From a mechanical viewpoint, up to 99 % of the energy delivered by the rider into the pedals is transmitted to the wheels, although the use of gearing mechanisms may reduce this by 10 – 15 %.

From an economics viewpoint, there is a clear trade-off between cost per copy and cost of the printer.

From the viewpoint of the ancient Greeks, a person's public life was not separated from their private life, and Greeks did not distinguish between the two worlds according to the modern western conception.

From the modern viewpoint, there is essentially only one Euclidean space of each dimension.

From a mathematical viewpoint, continuous-time IIR LTI filters may be described in terms of linear differential equations, and their impulse responses considered as Green's functions of the equation.

From the viewpoint of European history the Guinea Coast is associated mainly with slavery.

From a metanarrative viewpoint, Tolkien's Arda is itself a subcreation designed to honour the true stories of the real world.

From that viewpoint, she is seen as one who betrayed the indigenous people by siding with the Spaniards.

From the viewpoint of any single unaccelerated observer, mass can neither be created or destroyed, and special relativity does not change this understanding.

From this viewpoint, the A-law and μ-law algorithms ( G. 711 ) used in traditional PCM digital telephony can be seen as a very early precursor of speech encoding, requiring only 8 bits per sample but giving effectively 12 bits of resolution.

From a purely mathematical viewpoint, the Dirac delta is not strictly a function, because any extended-real function that is equal to zero everywhere but a single point must have total integral zero.

From the program developer's viewpoint, this constitutes the routine caller's portion of the contract.

From a viewpoint in the LMC, the Milky Way would be a spectacular sight.

From a philosophical viewpoint, this theory of matter-waves has contributed greatly to the ruin of the atomism of the past.

From Hitler's viewpoint, it was better to wait until the Z Plan was complete before going to war with the United States.

From this viewpoint, the null space of A is the same as the solution set to the homogeneous system.

From the viewpoint of the investor, however, the Dutch Auction would be more effective at price discovery, and potentially result in a lower offering price.

From this viewpoint there are no distances, but collinearity and ratios of distances on any line are preserved.

From the viewpoint of the ancient Chinese, the Purple Forbidden Enclosure lies in the middle of the sky and is circled by all the other stars.

From this viewpoint, Richard's paradox results from treating a construction in the metatheory ( the enumeration of all statements in the original system that define real numbers ) as if that construction could be conducted in the original system.

From a predicative viewpoint it is not valid to quantify over all real numbers in the process of generating a new real number, because this is believed to lead to a vicious-circle problem in the definitions.

From a spot near the western cliffs of the headland he saw "... the grandest and most pleasing prospects which my eyes ever surveyed, in front of a boundless Ocean ..." That viewpoint, later dubbed " Clark's Point of View ," can be accessed by a hiking trail from Indian Beach in Ecola State Park.

From a cultural viewpoint such a resident could be completely " local " and indistinguishable from citizens.

From the north viewpoint on the summit of Mount Walker, at 2804 feet, are vista views of Mount Jupiter, Buckhorn Mountain, Mount Constance, Mount Baker and the town of Quilcene.

From an economic viewpoint, Radhanite Trade dominance was being usurped by coordinated Christian and Islamic forced-conversions, and torture, compelling Jewish scholars to understand nascent economic threats.

`` From its beginning '', the trustees' statement said Friday, `` Emory University has assumed as its primary commitment a dedication to excellence in Christian higher learning.

From that work we learn that the higher education of the youth of Baghdad consisted principally in a minute and careful study of the rules and principles of grammar, and in their committing to memory the whole of the Qur ' an, a treatise or two on philology and jurisprudence, and the choicest Arabic poetry.

From 70, 000 to 12, 000 years ago, the lake level was to higher than its current level.

From at least 297 on, imperial taxation was standardized, made more equitable, and levied at generally higher rates.

From the very beginnings of the movement, Disciples have founded institutions of higher learning.

From the 1830s and 1840s, Prussia, Saxony, and other states reorganized agriculture, introducing sugar beets, turnips, and potatoes, yielding a higher level of food production that enabled a surplus rural population to move to industrial areas.

From the ages of 11 to 16 he captained the Leicestershire Schools cricket team and had felt that he had a higher chance of succeeding at it rather than football.

From the 1940s to the late 1970s, much programming was done in assembly language ; higher level instructions meant greater programmer productivity, so an important advantage of microcode was the relative ease by which powerful machine instructions could be defined.

From 1973 ( when construction began ) until 1982 ( when it ended ), gross domestic product grew more than 8 percent annually, double the rate for the previous decade and higher than growth rates in most other Latin American countries.

From 1979 onwards, punk-influenced skinheads with shorter hair, higher boots and less emphasis on traditional styles grew in numbers and grabbed media attention, mostly due to football hooliganism.

From the 1850s onwards, the pace of colonization shifted to a significantly higher gear.

From an investor's point of view, shares offer the potential for higher returns and capital gains if the company does well.

From this derives the Rent-gap Theory describing the disparity between " the actual capitalized ground rent ( land price ) of a plot of land given its present use, and the potential ground rent that might be gleaned under a ' higher and better ' use ".

From the details of the homicides he concluded that the risk of a crime of passion or other domestic dispute ending in a fatal injury was much higher when a gun was readily available ( essentially all the increased risk being in homes where a handgun was kept loaded and unlocked ), compared to a lower rate of fatality in domestic violence not involving a firearm.

From point 1 to point 2, the vapor is compressed at constant entropy and exits the compressor as a vapor at a higher temperature, but still below the vapor pressure at that temperature.

From there to the St. Gotthard the divide runs north-east, all the higher summits ( including the Monte Leone, 3, 533 metres, and the Pizzo Rotondo, 3, 192 m ) rising on it, a curious contrast to the long stretch just described.

From the early modern period onwards, this Western-style organizational form gradually spread from the medieval Latin west across the globe, eventually replacing all other higher-learning institutions and becoming the preeminent model for higher education everywhere.

From 1981 onwards the IBM PC's introduction of " Code page 437 " with 254 printable glyphs ( including 40 shapes specifically for drawing forms ), and development of Xerox Star-influenced environments such as the Macintosh, GEM and Windows made bit-mapped approaches more desirable, driving cost reductions for laser printing and higher resolution for impact dot matrix printing.

From the late Neolithic era the southern embankment formed a natural causeway above the surrounding swamp and marsh of the river's estuary ; the northern ascended to higher ground at the present site of Cornhill.

From the higher mountains in and around the borough one can see the New York City skyline.

From 1802 to 1901, the Fairfield Academy offered secondary and higher education at its campus in the hamlet of Fairfield.

From a scientific point of view, the reducing atmosphere of the forge was both removing oxygen ( rust ), and soaking more carbon into the iron, thereby developing increasingly higher grades of steel as the process was continued.

From a programmer's point of view, a windowing system implements graphical primitives such as rendering fonts or drawing a line on the screen, effectively providing an abstraction of the graphics hardware from higher level elements of the graphical interface like window managers.

From colonial times through the 1940s, Town Constables would work with two other Town officials — the Investigating Grand Juror and Prosecuting Grand Juror — in the initial handling of criminal investigations, arrests, and the " binding over " of serious crimes from the Town's Justice Court to a higher court.

From 1967 to 1968 he attended to the higher courses of general staff at the Defense Academy of Tirana.