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Page "History of physics" ¶ 27
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Galileo and however
The Copernican theory of the solar system – that the Earth revolved annually about the Sun – had received confirmation by the observations of Galileo and Tycho Brahe ( who, however, never accepted heliocentrism ), and the mathematical investigations of Kepler and Newton.
Sunspot activity in 1129 was described by John of Worcester, and Averroes provided a description of sunspots later in the 12th century ; however, these observations were also misinterpreted as planetary transits, until Galileo gave the correct explanation in 1612.
Despite some challenges to religious views, however, many notable figures of the scientific revolution including Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz remained devout in their faith.
Such early discoveries are overlooked however, and the first sighting is claimed a few months later by Galileo Galilei and Christoph Scheiner.
A letter from Bellarmine to Galileo, however, states only the injunction that the heliocentric ideas could not be defended or held ; this letter was written expressly to enable Galileo to defend himself against rumors concerning what had happened in the meeting with Bellarmine.
Galileo ’ s view continued to be subjected to doubt, however, and the Aristotelian view was not finally rejected until half a century later, with the invention of the air pump.
Such early discoveries are overlooked however, and the first sighting is claimed a few months later by Galileo Galilei and Christoph Scheiner.
His work, and the work of many others, however, may still have been influenced by the Holy Office ’ s treatment of his contemporary Galileo Galilei.
He is often credited with being one of the first to telescopically observe the star Mizar and note that it was a double star ; however, Castelli and Galileo observed it much earlier.
Scott's repair to the engine is successful and Spock barely manages to get the Galileo off the ground and back into orbit, however by this time the Enterprise has given up the search and is heading back on course to Makus III.

Galileo and felt
Galileo clearly felt honoured by his association with the academy for he adopted Galileo Galilei Linceo as his signature.

Galileo and descriptive
Natural philosophy was distinguished from the other precursor of modern science, natural history, in that the former involved reasoning and explanations about nature ( and after Galileo, quantitative reasoning ), whereas the latter was essentially qualitative and descriptive.

Galileo and technical
It includes technical analysis of the benefits brought by Galileo ( and EGNOS ) and studies the hybridisation of Galileo with other positioning technologies ( network-based, WLAN, etc .).
The paper also cites a documented example from 1991 with the Galileo spacecraft high-gain antenna ( see page 2 ; the technical source document from NASA regarding the Galileo spacecraft is also provided in a link here ).

Galileo and philosophical
Whilst the political and social conditions in Italy in the 17th century made it appear that every light of intelligence was extinguished, some strong and independent thinkers, such as Bernardino Telesio, Lucilio Vanini, Bruno and Campanella turned philosophical inquiry into fresh channels, and opened the way for the scientific conquests of Galileo Galilei, the great contemporary of René Descartes in France and of Francis Bacon in England.
The Dialog om det 21. århundredes to vigtigste verdenssystemer, ( 1971 ), is a philosophical dialogue modelled on the classical style of Galileo Galilei's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems.
There is continued philosophical concern over how Galileo ’ s idealization method assists in the description of the behavior of individuals or objects in the real world.

Galileo and interest
Some US officials became especially concerned when Chinese interest in Galileo was reported.
He lectured principally on the Aristotelian philosophy, conforming as far as possible to the traditional methods while he also followed with interest the discoveries of Galileo and Kepler.
He had a particular interest in preserving and interpreting documents and artefacts from the work of Galileo Galilei and his followers.
The Bereitschaftspotential was received with great interest by the scientific community, as reflected by Sir John Eccles's comment: " There is a delightful parallel between these impressively simple experiments and the experiments of Galileo Galilei who investigated the laws of motion of the universe with metal balls on an inclined plane ".

Galileo and particularly
The GEO6 project aims at fostering possible novel applications within the scientific UC of GNSS signals, and particularly of Galileo.
While Leonardo's experimentation followed clear scientific methods, a recent and exhaustive analysis of Leonardo as scientist by Frtijof Capra argues that Leonardo was a fundamentally different kind of scientist from Galileo, Newton and other scientists who followed him in that, as a Renaissance Man, his theorising and hypothesising integrated the arts and particularly painting.
However, many of the ideas, particularly as pertain to inertia ( impetus ) and falling bodies had been developed and stated by earlier researchers, both the then-recent Galileo and the less-known medieval predecessors.

Galileo and because
The camera system was designed to obtain images of Jupiter's satellites at resolutions from 20 to 1, 000 times better than Voyager's best, because Galileo flew closer to the planet and its inner moons, and because the more modern CCD sensor in Galileos camera was more sensitive and had a broader color detection band than the vidicons of Voyager.
Galileo proposed this method to the Spanish crown ( 1616 – 1617 ) but it proved to be impractical, because of the inaccuracies of Galileo's timetables and the difficulty of observing the eclipses on a ship.
Heinlein's first novel published as a book, Rocket Ship Galileo, was initially rejected because going to the moon was considered too far out, but he soon found a publisher, Scribner's, that began publishing a Heinlein juvenile once a year for the Christmas season.
* December 28 – Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune when in conjunction with Jupiter, yet he mistakenly catalogues it as a fixed star because of its extremely slow motion along the ecliptic.
In a series of published letters in 1612 and 1613, Scheiner had sparred with Galileo over the nature of sunspots and been roundly trounced since Galileo's careful observations indicated that sunspots could not be satellites around the Sun because they often disappear on the disk.
Theoretical reduction is the process by which one theory is absorbed into another ; for example, both Kepler's laws of the motion of the planets and Galileo ’ s theories of motion worked out for terrestrial objects are reducible to Newtonian theories of mechanics, because all the explanatory power of the former are contained within the latter.
Ironically, Galileo himself probably would not have wanted Campanella's assistance because of Campanella's sometimes outlandish ideas and prior conviction of heresy.
This pulpit has a particular historical significance, because from this pulpit the first attack came on Galileo Galilei, leading eventually to his indictment.
Galileo Galilei has been called the " father of modern observational astronomy ", because of his discovery of telescope and heliocentrism, and even " the Father of Modern Science ".
Demonstrators protested at lauch time against the flight because it had a nuclear device on board to power the Galileo spacecraft.
The Galileo coup is so named because Galileo Galilei is usually credited with the invention of the telescope ; this coup arises when the contract is in a suit in which the declaring side is missing both the Ace and King ; if successful, the defenders end up being forced to play the Ace and King of trumps to the same trick, thus " telescoping " their two trump tricks into one.
The painting is obviously ahistorical, because it depicts Galileo in a dungeon, but nonetheless appears to show that some variants of the " Eppur si muove " legend had been circulating for over a century before it was published.
Today in the Western hemisphere the foot is longer than the foote because of the researches of Galileo, Gabriel Mouton, Newton and others into the period of a seconds pendulum.
Galileo predicted that if a perfectly round and smooth ball were rolled along a perfectly smooth horizontal plane, there would be nothing to stop the ball ( in fact, it would slide instead of roll, because rolling requires friction ).
And I guess one of the reasons we got here today was because of a gentleman named Galileo, a long time ago, who made a rather significant discovery about falling objects in gravity fields.
The Piarists became entangled in church politics, and partially because they were associated with Galileo, were opposed by the Jesuits, who were more orthodox in astronomy.

Galileo and mathematical
* Hanging With Galileomathematical derivation of formula for suspended and free-hanging chains ; interactive graphical demo of parabolic versus hyperbolic suspensions.
However, according to Galileo, the core of what came to be known as the scientific method in modern physical sciences is stated in his book Il Saggiatore to be the concept of a systematic, mathematical interpretation of experiments and empirical facts:
Galileo maintained strongly that mathematics provided a kind of necessary certainty that could be compared to God's: " With regard to those few mathematical propositions which the human intellect does understand, I believe its knowledge equals the Divine in objective certainty.
* 1607 – Galileo Galilei arrives a mathematical formulation of the law of falling objects based on his earlier experiments.
Gersonides was also the earliest known mathematician to have used the technique of mathematical induction in a systematic and self-conscious fashion and anticipated Galileo ’ s error theory.
" Galileo stated that the Copernican theory was not just a mathematical calculating tool, but a physical reality.
The scientific method has ancient precedents and Galileo exemplifies a mathematical understanding of nature which is the hallmark of modern natural scientists.
In mathematical physics, analytical mechanics is a term used for a refined, mathematical form of classical mechanics, constructed from the 18th century onwards as a formulation of the subject as founded by Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei.

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