From 1853 to 1860, another of Lincoln's largest clients was the Illinois Central Railroad.

From 1850 onwards he became well known as a critic and essay-writer, and in 1860 he began working on his magnum opus, his History of Music, which was published at intervals from 1862 in five volumes, the last two ( 1878, 1882 ) being edited and completed by Otto Kade and Wilhelm Langhans.

From around 1840 to 1860, laissez-faire advocates of the Manchester School and writers in The Economist were confident that their early victories would lead to a period of expanding economic and personal liberty and world peace but would face reversals as government intervention and activity continued to expand from the 1850s.

* Sections 114 – 131 — From the presidency of Joseph Smith III ( 1860 – 1914 )

From 1857 to 1860, he spoke at lyceums, chiefly on Roman statuary and sightseeing in Rome.

From Philip Henry Gosse, British Sea-Anemones and Corals, 1860.

From 1800 to 1806, this room served as the Senate Chamber and from 1806 until 1860, the room was used as the Supreme Court Chamber.

From 1860 until around 1910 is considered a ' golden age ' of newspaper publication, with technical advances in printing and communication combined with a professionalisation of journalism and the prominence of new owners.

From this Spanish line comes the royal line of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ( 1734 – 1806 and 1815 – 1860, and Sicily only in 1806 – 1816 ), the Bourbon of the Two Sicilies family, and the Bourbon rulers of the Duchy of Parma.

From the mid 1840s until 1860, Jackson Hole and the Teton Range were generally devoid of all but the small populations of Native American tribes that had already been there.

From 1770 until 1860, the rate of natural growth of North American slaves was much greater than for the population of any nation in Europe, and was nearly twice as rapid as that of England.

From 1860 until his death twenty years later he edited The London Journal.

From 1860 to 1862, he served on the frigate Radetzky under the command of Admiral Tegetthoff.

From 1860 to 1896, the state of Texas claimed an area known as Greer County, Texas, which included present-day Greer County along with neighboring areas.

From 1860 onwards there was large-scale migration from Silesia, Pomerania, East Prussia and Posen to the Ruhr.

From 1836 transient workers were brought to the area to work on the I & M Canal ; however, it was not until 1860, when the United States Government deeded property to a local settler, Hurls Polk, that the name " Polk " was given to the area.

From the New York Tribune, of November 9, 1860, " If the cotton States shall become satisfied that they can do better out of the Union than in it, we insist on letting them go in peace.

From 1859 to 1860, he was chancellor of the University of Wisconsin – Madison and agent of the board of regents of the normal school fund ; in 1866 he was president of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland ; and from 1867 to 1870 he was the first United States Commissioner of Education, and in this position he laid the foundation for the subsequent work of the Bureau of Education.

From 1860 different states in the United States started to implement regulations for sales of Cannabis sativa.

From 1925 Bayern shared the Grünwalder Stadion with 1860 Munich.

From 1840 he was inspector-general of public libraries, and in 1860 became inspector-general in the department of higher education.

From 1860 to 1870 the Open Championship was organised by and played at Prestwick Golf Club.

From 1860 to 1864, as J. Pierpont Morgan & Company, he acted as agent in New York for his father's firm.

From 1858 to 1860 Olcott was the agricultural correspondent for the New York Tribune and the Mark Lane Express, but occasionally submitted articles on other subjects.

From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where in 1863, a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Club and had organized the Grand Prix de Paris, which at the time was the greatest race in France.

From 1863 until 2005, the Annuario Pontificio included also the title " Patriarch of the West ".

From 1863 he was almost totally blind.

From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions " Norsk Kunstnerkarneval " and " Karneval in Paris ".

From 1863, he was privatdozent in comparative anatomy and zoology ; from 1866 extraordinary professor ; and from 1873 to 1912 full professor, first holder of the chair in zoology and director of the zoological institute at Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg in Breisgau.

From 1863 to 1869, Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson ( who became president on April 14, 1865 ) took a moderate position designed to bring the South back to normal as soon as possible, while the Radical Republicans ( as they called themselves ) used Congress to block the moderate approach, impose harsh terms, and upgrade the rights of the Freedmen ( former slaves ).

* From late December 1863 to 1864 the Montana Vigilantes were formed by citizens of Bannack, Virginia City and nearby Nevada City to fight lawlessness in the gold mining region of Montana.

From 1863 onwards, although Armstrong remained the head of his company, he became less involved in its day-to-day running.

From 1863 to 1865, he was instructional officer on the training ship Hussar.

From 1858 to 1863, Pahang was fought over in a civil war between the two sons of the reigning Bendahara.

From December 1862 to January 1863 Union General John W Davidson, enroute to the south with a force of about 3000 troops, camped near Van Buren.

From the end of the 19th century tourism emerged, helped by the connection by rail since 1863.

From June 24 – 28, 1863, much of the Army of Northern Virginia passed through Chambersburg en route to Carlisle and Gettysburg, and Robert E. Lee established his headquarters at a nearby farm.

From 1863 onwards, Kivi devoted his time to writing.

From 1862 to 1913, a system of national banks was instituted by the 1863 National Banking Act.

From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a " scorched earth " strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise.

From 1863 to 1867 he was librarian of the University of Cambridge, and in 1872 succeeded HAJ Munro in the professorship of Latin, which he held for 28 years.

From 1863 to 1866, the French occupied León during the French Intervention, with Emperor Maximillian visiting the city in 1864.

From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a " scorched earth " strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise.

From 1863, George Pullman introduced comfortable long-distance rail cars from, what was to become The Pullman palace-car company, founded in 1867.

From 1860 until 1863, no newspaper was published in Burlington.

From 1863 to 1936 The London Free Press competed for readership with the London Advertiser, which was a daily evening newspaper.

From September 1863 Stalbridge was served by Stalbridge railway station on the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, with trains to Bath and Bournemouth.

From 1863 the Somerset and Dorset Railway ran through the town until 1966 when it was dismantled as part of the Beeching Axe.