* Gaius Valgius Rufus ( consul 12 BC ), poet

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* Gaius Marius, together with the consul Publius Rutilius Rufus, initiates sweeping reforms of the Roman army.

Later, he was a well-known prosecutor and defender at the trials of a series of provincial governors, including Baebius Massa, governor of Baetica, Marius Priscus, the governor of Africa, Gaius Caecilius Classicus, governor of Baetica and most ironically in light of his later appointment to this province, Gaius Julius Bassus and Varenus Rufus, both governors of Bithynia-Pontus.

* The First Roman Civil War starts with democratic uprising led by Gaius Marius, but the democrats under the tribune P. Sulpicius Rufus are crushed by the conservatives under Sulla.

* Gaius Musonius Rufus ( 1st century AD ), stoic philosopher

Chapter 1, page 1, of the works of Gaius Musonius Rufus, in Greek, edited by Otto Hense in the Teubner series, 1905.

Gaius Musonius Rufus, was a Roman Stoic philosopher of the 1st century AD.

I 1, showing a section of Discourse 15 of Gaius Musonius Rufus.

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** Julia, married to Gaius Asinius Rufus ( ca 110-aft.

He was the son of Gaius Julius Asinius Quadratus, brother of Gaius Asinius Rufus ( b. ca 160 ) and Gaius Asinius Quadratus Protimus ( b. ca 165 ), Proconsul of Achaea ca.

135 ) and wife and cousin Julia Quadratilla ( b. ca 145 ) ( or perhaps Asinia Marcellina, descendant of the family of Gaius Asinius Pollio ), and grandchildren of Gaius Asinius Rufus ( ca 110-aft.

* Publius Sulpicius Rufus, tribunus plebis in 88 BC, a distinguished orator, and afterwards a partisan of Gaius Marius.

The combined political positions of Lucius Opimius, Livius Drusus and Marcus Minucius Rufus, another political enemy of Gaius, to tribune meant the repeal of as many of Gaius ' measures as possible.

* Gaius Asinius Rufus, notable in Lydia 134 / 135, senator 136-probably the son of Gaius Asinius Frugi

In 114 BC they surprised and destroyed the army of Gaius Porcius Cato in the western mountains of Serbia, but were defeated by Minucius Rufus in 107 BC.

* Gaius Musonius Rufus

* Gaius Julius Hyginus ( Hyginus, Latin author, native of Spain or Alexandria, ca.

Gaius Julius Caesar (, July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC ) was a Roman general and statesman and a distinguished writer of Latin prose.

Early Latin literature ended with Gaius Lucilius, who created a new kind of poetry in his 30 books of Satires ( 100s BC ).

Works written in Latin during classical times used Classical Latin rather than Vulgar Latin ( originally called sermo vulgaris ), with very few exceptions ( most notably sections of Gaius Petronius ' Satyricon ).

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus ( Latin: ; b. abt 163 BC-162 BC d. 133 BC ) was a Roman Populares politician of the 2nd century BC and brother of Gaius Gracchus.

* The Argonautica by Gaius Valerius Flaccus, a first-century AD Latin epic poem.

Gaius Julius Hyginus (; 64 BC – AD 17 ) was a Latin author, a pupil of the famous Cornelius Alexander Polyhistor, and a freedman of Caesar Augustus.

The Roman historian Gaius Cornelius Tacitus identified the location of the battle as saltus Teutoburgiensis ( saltus meaning a forest valley in Latin ), and the encounter was therefore called the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

He entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1867 and obtained the degree of doctor of letters in 1877 with a Latin thesis on Gaius Asinius Pollio and a French one on Giacomo Leopardi ( whose works he subsequently translated into French He made a study of parliamentary oratory during the French Revolution, and published two volumes on Les orateurs de la Constituante ( 1882 ) and on Les orateurs de la Legislative et de la Convention ( 1885 ).

Gaius Julius Solinus, Latin grammarian and compiler, probably flourished in the early third century.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus ( Setinus Balbus ) ( died c. AD 90 ) was a Roman poet who flourished in the " Silver Age " under the emperors Vespasian and Titus and wrote a Latin Argonautica that owes a great deal to Apollonius of Rhodes ' more famous epic.

* Gaius and Gnaeus are abbreviated with C. and Cn., respectively, because the practice of abbreviating them was already established at the time the letter G, a modified C, was introduced to the Latin alphabet.

Amongst other credible meanings assigned to praenomina, Faustus certainly means fortunate in Latin ; Gaius is thought to derive from the same root as gaudere, to rejoice ; Gnaeus refers to a birthmark ; Marcus and Mamercus refer to the gods Mars and Mamers ( perhaps an Oscan manifestation of Mars ); Paullus means small ; Servius appears to be derived from the same root as servare, to serve or to keep safe ; Volusus ( also found as Volesus and Volero ) seems to come from valere, to be strong.

* Aule, Cae, Cneve, Lucie, Mamarce, Marce, Metie, Pavle, Puplie, Spurie, Tite, Thefarie, Uchtave, and Vipie may be recognized as the Latin praenomina Aulus, Gaius, Gnaeus, Lucius, Mamercus, Marcus, Mettius, Paullus, Publius, Spurius, Titus, Tiberius, Octavius, and Vibius.

Politically Gaius ' most farsighted proposal was the ' franchise bill ', a measure which would have seen the distribution of Roman citizenship to all Latin citizens and the extension of Latin citizenship to all Italian allies.

When Gaius proposed that all Latins should have equal voting rights, the Senate protested, but approved of Drusus ' measure that no Latin would ever be beaten with rods.

The Latin grammarian Gaius Julius Solinus in the 3rd century AD, wrote in his Polyhistor that Thule was a 5 days sail from Orkney:

A cohort ( from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes ) was the basic tactical unit of a Roman legion following the reforms of Gaius Marius in 107 BC.

1. 1. 6 ). 4 In another excerpt recounted from Cornelius Nepos “ On the Latin Historians ” is a letter from Cornelia to Gaius which had been verbally recited until printed by Nepos :“ I would venture to take a solemn oath that except for the men who killed Tiberius Gracchus no enemy has given me so much trouble and toil as you have done because of these matters.

The poem is one of the few extant examples of the epic genre and it was both innovative and influential, providing Ptolemaic Egypt with a " cultural mnemonic " or national " archive of images ", and offering the Latin poets Virgil and Gaius Valerius Flaccus a model for their own epics.

Two biographies of Lucullus survive today, Plutarch's Lucullus in the famous series of Parallel Lives, in which Lucullus is paired with the Athenian aristocratic politician and Strategos Cimon, and # 74 in the slender Latin Liber de viris illustribus, of late and unknown authorship, the main sources for which appear to go back to Varro and his most significant successor in the genre, Gaius Julius Hyginus.

A member of the gens Fabia, he was the grandson of Gaius Fabius Pictor, a painter ( pictor in Latin ).