Formally, the Cisalpine Republic was an independent state allied with France, but the treaty of alliance established the effective subalternity of the new republic to France.

Formally established in 1927, the Walker Art Center began as the first public art gallery in the Upper Midwest.

Formally established in 1475, though in fact much older, it has 75, 000 codices from throughout history.

Formally established measures of centrality are degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and katz centrality.

Formally established during the Han Dynasty, zhou continued to exist until the establishment of the Republic of China — a period of over 2000 years.

Formally established in Los Angeles in 1922, the largest and most active Woodcraft organization is Los Angeles ' Woodcraft Rangers, which has a proud 87-year history of providing innovative and creative programs for children in the under-served areas of greater Los Angeles.

Formally established on October 21st, 1969, it includes 18 departments providing 31 different undergraduate courses, as well as a number of graduate programs.

Formally established in 1922, over the decades Woodcraft Rangers has modified Seton ’ s original emphasis on outdoor life to incorporate activities that meet the needs of an increasingly urban population, but the goal of changing behavior and encouraging positive outcomes through interaction and education remains central to its mission today.

Formally established in 1920 as the Aviation Ministry, the ROCAF was active during the tenure of the ROC on Mainland China.

Formally, the WOA was established during a meeting held in the Olympic Museum on 21 November 1995 by 25 founder members.

Formally, Training Group ceased to exist and No 22 Group was established.

Formally the Prince-Electors elected a King of the Romans, who was elected in Germany but became Holy Roman Emperor only when crowned by the Pope.

Formally it was part of Arles, but in reality it was under the influence of the French king.

Formally named " United Press Associations " for incorporation and legal purposes, but publicly known and identified as United Press or UP, it was created by the 1907 uniting of three smaller news syndicates by the Midwest newspaper publisher E. W. Scripps.

Formally a census-designated place ( CDP ), Laguna West-Lakeside was annexed by Elk Grove in 2003.

In late 1900s the day that of the City was founded is Jakin School is a Private School is Formally Part of Jakin School Board was Grades One through Twelve there is no Football field on this school. In 1966 When Jakin School was Closed were Sent to Blakely-Union Elementary, Junior High, and High School ( which later Became Early County High, Middle, and Elementary School ). while Carver school was built for African-American students grades One through Twelve. although late 1960s when Carver school was closed along with Kestler School was based in Damascus were sent to Washington High & Elementary at Blakely. In addition to small farm agriculture, Jakin's early economic growth resulted from turpentine.

Formally, it was ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Nystad in 1721, together with Swedish Estonia and Swedish Ingria.

Formally declared on October 9, 1970, the Khmer Republic was a right-wing pro-United States military-led government headed by General Lon Nol and Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak that took power in the March 18, 1970 coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk, then the country's head of state.

Formally it was part of Serbia, but it actually was a virtually separate autonomous region ruled by its German minority.

Formally known as Motion Picture Distribution LP, it was re branded and relaunched in 2007 due to the break-up of its preceding company, Alliance Atlantis, which was sold off piece by piece to Canwest Global, GS Capital Partners, along with several other smaller companies.

Formally known as Sportsdesk, it was re-vamped to closer resemble ESPN's own SportsCenter ( including the use of its theme music, logo, and opening ) in the Fall of 2001 as part of a corporate restructuring, closer aligning itself with new minority owner ESPN.

Formally known as the Kelowna Grizzlies, the club was purchased in

Formally speaking, the opportunity was extended to all classes to join China's project on its Leninist terms.

Formally known as the Inverurie Parish Church, a split in Church of Scotland over the appointment of ministers in 1843 ( The Disruption ) led to the creation of the West Parish Church ( known locally as " The West Kirk ") which was founded as a Free Church ( a church free from Edinburgh control ) thus causing the Inverurie Parish Church to change its name.

Formally, the group was called Studiengesellschaft für Geistesurgeschichte ‚ Deutsches Ahnenerbe e. V.

Formally a member of the country's collective head of state and, as president of parliament, holder of the third-highest office, he was left with little political influence.

Formally known as the " Long Tinh ", the flag was the official flag of the Nguyễn Court.

Formally, the principle of subsidiarity applies to those areas where the Community does not have exclusive competence, the principle delineating those areas where the Community should and should not act.

" Formally, the earliest poems show the influence of conventional poetic practice, yet by The Tennis Court Oath a much more revolutionary engagement with form appears.

Formally, the semantic of influence diagram is based on sequential construction of nodes and arcs, which implies a specification of all conditional independencies in the diagram.

* Formally real field, an algebraic field that has the so-called " real " property

Formally, the International Vocabulary of Metrology, 3rd edition ( VIM3 ) defines quantity as:

Formally known as the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie ( OIF ) or the International Organization of the Francophonie, the organization comprises 56 member states and governments, 3 associate members, and 19 observers.

Formally known as the " International Copyright Act of 1891 ", but more commonly referred to as the " Chace Act " after Sen. Jonathan Chace of Rhode Island.

Formally known as Crown Point Airport, the airport was renamed the Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport on May 19, 2011 in honour of the only Prime Minister and President from the island of Tobago.

Formally, Mbenga – Mbuti Pygmy music consists of at most only four parts, and can be described as an, " ostinato with variations ," or similar to a passacaglia, in that it is cyclical.

The Force Act of 1870 ( Formally, " An Act to enforce the Right of Citizens of the United States to vote in the several States of this Union, and for other Purposes ," 41st Congress, Sess.

Formally known as " Brooks Institute of Photography ," Brooks Institute offers four majors, two certificate programs and two graduate programs.

Formally known as " Super Sloppy Slime Off ," The Big Shaboozie was the show's end game.

By 1912, the Social Democrats, with an explicitly anti-antisemitic program, were the largest party in the German Reichstag, and the Progressives ran very strongly as well ... Formally, at least, the Jews had been fully emancipated with the establishment of the German Empire, although they were kept out of certain influential occupations, enjoyed extraordinary prosperity ... Germans intermarried with Jews: in the 1930s some 50, 000 Jews were living in mixed German-Jewish marriages, so at least 50, 000 Germans, and presumably parts of their families, had familial contact with the Jews.

" Formally known as the 13th Special Investigative Section of the Earth Federation Government Police Agency, this group is responsible for discovering illegal Earth residents and deporting them to the space colonies.