From historical descriptions, as much as 40 percent of the population of Constantinople died from the plague.

From the time of Deng Xiaoping onwards, there has been a drift of focus towards a Marxist-inspired, moderated by Conficianism, nationalist perspective, and consideration of China's contemporary international status became of paramount importance in historical studies.

From the 1860s, Circassians were dispersed through the Levant, Europe, North America, Australia, and within historical Circassia in the North Caucasus currently in Russia.

In 1971, American novelist Frank Yerby published The Man From Dahomey, a historical novel set partially in Dahomey.

From a historical perspective, traditional folk music had these characteristics:

Works such as Marjorie Rosen ’ s Popcorn Venus: Women, Movies, and the American Dream ( 1973 ) and Molly Haskell ’ s From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in Movies ( 1974 ) analyze how the women portrayed in film related to the broader historical context, the stereotypes depicted, the extent to which the women were shown as active or passive, and the amount of screen time given to women.

From the early Imperial era, some were forced to participate in humiliating and novel forms of mythological or historical enactment, culminating in their execution.

From fragmentary historical sources it seems he reached the far north of Britain and won a great battle in early summer before returning south to York.

From the mid-3rd century onwards, Britain no longer received such a wide range and extensive quantity of foreign imports as it did during the earlier part of the Roman period ; however, vast quantities of coin from continental mints reached the island, whilst there is historical evidence for the export of large amounts of British grain to the continent during the mid-4th century.

From December 1851 to March 1852 Marx wrote The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon, a work on the French Revolution of 1848, in which he expanded upon his concepts of historical materialism, class struggle and the dictatorship of the proletariat, advancing the argument that victorious proletariat has to smash the bourgeois state.

From Stephen V through the 10th and 11th centuries, the historical notes are extremely abbreviated, usually with only the pope's origin and reign duration.

From a historical perspective the three-tier architecture concept emerged in the 1990s from observations of distributed systems ( e. g., web applications ) where the client, middle ware and data tiers ran on physically separate platforms.

From the materialist and functionalist viewpoints it overlaps the life sciences where ecology studies the evidences of historical facts or evolution.

Philip IV was the force behind this ruthless move, but it has also tarnished the historical reputation of Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's coronation, the king falsely charged the Templars with heresy, immorality and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were compromised by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church, but would proceed independently.

From the age of nine he began writing stories, mostly tales of historical fiction centering on Vikings, Arabs, battles, and bloodshed.

From its beginnings in the late 18th century, romantic nationalism has relied upon the existence of a historical ethnic culture which meets the romantic ideal ; folklore developed as a romantic nationalist concept.

Black Gold to Bluegrass: From the Oil Fields of Texas to Spindletop Farm of Kentucky, historical non-fiction, Austin: Eakin Press, 2005, ISBN 1-4241-7751-0

From time to time, some of the descendants have appeared, along with actors to re-create this historical moment.

From the 1970s onwards, the area went through urban decline, and many historical buildings fell into disrepair.

Philip IV was the force behind this ruthless move, but it has also tarnished the historical reputation of Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's coronation, the king falsely charged the Templars with heresy, immorality and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were compromised by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church, but would proceed independently.

From the time when Islam emerged in the 7th century until the early 16th century, the name Bahrain referred to the wider historical region of Bahrain stretching from Basrah to the Strait of Hormuz along the Persian Gulf coast.

From the time historical records are clear, Bhutan has continuously and successfully defended its sovereignty.

From this point the Bactrians tend to disappear from the historical record, a disappearance made final by the Arab invasion of the 8th century AD.

* Dinah Dean's series of historical novels are set against the background of the Napoleonic Wars and are told from a Russian perspective – " The Road to Kaluga ", " Flight From the Eagle ", " The Eagle's Fate ", " The Wheel of Fortune ", " The Green Gallant " – follow a small group of soldiers ( and their relatives ) over months of campaigning from the fall of Moscow up to the liberation of Paris, the last 3 books – " The Ice King ", " Tatya's Story ", " The River of Time " – fall some years later but have the same cast of characters.

From a historical perspective the Marekerk is interesting too.

From 1948-1960 the Malayan Communists committed numerous effective acts of sabotage against the Malaysian Government, first targeting railway bridges, then hitting larger targets such as military camps.

From 2000 to 2010, it financed projects which recruited and trained 3 million teachers, immunized 310 million children, funded $ 792 million in loans to 120, 000 small and medium enterprises, built or restored of 118, 000 kilometers of paved roads, built or restored 1, 600 bridges, and expanded access to improved water to 113 million people and improved sanitation facilities to 5. 8 million people.

From Han literary sources, it is known that wooden-trestle beam bridges, arch bridges, simple suspension bridges, and floating pontoon bridges existed in Han China.

From Leicester to the Trent, the route is effectively the River Soar and the locks and bridges are wide.

From 483 BC Xerxes prepared his expedition: A channel was dug through the isthmus of the peninsula of Mount Athos, provisions were stored in the stations on the road through Thrace, two pontoon bridges later known as Xerxes's Pontoon Bridges were built across the Hellespont.

From this gate, wooden and ( following the 17th century improvements ) stone bridges stretched across the moat.

From north to south, it is linked to Warren, Hunterdon, Mercer and Burlington Counties in New Jersey by bridges.

From the foot of each spur, ancient bridges cross the river to Prendergast: St Martin's Bridge (" the Old Bridge ") and St Mary's Bridge (" the New Bridge ", built in 1835 ).

From the central position, the French then drove west with the only available troops, the Old Guard and a division of the " Marie Louise " ( young conscripts from the classes of 1814 and 1815, called up in anticipation the previous year ), in hopes of smashing Blucher ’ s leading elements ( Sacken and Yorck ) in isolation and with their backs to the French held bridges over the Marne.

From his current position, Klenau was able to either strike in the undefended rear of the enemy army, some five kilometers away, or to attack the vital bridges towards Lobau island.

From November 2010 the two bridges carry 12 lanes of traffic ( six in either direction ).

From the canal basin, the canal meanders north through Coventry passing under many road bridges including prominent hump-back bridges under the Foleshill Road, Foleshill through Little Heath and the Longford Road, Longford.

From August 20 – October 5, 1940, communist forces destroyed large numbers of bridges, tunnels, and railroad tracks in Japanese-occupied China, and inflicted relatively heavy Japanese casualties.

From there it made its way to Ocriculum ( Otricoli ) and Narnia ( Narni ), where it crossed the Nera River by the largest Roman bridge ever built, a splendid four-arched structure to which Martial alludes, one arch of which and all the piers are still standing ; and went on, followed at first by the modern road to Casuentum ( San Gemini ) which passes over two finely preserved ancient bridges, through Carsulae to Mevania ( Bevagna ), and thence to Forum Flaminii ( S. Giovanni Profiamma ).

From the 1930s to the 1950s, primary interstate freight traffic terminated at the Baltimore & Ohio float bridges ( car floats?

From early times wooden bridges linked the island to the riverbanks on either side, the Grand Pont ( the Pont au Change ) spanning the wider reach to the Right Bank, and the Petit Pont spanning the narrower crossing to the Left Bank.

From 1869 onwards the MBW acquired all the private bridges crossing the River Thames and freed them of tolls.

From this gate, wooden and ( following the 17th century improvements ) stone bridges stretched across the moat.

From south to north, the bridges are named as follows:

From 1936 to 1940, new roads ( like the one called " Imperial Road ", from Mogadishu to Addis Abeba ) were constructed in the region, as well as new railways ( 114 km from Mogadishu to Jowhar ) and many schools, hospitals, ports, bridges, etc.