terminology ( particularly those criticisms posited by Gans ), begins to replace his use of the term underclass with " ghetto poor ” during the early 1990s.

" For Gans, primary examples of public sociologists included David Riesman, author of The Lonely Crowd, one of the best-selling books of sociology ever to be written, and Robert Bellah, the lead author of another best-selling work, Habits of the Heart.

For this change is not a change from one positive position to another, but a change from order and truth to disorder and negation.

For we have said, in effect, that of the two alternatives to his position variously represented by the other participants in the demythologizing discussion, only one is really an alternative.

For example, an aneroid barometer uses rotary position as the signal to convey pressure information.

For example, three isomers exist for cresol because the methyl group and the hydroxyl group can be placed next to each other ( ortho ), one position removed from each other ( meta ), or two positions removed from each other ( para ).

For the case of an object that is small compared with the radial distance to its axis of rotation, such as a tin can swinging from a long string or a planet orbiting in a circle around the Sun, the angular momentum can be expressed as its linear momentum,, crossed by its position from the origin, r. Thus, the angular momentum L of a particle with respect to some point of origin is

For example, the nitrogen atom of all bicyclic β-lactams fused to five-membered rings is labelled position 4, as it is in penams, while in cephems, the nitrogen is position 5.

For example, an IBM PC might have either a monochrome or a color display adapter ( using different display memory addresses and hardware ), but a single, standard, BIOS system call may be invoked to display a character at a specified position on the screen in text mode.

For a rigorous definition of basis with a continuous set of indices and consequently for a rigorous definition of position and momentum basis see.

For example, if the black pawn has just advanced two squares from g7 ( initial starting position ) to g5, then the white pawn on f5 may take it via en passant on g6 ( but only on white's next move ).

For those priests over 80 who became cardinal-deacons and were not ordained to the episcopacy, this is the highest position they can normally attain in the Church hierarchy ( though all cardinals rank above bishops in rank and order of precedence, those cardinals who are not bishops do not have the right to perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination ).

For example, suppose a mutation at a chromosome position is responsible for a recessive trait in a diploid organism ( where chromosomes come in pairs ).

For example, one diver may perform a forward dive and the other an inward dive in the same position ; or one may do a reverse and the other a back movement.

For instance, a window might return its title and its position in parens, while a string would return itself.

For a flow, the vector field Φ ( x ) is a linear function of the position in the phase space, that is,

For an ellipse in canonical position ( center at origin, major axis along the X-axis ), the equation simplifies to

For example, all types of potential energy are converted into kinetic energy when the objects are given freedom to move to different position ( as for example, when an object falls off a support ).

) For every input position, the parser generates a state set.

* Prediction: For every state in S ( k ) of the form ( X → α • Y β, j ) ( where j is the origin position as above ), add ( Y → • γ, k ) to S ( k ) for every production in the grammar with Y on the left-hand side ( Y → γ ).

For instance the letter ⟨ e ⟩ in the word cottage indicates that the preceding ⟨ g ⟩ is pronounced, rather than the more common value of ⟨ g ⟩ in word-final position as the sound, such as in tag.

For instance, when measuring the position of an electron, one imagines shining a light on it, thus disturbing the electron and producing the quantum mechanical uncertainties in its position.

For Lacan, ' The traversing of fantasy involves the subject's assumption of a new position with respect to the Other as language and the Other as desire ... a utopian moment beyond neurosis '.

For example, the string GGGAAACCC, if read from the first position, contains the codons GGG, AAA, and CCC ; and, if read from the second position, it contains the codons GGA and AAC ; if read starting from the third position, GAA and ACC.

For instance, so-called `` conservative '' organizations, some of them secret, are sprouting in the garden of joining where `` liberal '' organizations once took root.

For the last two years, this frontier of the arts has produced a number of so-called `` non-dramas '' which have left indelible, bittersweet impressions on the psyche of this veteran theatregoer.

For example, a common claim is that individuals who are diagnosed with one of the so-called " lesser disabilities " are being " accommodated " when they should not be.

For this reason, parallel computing is only useful for either small numbers of processors, or problems with very high values of P: so-called embarrassingly parallel problems.

For an atemporal interpretation that “ makes no attempt to give a ‘ local ’ account on the level of determinate particles ”, the conjugate wavefunction, (" advanced " or time-reversed ) of the relativistic version of the wavefunction, and the so-called " retarded " or time-forward version are both regarded as real and the transactional interpretation results.

For example, so-called " intercity " trains in Belgium and the Netherlands carry many commuters and their equipment, range and speeds are similar to those of commuter trains in some larger countries.

For instance, if all of the coefficients were equal to unity, a so-called boxcar function, then it would implement a low-pass filter with a low frequency gain of N + 1 and a frequency response given by the sinc function.

For Nkrumah, nonalignment meant complete independence from the policies and alliances of both East and West and support for a worldwide union of so-called nonaligned nations as a counter to both East and West power blocs.

For example, there was a so-called " element " that was even given the chemical name of " didymium ".

For bicameral humans, when habit did not suffice to handle novel stimuli and stress rose at the moment of decision, neural activity in the " dominant " ( left ) hemisphere was modulated by auditory verbal hallucinations originating in the so-called " silent " ( right ) hemisphere ( particularly the right temporal cortex ), which were heard as the voice of a chieftain or god and immediately obeyed.

For quantum mechanics, this translates into the need to study the so-called classical limit of quantum mechanics.

For certain of the heaviest nuclei which produce neutrons on fission, and which also easily absorb neutrons to initiate fission, a self-igniting type of neutron-initiated fission can be obtained, in a so-called chain reaction.

For example al-Kashi ( c. 1400 ) used so-called diameter parts as units where one diameter part was 1 / 60 radian and they also used sexagesimal subunits of the diameter part.

For centuries, the so-called Haratin lower class, mostly poor black Africans living in rural areas, have been considered natural slaves by white Moors of Arab / Berber ancestry.

For liturgical purposes, Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan Aramaic, and Samaritan Arabic are used, all of which are written in the Samaritan alphabet, a variant of the Old Hebrew alphabet, distinct from the so-called square script Hebrew alphabet of Jews and Judaism, which is a stylized form of the Aramaic alphabet.

For example the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra sells internet live streams of whole concerts, instead of several CDs or similar fixed media, by their so-called " Digital Concert Hall " using YouTube for " trailing " purposes only.

For example, individual members of a union may wish a wage higher than the union-negotiated wage, but are prevented from making further requests ; in a so-called closed shop which has a union security agreement, only the union has a right to decide matters for the individual union members such as wage rates.

For network monitoring purposes, it may also be desirable to monitor all data packets in a LAN by using a network switch with a so-called monitoring port, whose purpose is to mirror all packets passing through all ports of the switch when systems ( computers ) are connected to a switch port.

For example, Mountain Bluebird does not identify a unique individual, and it is not a proper name but a so-called common name ( somewhat misleadingly, because this is not intended as a contrast with the term proper name ).

For instance, the so-called " giparu " ( or Gig-Par-Ku in Sumerian ) at Ur where the Moon god Nanna's priestesses resided was a major complex with multiple courtyards, a number of sanctuaries, burial chambers for dead priestesses, and a ceremonial banquet hall.

For much of Russia's history this was Russia's main centre of international maritime trade, conducted by the so-called Pomors (" seaside settlers ") from Kholmogory.

For example the so-called Spanish jasmine or Catalonian jasmine ( Jasminum grandiflorum ) was originally from Iran and western South Asia and is now naturalized in the Iberian peninsula.

For block ciphers, the use of an IV is described by so-called modes of operation.

For instance, Christopher Sykes, in a sympathetic 1972 biography of Nancy Astor, argues that the entire story about the so-called Cliveden Set was an ideologically motivated fabrication by Claud Cockburn that came to be generally accepted by a public looking for scapegoats for British pre-war appeasement of Adolf Hitler.

For example, in an equilibrium p-n junction, the electrostatic potential energy is higher on the n-type side than the p-type side ( this is associated with the so-called " built-in field "), but this is precisely offset by the equal-and-opposite change in internal chemical potential.