For platformist anarcho-communist Wayne Price " Today ’ s proposals for Parecon, in which workers are rewarded for the intensity and duration of their labor in a cooperative economy, would fit into Bakunin ’ s or Marx ’ s concept of a transitory, beginning, phase, of a free society ... Kropotkin rejected the two-phase approach of the Marxists and the anarchist-collectivists.

For Marxists, the stage of economic development in which this is possible, sometimes called pure communism, is contingent upon advances in the productive capabilities of society.

For orthodox Marxists, socialism is the lower stage of communism based on the principle of " from each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution " while upper stage communism is based on the principle of " from each according to his ability, to each according to his need "; the upper stage becoming possible only after the socialist stage further develops economic efficiency and the automation of production has led to a superabundance of goods and services.

For Marxists, the development of capitalism in western Europe provided a material basis for the possibility of bringing about socialism because, according to the Communist Manifesto, " What the bourgeoisie produces above all is its own grave diggers ", namely the working class, which must become conscious of the historical objectives set it by society.

For Marxists, class antagonism is rooted in the situation that control over social production necessarily entails control over the class which produces goods — in capitalism this is the exploitation of workers by the bourgeoisie.

For contemporary Marxists, the existence of persistent unemployment is proof of the inability of capitalism to ensure full employment.

For the Marxists who had come to dominate the Socialist Labor Party by the 1890s, this idea was exactly backwards.

For Marxists, socialism or, as Marx termed it, the first phase of communist society, can be viewed as a transitional stage characterized by common or state ownership of the means of production under democratic workers ' control and management, which Engels argued was beginning to be realised in the Paris Commune of 1871, before it was overthrown.

For Marxists, the two most relevant classes are the " bourgeoisie ", those who own the means of production, and the " proletariat ", more explicitly, the wage laborers.

For Marxists ( especially those of the Soviet Realism type ), authorial intent is manifest in the text and must be placed in a context of liberation and the materialist dialectic.

For the new generation of recruits in the Sixties and early Seventies, he was the major link to the older generation of class-struggle militants and Marxists who had built the labour and socialist movements in previous decades.

For Marxists, the overthrow of the entire ruling class means not just a seizure of their state power, but the establishment of an entirely different sort of state, one structured to protect working class control of production -- such a fundamental change, it is usually argued, cannot take place within the electoral system of a state designed foremost for the protection of private property.

For Engels and other Marxists, this theory was important as it supported their conviction that materialistic factors — economic and technological — are decisive in shaping the fate of humanity.

For example, structural Marxists have attempted to use comparative methods to discover the general processes that underlie apparently different social orderings in different societies.

For their actions, the British government labelled these men as " India's earliest Marxists ".

For alternating currents, especially at higher frequencies, skin effect causes the current to spread unevenly across the conductor cross-section, with higher density near the surface, thus increasing the apparent resistance.

For example, an increase in pressure due to decreasing volume causes the reaction to shift to the side with the fewer moles of gas.

For example, high glycine concentration disrupts temperature and blood pressure control, and high CSF pH causes dizziness and syncope .. To use Davson's term, the CSF has a " sink action " by which the various substances formed in the nervous tissue during its metabolic activity diffuse rapidly into the CSF and are thus removed into the bloodstream as CSF is absorbed.

For example, varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox in the acute phase ; after recovery from chickenpox, the virus may remain dormant in nerve cells for many years, and later cause herpes zoster ( shingles ).

For example, the withdrawal of growth factors from myoblasts causes them to stop dividing and instead differentiate into muscle cells.

For example, while burning an area of fairly thick forest and thus turning it into a more open, grassy environment might reduce the viability of a large browser ( an animal that eats leaves and shoots rather than grasses ), the reverse could also be true: removing the browsing animals ( by eating them, or by any other means ) within a few years produces a very thick undergrowth which, when a fire eventually starts through natural causes ( as fires tend to do every few hundred years ), burns with greater than usual ferocity.

For iron rust to occur the metal has to be in contact with oxygen and water, although chemical reactions for this process are relatively complex and not all of them are completely understood, it is believed the causes are the following:

For example aphids are crop pests and the tsetse fly carries the organism Trypanosoma brucei that causes African sleeping sickness.

For example, thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ) causes growth and increased activity of another endocrine gland, the thyroid, which increases output of thyroid hormones.

For example, injection of a flux of a liquid crystal between two close parallel plates ( viscous fingering ), causes orientation of the molecules to couple with the flow, with the resulting emergence of dendritic patterns.

For example, the Institution of Lighting Engineers in the United Kingdom provides its members information about light pollution, the problems it causes, and how to reduce its impact.

For everyday phenomena, however, Newton ’ s three laws of motion remain the cornerstone of dynamics, which is the study of what causes motion.

For example, on the Zilog Z80 processor, the machine code, which causes the CPU to decrement the processor register, would be represented in assembly language as.

For some, the underlying mechanism influencing the bone metabolism is straightforward, whereas for others the causes are multiple or unknown.

For Whitehead, there are many contributory singular causes for an event.

For Whitehead, besides its temporal generation by the actual entities which are its contributory causes, a process may be considered as a concrescence of abstract ingredient eternal objects.

For example, since we often see effects as " like " their causes, one way to invent an argument ( about a future effect ) is by discussing the cause ( which it will be " like ").

For example, ketchup can have its viscosity reduced by shaking ( or other forms of mechanical agitation, where the relative movement of different layers in the material actually causes the reduction in viscosity ) but water cannot.

For example, Alan Perlis once quipped, in a reference to bracket-delimited languages, that " syntactic sugar causes cancer of the semicolon ".

For instance, one may want to know whether a high intake of carrots causes humans to develop the bubonic plague.

For example, an infarction ( blockage of blood flow to muscular tissue ) causes necrosis of muscle tissue due to lack of oxygen to the affected cell, such as occurs in a myocardial infarction -- a heart attack.

For most solids this pressure is very low, but some notable exceptions are naphthalene, dry ice ( the vapor pressure of dry ice is 5. 73 MPa ( 831 psi, 56. 5 atm ) at 20 degrees Celsius, meaning it causes most sealed containers to explode ), and ice.

For example, " select A3 ", " select A15 ", " select A4 ", and finally, " turn on ", causes units A3, A4, and A15 to all turn on.

For example, when a patient displays certain symptoms, there might be various possible causes, but one of these is preferred above others as being more probable.

For example, the number of solutions of an equation over a finite field reflects the topological nature of its solutions over the complex numbers.

For these tip models, solutions to the field may be approximated or obtained analytically.

For non-integer α, the functions J < sub > α </ sub >( x ) and J < sub >− α </ sub >( x ) are linearly independent, and are therefore the two solutions of the differential equation.

For a certain class of Green functions coming from solutions of integral equations, Schmidt had shown that a property analogous to the Arzelà – Ascoli theorem held in the sense of mean convergence — or convergence in what would later be dubbed a Hilbert space.

< td > For n = 2 there are infinitely many solutions ( x, y, z ): the Pythagorean triples.

For larger values of n, Fermat's Last Theorem states there are no positive integer solutions ( x, y, z ).</ td >

For this reason it is difficult for the modern scholar to solve the 101st problem even after having studied 100 of Diophantos ’ s solutions ”

For example, the equation has 2 sets of solutions: ( with any x ) and ( with any y ).

For example an electrochemical cell, where two copper electrodes are submerged in two copper ( II ) sulfate solutions, whose concentrations are 0. 05 M and 2. 0 M, connected through a salt bridge.

For instance, if one graphs a set of solutions of an equation in some higher dimensional space, he may ask about the geometric properties of the graph.

For many monosaccharides ( including glucose ), the cyclic forms predominate, in the solid state and in solutions, and therefore the same name commonly is used for the open-and closed-chain isomers.

For other points of view on online inputs to algorithms, see streaming algorithm ( focusing on the amount of memory needed to accurately represent past inputs ), dynamic algorithm ( focusing on the time complexity of maintaining solutions to problems with online inputs ) and online machine learning.

For a set of polynomial equations in several unknowns, there are algorithms to decide if they have a finite number of complex solutions.

For many other instances with millions of cities, solutions can be found that are guaranteed to be within 1 % of an optimal tour.

For many years Lin – Kernighan – Johnson had identified optimal solutions for all TSPs where an optimal solution was known and had identified the best known solutions for all other TSPs on which the method had been tried.

For instance, the oxidation of some oxalate solutions requires heating to to maintain a reasonable rate of reaction.

For aqueous solutions, when determining the mole fraction of water, it is necessary to take into account the ionisation of salts.

For example, in the brewing industry, the Plato table, which lists sucrose concentration by weight against true SG, were originally ( 20 ° C / 4 ° C ) that is based on measurements of the density of sucrose solutions made at laboratory temperature ( 20 ° C ) but referenced to the density of water at 4 ° C which is very close to the temperature at which water has its maximum density of ρ () equal to 0. 999972 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup > ( or 62. 43 lb < sub > m </ sub >· ft < sup >− 3 </ sup >).

For each new solution to be produced, a pair of " parent " solutions is selected for breeding from the pool selected previously.

* For specific optimization problems and problem instances, other optimization algorithms may find better solutions than genetic algorithms ( given the same amount of computation time ).

For both families, the lowest-order solution describes a Gaussian beam, while higher-order solutions describe higher-order transverse modes in an optical resonator.

For equations such as quadratics where there are multiple solutions, it returns all of them.