From 1859 a new design was developed for British clipper ships that was nothing like the American clippers.

From this point until the end of the century, the Whigs and ( after 1859 ) their successors the Liberal Party, managed to gain a majority of the Westminster Parliamentary seats for Scotland, although these were often outnumbered by the much larger number of English and Welsh Conservatives.

A fundamental rhythmic figure heard in Gottschalk's compositions such as " Souvenirs From Havana " ( 1859 ), many different slave musics of the Caribbean, as well as the bamboula, and other Afro-Caribbean folk dances performed in New Orleans Congo Square, is the three-stroke pattern known in Cuban music as tresillo.

From Muhammad IV ( 1859 – 1873 ) and Hassan I ( 1873 – 1894 ) the Alaouites tried to foster trading links, above all with European countries and the United States.

From 1859 to 1917, over half a million people moved to the Russian Far East.

From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859.

From 1840 – 1859 CE, Afghanistan and Emirate of Bukhara would struggle for Balkh and Badakhshan with Afghanistan succeeding.

From an estimated population of 12, 000 in the 1830s, they were reduced to 3, 400 by 1859, when they were forcibly constrained to a reservation in modern day, Nance County, Nebraska.

In 2009 an Exhibition, From Art School to University: Art and Design at Brighton 1859 – 2009, paid tribute to many of them and included Turner Prize winners, iconic design work, cutting-edge dance for camera and classic rock and pop imagery.

From 1859 – 67, French troops expanded their control over all six provinces on the Mekong delta and formed a colony known as Cochinchina.

From 1830 to 1886 the Liberals ( the name the Whigs, Radicals and Peelites accepted as their political label after 1859 ) had been managed to become almost the party of permanent government with just a couple of Conservative interludes.

From August 28 until September 2, 1859, numerous sunspots and solar flares were observed on the Sun, the largest flare occurring on September 1.

From 1859, the company was called Christie, Manson & Woods.

From 1859 to 1860, he was chancellor of the University of Wisconsin – Madison and agent of the board of regents of the normal school fund ; in 1866 he was president of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland ; and from 1867 to 1870 he was the first United States Commissioner of Education, and in this position he laid the foundation for the subsequent work of the Bureau of Education.

* Adventures in Czarist Russia, or From Paris to Astrakhan ( Impressions de voyage: En Russie ; De Paris à Astrakan: Nouvelles impressions de voyage ( 1858 ), 1859 – 1862

Tresillo, the habanera, and related African-based single-celled figures have long been heard in the left hand part of piano compositions by New Orleans musicians, for example — Louis Moreau Gottschalk (" Souvenirs From Havana " 1859 ), and Jelly Roll Morton (" The Crave " 1910 ).

From 1859 to 1911, Ishi's remote band became more and more infiltrated by non-Yahi Indian representatives, such as Wintun, Nomlaki and Pit River individuals.

From 1855 to 1859 Niel was employed at headquarters and also served in the French Senate.

From March 1858 to May 1859, he was French ambassador in London, but was recalled to take command of the army of observation on the Rhine.

From 1854 to 1859 he edited the Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology.

From 1859 to 1864 Cavendish was private secretary to Lord Granville.

From 1857 to 1859, Richard Wagner composed the opera Tristan and Isolde, now considered one of the most influential pieces of music of the 19th century.

From 1854 to 1859 Richard Wagner portrayed adulteresses in Die Walküre and Tristan und Isolde ; at the same time, Gustave Flaubert was working on Madame Bovary.

From 1855 to 1859, he served in the Arkansas House of Representatives.

From the early 1830s, Lincoln was a steadfast Whig and professed to friends in 1861 to be, " an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay ".

From there it spread to the United States, arriving at Yale University in 1861, and then to the United Kingdom in 1921.

From about 1790 textiles became the most important industry in the west of Scotland, especially the spinning and weaving of cotton, which flourished until in 1861 the American Civil War cut off the supplies of raw cotton.

From then on he did not write any fiction until the death of his mother in 1861.

From 1861 to 1872, he supplemented his income by working as a church organist and as a music teacher.

From this base, further missions were established at Lichtenfels ( 1748 ), Lichtenau ( 1774 ), Friedrichsthal ( 1824 ), Umanak ( 1861 ), and Idlorpait ( 1864 ), before they were discontinued in 1900 and folded into the Lutheran Church of Denmark.

From 1848 to 1861 he was vicar of Horningsea, near Cambridge, and from 1866 to his death he was vicar of Cockfield in Suffolk.

From the ruins of Hampton left by evacuating Confederates in 1861, " Contraband " slaves ( formerly owned by Confederates and under a degree of Union protection ) built the Grand Contraband Camp, the first self-contained African American community in the United States.

From 1861 to 1871, this county was known as Davis County, after Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America.

From 1861 to 1964 the town was served by Barnard Castle railway station.

From the summer of 1861, when the area fell into an uncomfortable and poorly defined " no man's land " between the borders of two warring countries, until late November of that year, when the area hosted a massive troop review, anything akin to normalcy was in short supply.

From 1853 to 1861 Toombs served in the United States Senate, only reluctantly joining the Democratic Party when lack of interest among other states doomed the Constitutional Union Party.

From 1857 to 1861 he worked in the Chapelle des Agnes at St. Sulpice.

From this time he was engaged in writing novels, including Richard Arbour or the Family Scapegrace ( 1861 ), Married Beneath Him ( 1865 ), Carlyon's Year ( 1868 ), A County Family ( 1869 ), By Proxy ( 1878 ), A Confidential Agent ( 1880 ), A Grape from a Thorn, The Talk of the Town ( 1885 ), and The Heir of the Ages ( 1886 ).

From 1857 to 1861 he studied at the University of Tübingen under Ferdinand Christian Baur, and afterwards in England and Scotland.

From 1861 until his death he was deputy-keeper of the Public Record Office, which just before his appointment had moved to its new London headquarters in Chancery Lane.

From 1854 to 1861 he was an organist at St Paul's Church in his native town and, as successor to John Stainer, in 1872 at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he remained for ten years.

From 1861 to 1867 he was Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire.

From 1858 to 1861, Stephen served as secretary to a Royal Commission on popular education, whose conclusions were promptly put into effect.

From 1836 until 1861, parts of Jubaland were claimed by the Sultanate of Muscat ( now in Oman ), and were later incorporated into British East Africa.

From 1836 until 1861, parts of Jubaland were claimed by the Sultanate of Muscat ( now in Oman ), when the new Sultanate of Zanzibar was split from Muscat and Oman and given control of its East African territories.

From 1841 Henry Littleton assisted him, becoming a partner in 1861, when the firm became Novello & Co., and, on JA Novello's retirement in 1866, sole proprietor.

From 1853 to 1861 Prince Albert, the consort of Queen Victoria, arranged for the building to be used by the " National Art Training School ", later the Royal College of Art.

From 1861 to 1867 it was a military barracks.