From a mechanical viewpoint, up to 99 % of the energy delivered by the rider into the pedals is transmitted to the wheels, although the use of gearing mechanisms may reduce this by 10 – 15 %.

From an economics viewpoint, there is a clear trade-off between cost per copy and cost of the printer.

From the viewpoint of the ancient Greeks, a person's public life was not separated from their private life, and Greeks did not distinguish between the two worlds according to the modern western conception.

From the modern viewpoint, there is essentially only one Euclidean space of each dimension.

From a mathematical viewpoint, continuous-time IIR LTI filters may be described in terms of linear differential equations, and their impulse responses considered as Green's functions of the equation.

From the viewpoint of European history the Guinea Coast is associated mainly with slavery.

From a metanarrative viewpoint, Tolkien's Arda is itself a subcreation designed to honour the true stories of the real world.

From that viewpoint, she is seen as one who betrayed the indigenous people by siding with the Spaniards.

From the viewpoint of any single unaccelerated observer, mass can neither be created or destroyed, and special relativity does not change this understanding.

From this viewpoint, the A-law and μ-law algorithms ( G. 711 ) used in traditional PCM digital telephony can be seen as a very early precursor of speech encoding, requiring only 8 bits per sample but giving effectively 12 bits of resolution.

From a purely mathematical viewpoint, the Dirac delta is not strictly a function, because any extended-real function that is equal to zero everywhere but a single point must have total integral zero.

From the program developer's viewpoint, this constitutes the routine caller's portion of the contract.

From a viewpoint in the LMC, the Milky Way would be a spectacular sight.

From a philosophical viewpoint, this theory of matter-waves has contributed greatly to the ruin of the atomism of the past.

From Hitler's viewpoint, it was better to wait until the Z Plan was complete before going to war with the United States.

From this viewpoint, the null space of A is the same as the solution set to the homogeneous system.

From the viewpoint of the investor, however, the Dutch Auction would be more effective at price discovery, and potentially result in a lower offering price.

From this viewpoint there are no distances, but collinearity and ratios of distances on any line are preserved.

From the viewpoint of the ancient Chinese, the Purple Forbidden Enclosure lies in the middle of the sky and is circled by all the other stars.

From this viewpoint, Richard's paradox results from treating a construction in the metatheory ( the enumeration of all statements in the original system that define real numbers ) as if that construction could be conducted in the original system.

From a predicative viewpoint it is not valid to quantify over all real numbers in the process of generating a new real number, because this is believed to lead to a vicious-circle problem in the definitions.

From a spot near the western cliffs of the headland he saw "... the grandest and most pleasing prospects which my eyes ever surveyed, in front of a boundless Ocean ..." That viewpoint, later dubbed " Clark's Point of View ," can be accessed by a hiking trail from Indian Beach in Ecola State Park.

From a cultural viewpoint such a resident could be completely " local " and indistinguishable from citizens.

From the north viewpoint on the summit of Mount Walker, at 2804 feet, are vista views of Mount Jupiter, Buckhorn Mountain, Mount Constance, Mount Baker and the town of Quilcene.

From an economic viewpoint, Radhanite Trade dominance was being usurped by coordinated Christian and Islamic forced-conversions, and torture, compelling Jewish scholars to understand nascent economic threats.

From 2011 to 2013, the European Union is expected to advance at least € 157. 3 million ($ 208 million ) in aid to Armenia.

From Tokyo to Istanbul, they drove a total of before joining the European motorway network for another to London.

* Basil Gounaris, " From Peasants into Urbanites, from Village into Nation: Ottoman Monastir in the Early Twentieth Century ", European History Quarterly 31: 1 ( 2001 ), pp. 43 – 63.

From the time of Napoleon and building the Louisiana road, the road transport in Croatia has significantly improved, topping most European countries.

From time to time, anti-Jewish sentiments within European society were exploited or fomented for internal political purposes and sometimes to extract a financial advantage from Jewish subjects.

* Eitner, Lorenz, An Outline of 19th Century European Painting: From David through Cézanne ( 1992 ), HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 0-06-430223-7

From 1909 a small number of American films, and even one or two European ones, came to include a few dialogue titles, or " spoken titles " as they were called at the time.

From an earlier preference in using silver, European economies re-established the minting of gold as coinage during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

From there, many went to European countries, such as Yugoslavia, where they found refuge.

European thought in the eighteenth century: From Montesquieu to Lessing ( 1965 )

From that time icons began to be painted not only in the traditional stylized and nonrealistic mode, but also in a mixture of Russian stylization and Western European realism, and in a Western European manner very much like that of Catholic religious art of the time.

From the 1990s onwards a growing number of European Improv groups have been set up specifically to explore the possibilities offered by the use of the abstract in improvised performance, including dance, movement, sound, music, mask work, lighting, and so on.

From these early influences individualist anarchism in different countries attracted a small but diverse following of bohemian artists and intellectuals, free love and birth control advocates ( see Anarchism and issues related to love and sex ), individualist naturists nudists ( see anarcho-naturism ), freethought and anti-clearical activists as well as young anarchist outlaws in what came to be known as illegalism and individual reclamation ( see European individualist anarchism and individualist anarchism in France ).

From 2005 to 2011, there were protracted dealings between Jersey and the United Kingdom over Jersey's " zero-ten " tax regime and whether it would be acceptable to the European Union.

From the Middle Ages onwards, the European species were considered two separate groups or genera, Stoechas ( LL.

From about 1774 to 1824, Madagascar gained prominence among pirates and European traders, particularly those involved in the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

From the 15th to the 19th century, European contact with Mauritania was dominated by the trade for gum arabic.

From Muhammad IV ( 1859 – 1873 ) and Hassan I ( 1873 – 1894 ) the Alaouites tried to foster trading links, above all with European countries and the United States.

From the total foreign investments in Morocco, the European Union invests approximately 73. 5 %, whereas, the Arab world invests only 19. 3 %.

From 1984 on, Schumacher won many German and European kart championships.

From 1634 to 1640, Hurons were devastated by European infectious diseases, such as measles and smallpox, to which they had no immunity.

From the 7th century it became common for European monarchies and nobility to found churches and perform investiture or deposition of clergy in their states and fiefdoms, their personal interests causing corruption among the clergy.

From a single point of origin, Mainz, Germany, printing spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries.