For a given pressure, different liquids boil at different temperatures.

For many processes in the medical, pharmaceutical, military and general industries this is an advantage over inline sensors that may contaminate the liquids inside a vessel or tube.

For two-phase systems ( e. g., two liquid phases ), the vapor pressure of the system is the sum of the vapor pressures of the two liquids.

For example, at any given temperature, methyl chloride has the highest vapor pressure of any of the liquids in the chart.

For example, the transmission medium for sound received by the ears is usually air, but solids and liquids may also act as transmission media for sound.

For liquids with viscosities which vary with flow conditions, an instrument called a rheometer is used.

For unpackaged goods and liquids weigh stations confirm weight after loading and before delivery.

For liquids, the volumetric heat capacity is narrower: in the range 1. 3 to 1. 9 MJ / m³K.

For condensed phases ( solids and liquids ), the pressure dependence of solubility is typically weak and usually neglected in practice.

For offerings of liquids ( beverages ) by pouring, the term libation is used.

For submicrometre particle sizes, capillaries with diameters in the range of 0. 1 to 1 micrometres develop pressures in the range of to for silicate liquids and in the range of to for a metal such as liquid cobalt.

For homogenous liquids such as water, increased accuracy has been achieved through the inclusion of polarizability.

For liquids, various units are used depending upon the application and industry, but might include gallons ( U. S. liquid or imperial ) per minute, liters per second, bushels per minute or, when describing river flows, cumecs ( cubic metres per second ) or acre-feet per day.

For more objects, floating and sunken, and in gases as well as liquids ( i. e. a fluid ), Archimedes ' principle may be stated thus in terms of forces:

For instance, they determine the physical properties of liquids, the solubility of solids, and the organization of molecules in biological membranes.

For many liquids, dissolved oxygen can act as a quenching agent and lead to reduced light output, hence the necessity to seal the solution in an oxygen-free, air-tight enclosure.

For some substances, such as carbon and arsenical, sublimation is much easier than evaporation from the melt, because the pressure of their triple point is very high, and it is difficult to obtain them as liquids.

For liquids, transmittance is related to absorbance A ( not to be confused with absorptance ) as

For liquids e is replaced by 10.

For water and other liquids, this integral can be simplified significantly for many practical applications, based on the following two assumptions: Since many liquids can be considered incompressible, a reasonably good estimation can be made from assuming a constant density throughout the liquid.

For liquids and gases, typical frequency shifts are of the order of 1 – 10 GHz ( wavelength shifts of ~ 1 – 10 pm for visible light ).

For non-symmetric media ( e. g. liquids ), this induced change of susceptibility produces a change in refractive index in the direction of the electric field:

For example, there might be changes in shape or form ( for instance, liquids are reshaped as they are transferred from one vessel to another, humans change in their characteristics as they grow older ), in size ( e. g., a series of coins on a table might be placed close to each other or far apart ) in placement or location in space and time ( e. g., various objects or persons might be found at one place at one time and at a different place at another time ).

For instance, we cannot know whether even for church members the degree of conformity to Christian standards of morality increased or declined as the proportion of church members in the population rose.

For most of these scripts, regardless of whether letters or diacritics are used, the most common tone is not marked, just as the most common vowel is not marked in Indic abugidas ; in Zhuyin not only is one of the tones unmarked, but there is a diacritic to indicate lack of tone, like the virama of Indic.

For this reason, knowing whether a file uses premultiplied or straight alpha is essential to correctly process or composite it.

For example, an " anti-realist " who denies that other minds exist ( i. e., a solipsist ) is quite different from an " anti-realist " who claims that there is no fact of the matter as to whether or not there are unobservable other minds ( i. e., a logical behaviorist ).

For example, letters 1, 5, and 8 contain a discussion on the question, whether the use of a piece of metal with the figure of a lion, as a talisman, is permitted by Jewish law for medicinal purposes, or is prohibited as idolatrous.

For example, when a user logs into a computer that is part of a Windows domain, Active Directory checks the submitted password and determines whether the user is a system administrator or normal user.

For example, a 3 kHz band can carry a telephone conversation whether that band is at baseband ( as in your POTS telephone line ) or modulated to some higher frequency.

For this reason it is also uncertain whether the Batavi remained Germanic-speaking or adopted the Belgic Gallic tongue of the indigenes.

For instance, the Collatz conjecture, which concerns whether or not certain sequences of integers terminate, has been tested for all integers up to 1. 2 × 10 < sup > 12 </ sup > ( over a trillion ).

For example, a court might certify a case for class treatment where a number of individual bond-holders sue to determine whether they may convert their bonds to common stock.

For example, primality testing is the problem of determining whether a given number is prime or not.

For example, it should not matter whether one measures the distance between the Great Pyramids of Giza by laser rangefinding, by satellite imaging, or with a meter stick-in all three cases, the answer should be approximately the same.

For instance, at the Stanford Research Institute, in 1972, Harold Puthoff and Russell Targ initiated a series of human subject studies to determine whether participants ( the viewers or percipients ) could reliably identify and accurately describe salient features of remote locations or targets.

For determining whether someone is intoxicated by alcohol by some means other than a blood-alcohol test, it is necessary to rule out other conditions such as hypoglycemia, stroke, usage of other intoxicants, mental health issues, and so on.

For these workers, it was effectively a lottery as to whether they would get work-and pay, and food-on any particular day.

For example, in a discussion of euthanasia presented in 2003 by the European Association of Palliative Care ( EPAC ) Ethics Task Force, the authors offered: " Medicalized killing of a person without the person's consent, whether nonvoluntary ( where the person in unable to consent ) or involuntary ( against the person's will ) is not euthanasia: it is murder.

For example, one can use it to determine, for any polynomial equation, whether it has a solution by radicals.

For example, scientific uncertainty fuels the ongoing debate over greenhouse gas regulation and is a major factor in the debate over whether to ban pesticides.

For flow of gases, to determine whether to use compressible or incompressible fluid dynamics, the Mach number of the flow is to be evaluated.

Punk historian Ian Glasper indicates that " For several months gob-smacked audiences weren't sure whether Napalm Death were actually a serious band any longer, such was the undeniable novelty of their hyper-speed new drummer.

For all of the reasons explained in the above paragraphs, deciding whether a blood glucose in the borderline range of 45 – 75 mg / dL ( 2. 5-4. 2 mM ) represents clinically problematic hypoglycemia is not always simple.

For the next twenty years, the U. S. government was involved in quelling Central American disputes, insurrections, and revolutions, whether supported by neighboring governments or by United States companies.

For much of history and in many cultures, enlisting professional teachers ( whether as tutors or in a formal academic setting ) was an option available only to a small elite.

According to Nicholas de Lange, Judaism offers no clear teaching about the destiny which lies in wait for the individual after death and its attitude to life after death has been expressed as follows: " For the future is inscrutable, and the accepted sources of knowledge, whether experience, or reason, or revelation, offer no clear guidance about what is to come.