From 1933 to 1936, Smith, Howard and Lovecraft were the leaders of the Weird Tales school of fiction and corresponded frequently, although they never met.

From 1933 to 1938, hundreds of thousands of Jews emigrated to the United States, Palestine, Great Britain, and other countries.

From the beginning of his tenure, Goebbels organized attacks on German Jews, commencing with the one-day boycott of Jewish businessmen, doctors, and lawyers on April 1, 1933.

From 1933 onwards, he was bracketed with Streicher among the regime ’ s most virulent anti-Semites.

From 1917 to 1933, he served as Mayor of Cologne.

From 1933-1947 Hollywood produced three talking films: Fighting with Kit Carson, a serial ( 1933 ), revised as a single movie: The Return of Kit Carson ( 1947 ); Overland with Kit Carson ( 1939 ); and Kit Carson ( 1940 ), starring Jon Hall in the title role.

From 1930 to 1933, he served in the Soviet frontier guards on the Soviet-Chinese border.

From Amanullah until the reign of Mohammed Zahir Shah ( 1933 – 1973 ) and Mohammed Daoud Khan ( 1973 – 1978 ) the Jirga was recognized as a common meeting of regional Pashtun leaders.

From 1918 to 1933, the duchies were free states in the Weimar Republic.

From 1927 until 1933, General Augusto César Sandino who rejected the negotiated agreement led a sustained guerrilla war, first against the Conservative regime and subsequently against the U. S. Marines, who withdrew upon the establishment of a new Liberal government.

From 1930 to 1933, Disney alumni Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising produced a series of musical cartoons for Leon Schlesinger, who sold the shorts to Warner.

From June 1932 to June 1933 he was the Commanding Officer at Fort Screven, Savannah Beach, Georgia, now named Tybee Island.

From 1931 to 1933, station W9XD in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, transmitted some of the first VHF television signals.

From the time the fair closed until 1920, the Palace of Fine Arts housed the Field Columbian Museum ( now the Field Museum of Natural History, since relocated ); in 1933, the Palace building re-opened as the Museum of Science and Industry.

From 1929 to 1933 Rickover qualified for submarine duty and command aboard the submarines S-9 and S-48.

From 1878 to 1933, France funded numerous libraries, research institutes, and Catholic schools throughout Bulgaria.

From 1933 to 1939, even as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt muddled through: his " brains trust " of top advisers, although working directly for the President, often were appointed to vacant positions in agencies and departments, whence they drew their salaries since the White House lacked statutory or budgetary authority to create new staff positions.

* From Hell to Heaven ( 1933 )

From September 1933 to June 1934, Tracy had a public affair with Loretta Young, his co-star in Man's Castle.

From May 27 to July 25, 1933, he got at least one hit in a PCL-record 61 consecutive games: " Baseball didn't really get into my blood until I knocked off that hitting streak.

From 1929 to 1933, Raeder was obsessed with the belief that the KPD was seeking to organize a mutiny in the Navy.

", recorded by Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra in 1933 and released on Vocalion, " Reefer Man " for Cab Calloway in 1932, " Dynamite Rag ", " Meet Me at No Special Place ", recorded by Nat King Cole, " Alhambra Syncopated Waltzes ", " Te-na-na ( From New Orleans )", " Beale Street Mama ", recorded by Bessie Smith and Cab Calloway, and " Palesteena ( Lena from Palesteena )".

From there, he hired an agent and had several small parts in films from 1933, 1934 and 1935, including a non-speaking part in MGM's Mutiny on the Bounty.

From 1933 to 1936 he produced a series of shorts ( independently distributed, not part of the MGM deal ) in Cinecolor, named ComiColor Cartoons.

From 1902 until the beginning of Nazi rule in 1933, he worked as a director at various theaters in Berlin.

From June, 1942, until December, 1945, Pfaff served in the Army Air Corps.

From 1945 to 1948, relief organizations ( International Tuberculosis Campaign or Joint Enterprises ) vaccinated over 8 million babies in eastern Europe and prevented the predicted increase of TB after a major war.

From 1942 to 1944 George Orwell was a proponent of Basic English, but in 1945 he became critical of universal languages.

From 1938 to 1945, he held a succession of positions, first becoming senior history master at Blundell's School in Tiverton, Devon in 1938 ( and also a Captain in the school's OTC ), then instructor at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in 1939.

From left, front row includes army officers Simpson, Patton, Spaatz, Eisenhower, Bradley, Hodges and Gerow in 1945

From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower through SHAEF had command of all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA, administrative command of all U. S. forces, on the Western Front north of the Alps.

From 1920 to 1945, Estonia's border with Russia, set by the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty, extended beyond the Narva River in the northeast and beyond the town of Petseri in the southeast.

* Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929 – 1945, a Pulitzer-winning history of the era.

From 1945 to 1956, the German Mine Sweeping Administration and its successor organizations, made up of former members of the Kriegsmarine, became something of a transition stage for the Marine, allowing the future Marine to draw on experienced personnel upon its formation.

From 5 – 7 November 1945, more than 140 Jews ( including 36 children ) were killed and hundreds injured in a pogrom in Tripoli.

From 1942 to 1945, 427, 910 soldiers were assigned to penal battalions.

From 1936 to 1945, Ivens was based in the United States.

From 1945 to 1948, at least four US aircraft were shot down.

From 1943 to 1945 he designed the first high-level programming language, Plankalkül.

From 1945 through 1948 she was held in sundry American and French-run detention camps and prisons along with house arrest but although Riefenstahl was tried four times by various postwar authorities, she was never convicted through denazification trials either for her alleged role as a propagandist or for the use of concentration camp inmates in her films.

From 1945 to 1990, during the Cold War, the headquarters of the Soviet forces in Poland, the so-called Northern Group of Forces, was located in the city.

* From Gatling to Browning September 1945 article Popular Science

From 1945 to 1960, the U. S .- owned Nicaraguan Long Leaf Pine Company ( NIPCO ) directly paid the Somoza family millions of dollars in exchange for favorable benefits to the company, such as not having to re-forest clear cut areas.

* Frankel, Richard E. " From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898 – 1945 ," German Studies Review, Vol.

From 1943 – 1945, the OSS played a major role in training Kuomintang troops in China and Burma, and recruited Kachin, and other indigenous irregular forces for sabotage as well as guides for Allied forces in Burma fighting the Japanese Army.

) From Hitler ’ s Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942 – 1945 ( University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996 )

From 1942 to 1945, the US Army operated Camp Maxey, north of Paris.

* Gormly, James L. From Potsdam to the Cold War: Big Three Diplomacy, 1945 – 1947.

From the fall of East Prussia, Soviet soldiers carried out large-scale rapes in Germany, especially noted in Berlin until the beginning of May 1945.

From 1945 to 1951, a policy of industrial disarmament was pursued in Germany by the Allies ( see the industrial plans for Germany ).