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GAVI and
IFFIm sells bonds on the capital markets to raise funds for the GAVI Alliance, a public-private partnership which works to save children s lives and protect people s health by increasing access to vaccination in developing countries.
The GAVI Alliance is a public-private global health partnership committed to saving children s lives and protecting people s health by increasing access to immunisation in poor countries.
In GAVI s first decade, 288 million children have been immunised against lifethreatening diseases including diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis ( whooping cough ), hepatitis B, Hib and yellow fever, and more than five million future deaths have been prevented ( 2010 WHO estimation ).
GAVI s co-financing policy requires that recipient countries contribute towards the cost of the vaccines.
Since its launch in 2006, IFFIm has raised more than US $ 3 billion by tapping the capital markets and has effectively doubled the funds available for GAVI s immunisation programmes.
GAVI s ability to secure predictable long-term funding and prompt demand for vaccines positively shapes markets.
GAVI s support has already made a significant impact and new opportunities exist to prevent additional diseases.

GAVI and AMC
The GAVI Alliance and the World Bank will be responsible for supporting the programmatic and financial functions of the AMC.
In March 2010, the first supply agreements for the AMC against pneumococcal disease were signed by GAVI and two pharmaceutical companies.

GAVI and is
GAVI is now entering its second phase of funding, which extends through 2014.
He is 5th Vice President of the Norwegian Parliament and Chair of the Board of the GAVI Alliance.
Julian Lob-Levyt, executive secretary of the GAVI Alliance, noted that an early version of pneumococcal vaccine is being widely used in developed countries with striking success in preventing disease.
GAVI is a trailblazer in developing innovative methods to finance health programmes.

GAVI and new
GAVI has the opportunity to help countries save more lives with the introduction of two new vaccines.
Between now and 2015, GAVI can accelerate access to new vaccines that will save a further four million lives.
Through its Accelerated Vaccine Introduction initiative and contingent on increased donor support, GAVI plans to roll out new vaccines against the leading causes of pneumonia and infant diarrhoea – diseases that together take the lives of nearly three million children under five each year.

GAVI and health
Since IFFIm began in 2006, IFFIm funding has allowed GAVI to nearly double its expenditures in health programmes.

GAVI and funding
IFFIm provides certainty of funding for both GAVI and recipient countries, aiding long-term planning and short-term needs.

GAVI and vaccines
International non-governmental organization PATH, the WHO, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the GAVI Alliance are working to bring rotavirus vaccines to developing countries, where children face the greatest burden.
She served on the board of The GAVI Fund, which helps to provide vaccines to developing countries.
In addition, IFFIm helped GAVI fund breakthrough vaccines quickly and securely.
The GAVI Alliance was launched in 2000, at a time when the distribution of vaccines to children in the poorest parts of the world had begun to falter.

GAVI and .
The report noted that not only do IFFIm-funded investments generate “ extremely good returns ,” but also that it likely helped GAVI save more than 2. 1 million lives.
IFFIm financed more than 90 % of the guaranteed payment to UNICEF for initial doses of a pentavalent vaccine which immunises against five infectious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, haemophilus influenzae type B ( Hib ) and hepatitis B. GAVI could not have made that commitment and upfront cash payment without IFFIm.
Her Majesty Queen Rania, a member of the board of the GAVI Fund, pointed out that in the poorest regions of the world, two to three million children die of preventable diseases every year.
Countries that are eligible for GAVI support actively take the lead.

and s
The AMPAS was originally conceived by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio boss Louis B. Mayer as a professional honorary organization to help improve the film industry s image and help mediate labor disputes.
The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences defines psychological altruism as " a motivational state with the goal of increasing another s welfare ".
Psychological altruism is contrasted with psychological egoism, which refers to the motivation to increase one s own welfare.
One way is a sincere expression of Christian love, " motivated by a powerful feeling of security, strength, and inner salvation, of the invincible fullness of one s own life and existence ".
Another way is merely " one of the many modern substitutes for love, ... nothing but the urge to turn away from oneself and to lose oneself in other people s business.
* David Firestone-When Romney s Reach Exceeds His Grasp-Mitt Romney quotes the song
" Swift extends the metaphor to get in a few jibes at England s mistreatment of Ireland, noting that " For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation, and flesh being of too tender a consistence, to admit a long continuance in salt, although perhaps I could name a country, which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it.
George Wittkowsky argued that Swift s main target in A Modest Proposal was not the conditions in Ireland, but rather the can-do spirit of the times that led people to devise a number of illogical schemes that would purportedly solve social and economic ills.
In response, Swift s Modest Proposal was " a burlesque of projects concerning the poor ", that were in vogue during the early 18th century.
Critics differ about Swift s intentions in using this faux-mathematical philosophy.
Charles K. Smith argues that Swift s rhetorical style persuades the reader to detest the speaker and pity the Irish.
Swift s specific strategy is twofold, using a " trap " to create sympathy for the Irish and a dislike of the narrator who, in the span of one sentence, " details vividly and with rhetorical emphasis the grinding poverty " but feels emotion solely for members of his own class.
Swift s use of gripping details of poverty and his narrator s cool approach towards them create " two opposing points of view " that " alienate the reader, perhaps unconsciously, from a narrator who can view with ' melancholy ' detachment a subject that Swift has directed us, rhetorically, to see in a much less detached way.
Once the children have been commodified, Swift s rhetoric can easily turn " people into animals, then meat, and from meat, logically, into tonnage worth a price per pound ".
Swift uses the proposer s serious tone to highlight the absurdity of his proposal.
In making his argument, the speaker uses the conventional, text book approved order of argument from Swift s time ( which was derived from the Latin rhetorician Quintilian ).
James Johnson argued that A Modest Proposal was largely influenced and inspired by Tertullian s Apology: a satirical attack against early Roman persecution of Christianity.
Johnson notes Swift s obvious affinity for Tertullian and the bold stylistic and structural similarities between the works A Modest Proposal and Apology.
He reminds readers that " there is a gap between the narrator s meaning and the text s, and that a moral-political argument is being carried out by means of parody ".

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