Formally, oxidation state is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100 % ionic.

Formally, a government would lay out its reasons for going to war, as well as its intentions in prosecuting it and the steps that might be taken to avert it.

Formally, the role of the Executive Council was to " aid and advise " the Governor-General who would exercise the executive authority on behalf of the King.

Formally called the Final Declaration of the Stresa Conference, its aim was to reaffirm the Locarno Treaties and to declare that the independence of Austria " would continue to inspire their common policy ".

Several significant events in 2001 persuaded BNFL to upgrade the fuel routes of both Calder Hall and Chapelcross to near modern standards at a cost of tens of millions of pounds to guarantee that a License Instrument would be granted by the NII to permission final defuelling: the engineering work is being carried out by BNS Nuclear Services ( Formally Alstec ).

However, shortly after this positive result, Kurt Gödel published On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems ( 1931 ), showing that in any sufficiently strong axiomatic system there are true statements which cannot be proved in the system.

Formally the algorithm can be described as:

Formally, if M is a set, the identity function f on M is defined to be that function with domain and codomain M which satisfies

Formally, let S and T be finite sets and let F =

Formally, a frame is defined to be a lattice L in which finite meets distribute over arbitrary joins, i. e. every ( even infinite ) subset

Formally a random variable is considered to be a function on the possible outcomes.

Formally the " head of state " can also personally be the " head of government " ( ex officio or by ad hoc cumulation such as an absolute monarch nominating himself ) but otherwise has formal precedence over the Head of Government and other ministers, whether he is their actual political superior ( absolute monarch, executive president ) or rather theoretical or ceremonial in character.

Formally, in the finite-dimensional case, if the linear map is represented as a multiplication by a matrix A and the translation as the addition of a vector, an affine map acting on a vector can be represented as

Formally, the theorem can be stated as follows:

Formally, the convex hull may be defined as the intersection of all convex sets containing X or as the set of all convex combinations of points in X.

Formally, a decision problem is P-complete ( complete for the complexity class P ) if it is in P and that every problem in P can be reduced to it by using an appropriate reduction.

Formally, a detailed balanced process is the one on which the probability to be in the state x and transit to x ' must be the same as to be in the state x ' and transit to x.

If R is a ring, let R denote the ring of polynomials in the indeterminate X over R. Hilbert proved that if R is " not too large ", in the sense that if R is Noetherian, the same must be true for R. Formally,

Formally, a unique factorization domain is defined to be an integral domain R in which every non-zero and non-unit x of R can be written as a product ( including an empty product ) of irreducible elements p < sub > i </ sub > of R and a unit u:

Formally, powers with positive integer exponents may be defined by the initial condition

Formally, the problem of supervised pattern recognition can be stated as follows: Given an unknown function ( the ground truth ) that maps input instances to output labels, along with training data assumed to represent accurate examples of the mapping, produce a function that approximates as closely as possible the correct mapping.

Formally, let P be an expression in which the variable x is free.

Formally, if is any non-zero polynomial, it must be writable as.

Formally, a Menger sponge can be defined as follows:

Formally, the case where only a subset of parameters is defined is still a composite hypothesis ; nonetheless, the term point hypothesis is often applied in such cases, particularly where the hypothesis test can be structured in such a way that the distribution of the test statistic ( the distribution under the null hypothesis ) does not depend on the parameters whose values have not been specified under the point null hypothesis.

Formally given to bishop Philip of Senj, the permission to use the Glagolitic liturgy ( the Roman Rite conducted in Slavic language instead of Latin, not the Byzantine rite ), actually extended to all Croatian lands, mostly along the Adriatic coast.

Formally, we are given a set of hypotheses and a set of manifestations ; they are related by the domain knowledge, represented by a function that takes as an argument a set of hypotheses and gives as a result the corresponding set of manifestations.

Formally, the two parts are given by the following expression, where is the number being encoded:

Formally, the statement that " value decreases over time " is given by defining the linear differential operator as:

Formally, it is a norm defined on the space of bounded linear operators between two given normed vector spaces.

Formally, the problem can be stated as follows: given a desired property, expressed as a temporal logic formula p, and a structure M with initial state s, decide if.

Formally, the Secretary-General is given the same rank as a High Commissioner or ambassador.

Formally, given such that, the corresponding characteristic number is:

Formally, given two categories C and D, an equivalence of categories consists of a functor F: C → D, a functor G: D → C, and two natural isomorphisms ε: FG → I < sub > D </ sub > and η: I < sub > C </ sub >→ GF.

Formally, given a vector field v, a vector potential is a vector field A such that

Formally, an absolute coequalizer of a pair in a category C is a coequalizer as defined above but with the added property that given any functor F ( Q ) together with F ( q ) is the coequalizer of F ( f ) and F ( g ) in the category D. Split coequalizers are examples of absolute coequalizers.

Formally, given complex-valued functions f and g of a natural number variable n, one writes

Formally, given a partially ordered set ( P, ≤), then an element g of a subset S of P is the greatest element of S if

Formally, a deterministic algorithm computes a mathematical function ; a function has a unique value for any given input, and the algorithm is a process that produces this particular value as output.

Formally, given two partially ordered sets ( S, ≤) and ( T, ≤), a function f: S → T is an order-embedding if f is both order-preserving and order-reflecting, i. e. for all x and y in S, one has

Formally, given a finite set X, a collection C of subsets of X, all of size n, has Property B if we can partition X into two disjoint subsets Y and Z such that every set in C meets both Y and Z.

Formally, given a G-bundle B and a map H → G ( which need not be an inclusion ),

Formally, given a graph G, a vertex labeling is a function mapping vertices of G to a set of labels.

Formally, if and only if, for any given, there exists an such that

Formally, given two mappings

Formally this mission was declared to be only in pursuit of the Russian vessels and ammunition taken to Anzali by the White Russian counter-revolutionary General Denikin, who had been given asylum by British forces in Anzali.

Formally, a married or widowed woman can be called by the given name of her husband ( Madame ( given name of husband ) family name or Madame veuve ( given name of husband ) family name ); this is now slightly out of fashion.