From the beginning of Communist rule in 1949, until the 1980s, when China was in the early years of economic reform, the focus was largely on peasant life, as interpreted via the officially sanctioned Marxist theory of class struggle.

" Structuralist and poststructuralist psychoanalytic and Marxist theories " in Cambridge History of Literary Criticism: From Formalism to Poststructuralism ( Vol 8 ).

From a new Marxist perspective, Akhmatova's poetry was deemed to represent an introspective " bourgeois aesthetic ", reflecting only trivial " female " preoccupations, not in keeping with these new revolutionary politics of the time.

However, Marxist critic Raymond Williams in The English Novel From Dickens to Lawrence questions the identification of Tess with a peasantry destroyed by industrialism.

From the time he joined the Party until leaving it in the early 1950s, Hay taught courses in subjects ranging from Marxist theory to folk music at the " People's Educational Center " in Hollywood and later throughout the Los Angeles area.

From then on, the Marxist and anarchist currents of socialism had distinct organisations, at various points including rival " internationals ".

From the Marxist perspective, which is very similar to the socialist perspective, private property is a social relationship, not a relationship between person and thing.

From then until his death, Lafargue remained the most respected theorist of the POF, not just extending the original Marxist doctrines, but also adding original ideas of his own.

From the mid-1930s onwards the ILP also attracted the attention of the Trotskyist movement with various Trotskyist groups working within it, such as the Marxist Group of which CLR James, Denzil Dean Harber and Ted Grant were members.

From Leipzig ( then in East Germany ) came Meyers Neues Lexikon ( 1961-64, 8 volumes ; 2nd edition 1971-78, 18 volumes ), embedded in the Marxist ideology.

From the other side of the fence, the work of Friedrich Hayek also anticipated many of Đilas ' New Class criticisms, without placing them in a Marxist context ( see esp.

From this perspective we can identify three major theoretical frameworks: pluralism, elite or managerial theory, and class analysis ( which overlaps with Marxist analysis ).< ref > Bentley, Peter, Arnold Rose, Talcott Parsons, and Neil Smelser.

In the study From Commodity Fetishism to Commodity Narcissism ( 2012 ) the investigators applied the Marxist theory of commodity fetishism to psychologically analyse the economic behaviour ( buying and selling ) of the contemporary consumer.

* A Critique of Crisis Theory From a Marxist perspective Current specialist blog & discussion with resources by Sam Williams from Jan 2009

In 2007 they published the controversial From Little Things Big Things Grow: Strategies for building revolutionary socialist organisations by Mick Armstrong, which argues their orientation for building a cadre organisation in times of revolutionary downturn and a critique of the Australian Labor Party: The Labor Party: A Marxist Analysis by Armstrong and Bramble.

From 1895 until 1901, he studied philosophy, law, and economics, first at the Technical University in Charlottenburg ( Berlin ) ( 1895 ) and at the University of Breslau, where Marxist Werner Sombart was among his teachers and remained on friendly terms with him for many years.

From abroad, Arguedas confessed himself to have been all along a clandestine Marxist supporter, and denounced Barrientos and many of his aides as being on the CIA's payroll.

From abroad, Arguedas confessed himself to have been a clandestine Marxist supporter, denouncing Barrientos and many of his aides as being on the CIA's payroll.

From 1946 he attended a teacher training college in Phnom Penh, and in the 1950s received a scholarship to study in Paris, where he became a member of a Marxist group of Cambodian students centred on Saloth Sar ( Pol Pot ), Ieng Sary, and Hou Yuon.

From early 2000s the party published the monthly newspaper akp. no, named after the party's website, and throughout its existence it published a quarterly magazine for Marxist debate, first named Røde Fane ( Red Standard ), then from 2004 Rødt!

From 1982, edited by Fred Pfeil and Michael Sprinker, it began to acquire the Marxist overtones and emphasis on literary theory for which it would later be known.

Blagoev ’ s book " From the History of Socialism in Bulgaria " was published in 1906 and it book initiated Bulgarian Marxist historiography.

From the Left, Wehler has been criticized by two British Marxist historians, David Blackbourn and Geoff Eley who in their 1980 book Mythen deutscher Geschichtsschreibung ( translated into English in 1984 as The Peculiarities of German History ) rejected the entire concept of the Sonderweg as a flawed construct supported by a " a curious mixture of idealistic analysis and vulgar materialism " that led to an " exaggerated linear continuity between the nineteenth century and the 1930s ".

From an allegedly Marxist viewpoint, Medvedev criticized former Russian General Secretary Joseph Stalin, and Stalinism in general, during the Soviet era.

From its beginnings in the early 19th century through the early 20th century, anthropology in the United States was influenced by the presence of Native American societies.

According to critic Geoffrey Blum, the process that saw its beginnings in 1942's Pirate Gold first bore its full fruit in 1950's ' Vacation Time ,' which he describes as ' a visual primer for reading comics and understanding ... the form ...." From the early 1950s Barks undertook the quarterly adventures of Uncle Scrooge and the duck clan in Scrooge's own title.

From these beginnings rose the various classical styles which are recognised today.

From the very beginnings of the movement, Disciples have founded institutions of higher learning.

From a more modern perspective, Haeckel's drawings were the beginnings of the field of evolutionary developmental biology ( evo-devo ).

From Late Antiquity, and from the beginnings of Christian theology, knowledge of the sphericity of the Earth had become widespread.

From its earliest beginnings in the Middle Ages, gin has evolved over the course of a millennium from an herbal medicine to an object of commerce in the spirits industry.

From its modest beginnings in the 14th-century principality of Moscow, Russia had become the largest state in the world by Peter's reign.

From early beginnings with the invention of the phonograph using purely mechanical techniques, the field has advanced with the invention of electrical recording, the mass production of the 78 record, the magnetic wire recorder followed by the tape recorder, the vinyl LP record.

From the movement ’ s beginnings, with its roots in Wesleyan theology, Methodism has distinguished itself as a religious movement strongly tied to social issues.

From its beginnings, printing was practiced also as a true art form, setting a high aesthetic and artistic standard, such as in the famous 42-line Bible.

" From its earliest beginnings, Christianity spread much more quickly in major urban areas ( like Antioch, Alexandria, Carthage, Corinth, Rome ) than in the countryside ( in fact, the early church was almost entirely urban ), and soon the word for " country dweller " became synonymous with someone who was " not a Christian ," giving rise to the modern meaning of " pagan.

From its beginnings in the late 18th century, romantic nationalism has relied upon the existence of a historical ethnic culture which meets the romantic ideal ; folklore developed as a romantic nationalist concept.

From amateur beginnings it quickly became a massive commercial circus catering for cars, motorcycles and trucks, and spawned other similar events.

From its earliest beginnings in the Medieval period to the present, chamber music has been a reflection of the changes in the technology and the society that produced it.

From its male, same-sex beginnings, AIDS continues to be a problem with illegal sex workers and intravenous drug users.

From its beginnings as a traditional subsistence-based farming society, Sevier County has grown into a major tourist destination since the establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which is dominates the southern portion of the county.

From its beginnings, Clark County relied on the river for economic opportunities.

From humble beginnings, the black bass has become the second most specifically sought-after game fish in the United States.

From their beginnings to the present day, B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning.

From these early beginnings, a small but thriving community grew into the city now known as Pinole.

From that revival, the Christian Church, Churches of Christ, and the Disciples of Christ ( DOC ) were founded, seeking to restore Christianity to its non-denominational beginnings.

From its beginnings as a lumber port, Gulfport evolved into a diversified city.

From its beginnings as Fort Crook in the late 19th century, Offutt has adapted to the defense needs of the United States.

From its beginnings, Tidioute was connected to the cutlery industry, when groups of cutlery workers who had emigrated from Sheffield, England migrated from factories in New England to the vicinity of Tidioute and northern Pennsylvania to establish their own concerns.