For the adherents of this understanding of apostolic succession grace is transmitted during episcopal consecrations ( the ordination of bishops ) by the laying on of hands of bishops previously consecrated within the apostolic succession.

For the purposes of this article, we call this constructed vector the transmitted vector.

For waves that propagate in a medium, such as sound waves, the velocity of the observer and of the source are relative to the medium in which the waves are transmitted.

For instance, when atoms are irradiated by a source with a broad spectrum, distinct absorption lines will appear in the spectrum of transmitted radiation.

For large electrical demands electrical energy must be generated and transmitted continuously over conductive transmission lines.

For example, the El Niño cycle is associated with increased risks of some of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as malaria, dengue, and Rift Valley fever.

For s-polarization, a positive r or t means that the electric fields of the incoming and reflected or transmitted wave are parallel, while negative means anti-parallel.

For example, a credit card transaction on the Internet requires the credit card number to be transmitted from the buyer to the merchant and from the merchant to a transaction processing network.

For this reason, it is clear that when social and economic inequalities centered on inheritance are perpetuated by major social institutions such as family, education, religion, etc., these differing life opportunities are transmitted from each generation.

For example, in voiceband speech coding, only information in the frequency band 400 Hz to 3500 Hz is transmitted but the reconstructed signal is still adequate for intelligibility.

For these reasons, documents and illustrations are often stored or transmitted as 2D graphic files.

For example, the average power transmitted by an acoustic or electromagnetic wave or by an electrical signal is proportional to the square of the RMS amplitude ( and not, in general, to the square of the peak amplitude ).

For STS-1, the frame is transmitted as three octets of overhead, followed by 87 octets of payload.

For example, a continuous audio signal, transmitted as a sequence of 1s and 0s, can be reconstructed without error provided the noise picked up in transmission is not enough to prevent identification of the 1s and 0s.

For example, applications of high-energy laser weapons and lidars require precise knowledge of how much transmitted power actually illuminates the target.

For a circle of radius, the fraction of power transmitted through the circle is

For the first time I realized music isn't all the same, it had become an entirely new set of sounds …" " I tried to explain Bix to the gang ," Carmichael wrote, but "… t was no good, like the telling of a vivid, personal dream … the emotion couldn't be transmitted.

For a transmitter, the attack-time delay is defined as the interval from the instant the transmitter is keyed-on to the instant the transmitted RF signal amplitude has increased to a specified level, usually 90 % of its key-on steady-state value.

For a voltage pulse, starting at and moving in the positive-direction, then the transmitted pulse at position can be obtained by computing the Fourier Transform,, of, attenuating each frequency component by, advancing its phase by, and taking the inverse Fourier Transform.

For comparison, the similarly sized NASA Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity had, by their fifth anniversary in January 2009, traveled a total of and transmitted over 125, 000 images.

For example, if a 128-bit block cipher received separate 32-bit bursts of plaintext, three quarters of the data transmitted would be padding.

For example, in a digital modulation scheme such as QAM where data is typically transmitted in symbols of 4 bits or more, the signal's constellation diagram is arranged so that the bit patterns conveyed by adjacent constellation points differ by only one bit.

For example, Ibn Taymiyya took the position that since tafsir and sira-maghazi reports were commonly transmitted by incomplete isnads, these reports should not be assessed according to the completeness of the chains but rather on the basis of recurrent transmission of common meaning between reports.

For transmitted computer encryption this method is difficult to use properly ( securely ), and highly inconvenient as well.

For example, in uranium-235 this delayed energy is divided into about 6. 5 MeV in betas, 8. 8 MeV in antineutrinos ( released at the same time as the betas ), and finally, an additional 6. 3 MeV in delayed gamma emission from the excited beta-decay products ( for a mean total of ~ 10 gamma ray emissions per fission, in all ).

For example, the propagation of light through a prism results in the light ray being deflected depending on the shape and orientation of the prism.

For example, a light ray will refract as it enters and leaves glass, assuming there is a change in refractive index.

For a surface burst, absorption of gamma rays by air would limit the range of gamma ray deposition to approximately 10 miles, while for a burst in the lower-density air at high altitudes, the range of deposition would be far greater.

For example, consider a ray of light moving from water to air with an angle of incidence of 50 °.

For a particular angle one must solve the line integral for the ray with origin at the intersection point of the line P < sub > 0 </ sub > P < sub > 1 </ sub > with the circular object plane.

: For other species that go under the same name, see Bull ray ( disambiguation ).

* For example, if there is free space between the two planes, the ray transfer matrix is given by:

For each pixel, the scene is ray traced until the closest surface of intersection is found.

For an accurate estimate of direct illumination, a ray is traced from the point of intersection to each light source.

For example, one ultra-high-energy cosmic ray has been detected which appeared to possess a record 50 joules of energy ( about the same as a 60 mph baseball ).

For example, the loss of mass to atoms and neutrons as a result of the capture of a neutron, and loss of a gamma ray, has been used to test mass-energy equivalence to high precision, as the energy of the gamma ray may be compared with the mass defect after capture.

For example, the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons that make it up, but this is only true after this energy from binding has been removed in the form of a gamma ray ( which in this system, carries away the mass of the energy of binding ).

For example, the OED records its use in 19th century poetic diction to describe flowers, " a variety of clay ironstone of the coal measures ", " the colour of raw silk ", and a breed of ray.

For example, in the decay of an excited state of the nucleus of < sup > 125 </ sup > I, 7 % of the decays emit energy as a gamma ray, while 93 % release energy as conversion electrons.

For simplicity, " reflections " are spoken of here, but more generally the interface between the small particles that constitute many materials is irregular on a scale comparable with light wavelength, so diffuse light is generated at each interface, rather than a single reflected ray, but the story can be told the same way.

: For the fish, see manta ray ; for other things of this name, see Manta ( disambiguation ).

For a ray through a pixel, once sufficient dense material has been encountered, further samples will make no significant contribution to the pixel and so may be neglected.

For example, the propagation of light through a prism results in the light ray being deflected depending on the shape and orientation of the prism.

For example, a pair of points at position ( 0, 0 ) in the st plane and ( 1, 1 ) in the uv plane correspond to a ray in space, but other rays may pass through ( 0, 0 ) in the st plane and through ( 1, 1 ) in the uv plane — this pair of points correspond only to the one ray, not all these other rays.

For example, ( u, u ’) might represent a paraxial ray ( i. e., a ray nearly parallel with the optic axis ), and ( U, U ’) might represent a marginal ray ( i. e., a ray with the largest angle admitted by the system aperture ); the condition is general, however, and does not only apply to those rays.