Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade" ¶ 1
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

GATT and was
In order to ensure that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) was not violated, the Secretariat of GATT was consulted during the drafting process.
It was the most ambitious round to date, hoping to expand the competence of the GATT to important new areas such as services, capital, intellectual property, textiles, and agriculture.
In 1993, the GATT was updated ( GATT 1994 ) to include new obligations upon its signatories.
Whilst GATT was a set of rules agreed upon by nations, the WTO is an institutional body.
Although it was designed to serve multilateral agreements, during several rounds of GATT negotiations ( particularly the Tokyo Round ) plurilateral agreements created selective trading and caused fragmentation among members.
The country was admitted to the United Nations in 1955 and is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ), the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade / World Trade Organization ( GATT / WTO ), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ( OSCE ), and the Council of Europe.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) was developed and consists of a protocol for normalization and reduction of trade tariffs.
The concept of “ Cultural exception ” proposed by France in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) negotiations in 1993 was an example of a measure aimed at protecting local cultures.
By 1949, the first international board governing trade, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) was established.
In 1994, GATT was replaced with the World Trade Organization ( WTO ), which oversees international trade agreements today.
It is worth noting that one of the factors behind the 1992 reforms was the need to reach agreement with the EU's external trade partners at the Uruguay round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) talks with regards to agricultural subsidies.
The conference was held from 1-22 July 1944, when the agreements were signed to set up the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ), the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ).
The GATT principles and agreements were adopted by the WTO, which was charged with administering and extending them.
The treaty was created to extend the multilateral trading system to service sector, in the same way the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) provides such a system for merchandise trade.
The WTO is not a member of the United Nations system, though its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) was.
The URAA was a result of the TRIPS agreement, part of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) negotiations.
For example, France was granted a cultural exception during the GATT negotiations, despite the objections of the American movie industry ; as a result, in 2005 its domestic film market consisted of only 75 % of US-originated content in comparison with 90 % share of the other European countries.
The status was also extended to some countries that did not join GATT.
Japan joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) the same year, and Japan's minister of transport was anxious to settle the issue without dispute.

GATT and signed
In addition, the country has signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Agreement ( MIGA ).
As it happened, separate negotiations on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) moved more quickly, with an agreement signed in October 1947 ; in the end, the US never signed the ITO agreement.
In 1960 Ireland signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), a worldwide agreement to reduce tariffs.
OFAR participated actively with the Department of State in negotiating the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), signed in 1947 and expanded through subsequent negotiation rounds, although agriculture was not a major focus until the Uruguay Round of negotiations.

GATT and 1948
For nearly all of the WTO's ( and GATT's ) existence, which started in 1948, textiles and agricultural products were excluded from WTO / GATT coverage because they were so sensitive to GATT's primary promoters, the United States and Europe.
In 1948 the United States joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), the predecessor organization of the World Trade Organization.
GATT, an organization based in Geneva, was created in 1948 to oversee international trade.

GATT and 1993
In 1993, Namibia became a signatory of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) signatory, and the Minister of Trade and Industry represented Namibia at the Marrakech signing of the Uruguay Round Agreement in April 1994.
Since its dealings with the 1993 GATT free trade negotiations, France has fought for what it calls the exception culturelle, meaning the right to subsidize or treat favorably domestic cultural production and to limit or control foreign cultural products ( as seen in public funding for French cinema or the lower VAT accorded to books ).

GATT and when
He cites his work at GATT and the introduction of the Erasmus student exchange programme when he briefly held the education portfolio at the Commission in 1986 as his two most rewarding achievements.
In 1994, Graham was responsible for “ a heavy blow to the newspaper ’ s credibility ” ( WaPo ombudsman on October 9, 1994 ), when he successfully lobbied Senator John Danforth for a special provision, favoring Washington Post Co .' s cell phone holdings, in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) treaty.
Earlier in his career Cartland had spent the decade of the eighties dealing with Hong Kong trade policy and had become Hong Kong's first Permanent Representative to the GATT when Hong Kong became a full member of that organisation in its own right in 1986.

GATT and replaced
UNCTAD grew from the view that existing institutions like GATT ( now replaced by the World Trade Organization, WTO ), the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), and World Bank were not properly organized to handle the particular problems of developing countries.
* India joins the World Trade Organisation ( WTO ) which has replaced GATT.

GATT and by
The contemporaneous rejection by the U. S. of the Havana Charter signified the establishment of the GATT as a governing world body.
* GATT update and creation of the World Trade Organization and other global economic institutions, but opposition by anti-globalization activists showed up in nearly every GATT summit, like the demonstrations in Seattle in December 1999.
These were challenged by the European Community under the GATT.
However, these cases were settled by the Tokyo Round Code on Subsidies and Countervailing Duties ( predecessor to today's SCM ), and the GATT Council decided in 1981 to adopt the panel reports subject to the understanding that the terms of the settlement would apply.
In 1947, thirteen European countries established a Study Group to examine customs issues identified by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ).
The principle of national treatment is formulated in Article 3 of the GATT 1947 ( and incorporated by reference in GATT 1994 ); Article 17 of the General Agreement on Trade in Services ( GATS ); and in Article 3 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( TRIPS ).
While permitted by the WTO, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) ( Article VI ) allows countries the option of taking action against dumping.
: the United States has, among other things, attempted or been perceived as attempting more or less unilaterally to do the following: pressure other countries to adopt American values and practices regarding human rights and democracy ; prevent other countries from acquiring military capabilities that could counter American conventional superiority ; enforce American law extra-territorially in other societies ; grade countries according to their adherence to American standards on human rights, drugs, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, missile proliferation, and now religious freedom ; apply sanctions against countries that do not meet American standards on these issues ; promote American corporate interests under the slogans of free trade and open markets and GATT being the main examples of the free trade policy initiatives of the 1990s ; shape World Bank and International Monetary Fund policies to serve those same corporate interests ; intervene in local conflicts in which it has relatively little direct interest ; ... ; promote American arms sales abroad while attempting to prevent comparable sales by other countries ; force out one U. N. secretary-general and dictate the appointment of his successor ; expand NATO initially to include Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic and no one else ; undertake military action against Iraq and later maintain harsh economic sanctions against the regime ; and categorize certain countries as ' rogue states ,' excluding them from global institutions ....< sup > 1 </ sup >
In 1979, the GATT established a permanent exemption to the MFN obligation by way of the enabling clause.
After World War II, tariff and trade agreements were negotiated simultaneously by all interested parties through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), which ultimately resulted in the World Trade Organization in 1994.
She was a spokesperson in favour of GATT, arguing with Sir James Goldsmith on Charlie Rose that American jobs will be increased by the trade agreement.
The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, administered by the WTO, brings agricultural trade more fully under the GATT.
The Case Against Free Trade, subtitled GATT, NAFTA, and the Globalization of Corporate Power, is a book edited by Ralph Nader, with chapters written by William Greider, Margaret Atwood, David Philips, and Pat Choate, which claims that corporations are using free trade as a cloak or smokescreen under which they intend to circumvent the democratic process to harm the health and safety of the general public.
External trade is now affected by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), regulated by the World Trade Organisation ( WTO ).
Even Finland's growing integration into the world economy, as demonstrated by its joining the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) in 1949, was viewed with similar suspicion.
Many NTBs are governed by WTO agreements, which originated in the Uruguay Round ( the TBT Agreement, SPS Measures Agreement, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing ), as well as GATT articles.

0.295 seconds.