Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Thermodynamics" ¶ 13
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

For and thermodynamics
For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products which have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization ; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.
For positive J < sub > 0 </ sub > the thermodynamics of the Mattis spin glass corresponds in fact simply to a ferromagnet, just because these systems have no " frustration “ at all.
For example, classical thermodynamics is characterized by its study of materials that have equations of state or characteristic equations.
For example, classical thermodynamics can consider long-time-average rates of flows generated by continually repeated irreversible cyclic processes.
For generalized or extended thermodynamics, the definition of the quantity known as the entropy of a small local region is in terms beyond those of classical thermodynamics ; in particular, flow rates are admitted into the definition of the entropy of a small local region.
For a thermodynamic account of a process in terms of the entropies of small local regions, the definition of entropy should be such as to ensure that the second law of thermodynamics applies in each small local region.
For instance, the laws of thermodynamics are remarkably simple, even if the laws which govern the interactions between component particles are complex.
For a given thermodynamics process, in order to specify the extent of a particular process, one of the properties ratios ( listed under the column labeled " known ratio ") must be specified ( either directly or indirectly ).
For the thermodynamics of closed systems, the distinction between transfers of energy as work and as heat is central and is within the scope of the present article.
For the thermodynamics of open systems, such a distinction is beyond the scope of the present article, but some limited comments are made on it in the section below headed ' First law of thermodynamics for open systems '.
For this case, the first law of thermodynamics still holds, in the form that the internal energy is a function of state and the change of internal energy in a process is a function only of its initial and final states, as noted in the section below headed First law of thermodynamics for open systems.
For the first law of thermodynamics, the passage from the closed system view to an open system view is not trivial.
For this study in irreversible thermodynamics, he received the Rumford Medal in 1976, and in 1977, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
For more information see thermodynamics.
For example, in the analysis of the energy conversion efficiency of heat engines in thermodynamics, the product P may be the amount of useful work output, while the consumable C is the amount of high-temperature heat input.
For examples see component ( thermodynamics ).
For practical considerations in thermodynamics or engineering it is rarely necessary, nor convenient, to consider all energies belonging to the total intrinsic energy of a sample system, such as the energy given by the equivalence of mass.
For practical considerations in thermodynamics or engineering, it is rarely necessary, convenient, nor even possible, to consider all energies belonging to the total intrinsic energy of a sample system, such as the energy given by the equivalence of mass.
For a reversible process, the first law of thermodynamics gives the change in the system's internal energy:
For thermodynamics, it is considered that convection transports internal energy by bulk flow ; this is considered not to be transfer of heat as such.

For and statistical
For example, in one-way, or single-factor ANOVA, statistical significance is tested for by comparing the F test statistic
For statistical purposes, Baker is grouped with the United States Minor Outlying Islands.
For example: as cultures change and the political environment shifts, societies may criminalise or decriminalise certain behaviours, which directly affects the statistical crime rates, influence the allocation of resources for the enforcement of laws, and ( re -) influence the general public opinion.
For years between the censuses, the NSO issues estimates made using surveys and statistical models.
For example, as statistical offices improve their data, measurement error decreases, so the error term declines over time.
For a description of the statistical differences, see: Variations in first-class cricket statistics
For statistical purposes, Howland is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands.
For statistical purposes it is part of the region of Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire ( code UKH2 ) at the level of NUTS 2.
For statistical purposes, Kingman Reef is grouped as part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands.
For the regression case, the statistical model is as follows.
For example, the experiments at the PEAR laboratory were criticized in a paper published by the Journal of Parapsychology, in which parapsychologists independent from the PEAR laboratory concluded that these experiments " depart from criteria usually expected in formal scientific experimentation " due to " roblems with regard to randomization, statistical baselines, application of statistical models, agent coding of descriptor lists, feedback to percipients, sensory cues, and precautions against cheating.
For purposes of international statistical comparison, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) defines a road as " a line of communication ( travelled way ) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels ," which includes " bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings, interchanges, and toll roads, but not cycle paths.
For the most part, statistical inference makes propositions about populations, using data drawn from the population of interest via some form of random sampling.
For example, if blood pressure measurements are made daily for a week on each subject in a study, there would be seven data values for each statistical unit.
For statistical purposes, Wake is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands.
For instance, particle simulations may produce a certain amount of " noise ", where due to the small number of particles simulated, the simulation exhibits undue statistical fluctuations which don't reflect the real-world system.
For standardized European statistical purposes, both Cork County Council and Cork City Council rank equally as first level local administrative units of the NUTS 3 South-West Region.
For example, we say that physical properties such as the boiling point of a substance are reducible to that substance ’ s molecular properties, because statistical mechanics explain why a liquid boils at a certain temperature using only the properties of its constituent atoms.
For statistical reasons, the main data series used to research dysmelia cases started by chance at the same time as the approval date for thalidomide.
For statistical purposes experimenters performed an ANOVA for compare the five different variables and ANCOVA to account for the BMI and the Depression scores.
However, it is also possible for a system to be in a statistical ensemble of different state vectors: For example, there may be a 50 % probability that the state vector is and a 50 % chance that the state vector is.
For more than one particle, there are separate equations for each ( this is contrary to a statistical ensemble of many particles in statistical mechanics, and a many-particle system in quantum mechanics-where all particles are described by a single probability distribution ).

0.146 seconds.