The two created the successful series after Gardner's character, Archie, premiered on the earlier radio program, This Is New York.

The various branches of Neopaganism and other Earth religions that have emerged since Gardner's publication tend to follow a pattern in combining the practice of magic and religion, although this combination is not exclusive to them.

Gardner's successor, D. Elton Trueblood, taught classes about the philosophy of religion.

Witchcraft Today is one of the foundational texts for the religion of Wicca, along with Gardner's second book on the subject, 1959's The Meaning of Witchcraft.

As the Neopagan religion of Wicca developed in the latter decades of the twentieth century, some of the figures who were researching its origins, such as Aidan Kelly and later Leo Ruickbie, came to the conclusion that the New Forest coven had never existed, and that it was simply a fictional invention of Gardner's to provide a historical basis for his new faith.

However, according to Hutton, " no academic historian has ever taken seriously Gardner's claim to have discovered a genuine survival of ancient religion " and it is thought that the group had been founded some time in the 1920s or 1930s based upon Murray's theories.

Although many of Gardner's claims have since come under intensive criticism from sources both within and without the Neopagan community, his works remain the most important founding stone of Wicca.

According to a 2006 study many of Gardner's " intelligences " actually correlate with the g factor, supporting the idea of a single dominant type of intelligence.

Helen Gardner's Metaphysical Poets anthology, published in 1957, contained work by many more writers, including ' proto-metaphysical ' poets such as William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Ralegh, and even poems by the Restoration libertine the Earl of Rochester.

He has defended his material as being significantly different from Wicca at the roots level, and asserts that many of the foundational concepts in Gerald Gardner's Wicca can be found earlier in works on Italian Witchcraft and ancient Mediterranean mystery sects.

As described by Martin Gardner in Gardner's Workout, the number of distinct solutions to this problem was incorrectly estimated by Rouse Ball to be 72, and persisted many years before it was shown to be 144 by Kathleen Ollerenshaw.

Considered one of the most violent of Gardner's Bond novels, it is also remarkably prognostic in its depiction of increased security and paranoia under a terrorist threat ; in many ways the Meek Ones can be compared to Al-Qaeda and the story to that of the War on Terrorism.

This pattern would persist in many ethnographic films to follow ( see as an example Robert Gardner's Dead Birds ).

Kirkus Reviews said that, " Despite too many acronyms, too much artillery, and too many layers of deceptive identity, this is still one of Gardner's better Bonds, guaranteed to make you feel excited as well as a little foolish.

Critics had a mixed reaction with many feeling it was one of Gardner's lesser Bond novels.

* This novel has many parallels with John Gardner's novel Nobody Lives for Ever.

After being ( accidentally ) involved a fight involving almost every DC hero and many villains at the opening of Guy Gardner's bar ' Warriors ', Rex later became attached to Hero Cruz ( also known as HERO ) sometime before he became a member of ' Superboy and The Ravers ', and lived with him in Metropolis.

Ruickbie, Hutton, and others further argue that much of what has been published of Gardnerian Wicca, as Gardner's practice came to be known by, was written by Blake, Yeats, Valiente and Crowley and contains borrowings from other identifiable sources.

During Gardner's lifetime, she welcomed artists, performers, and scholars to Fenway Court to draw inspiration from the rich collection and dazzling Venetian setting, including John Singer Sargent, Charles Martin Loeffler, and Ruth St. Denis, among others.

Originally, named Gardner's Fork, the river took on Gardner's name although prospectors and explorers who visited the area later in the century were unaware of the trapper Johnson Gardner.

She took the Book of Shadows, and, with Gardner's permission, rewrote much of it, cutting out a lot of sections that had come from Crowley ( whose negative reputation Valiente feared ).

Gardner's dissatisfaction with the group grew, particularly when in 1939, one of the group's leaders sent a letter out to all members in which she stated that war would not come.

While in Newport News, Gardner's father became ill and died from bronchitis in 1938, when Ava was 15 years old.

Hutton also points out that the date of Gardner's initiation would coincide with a period of mourning in 1939 when she had cancelled all other social engagements.

However, Bobbi was able to read Gardner's mind after loading him up with Valium, and sent out a telepathic APB when she sensed he had a gun.

The first time was when Dost Mohammad, the Amir of Kabul, killed members of Gardner's delegation in Afghanistan forcing him to flee from Kabul to Yarkand through west Kafiristan.

Pierce claims that the troubles began when a meteorite crashed into Gardner's lands in June 1882.

Spark personally provides the electricity to Guy Gardner's Warriors facility when the power went out while it was being used as a hospital.

PAS has been criticized for making clinical work with children who are alienated more confusing and Gardner's analysis has been criticized for inappropriately assigning all responsibility of the child's behavior to one parent when the child's behavior is oftentimes, but not always, the result of a dynamic in which both parents and the child play a role.

Proprietor Gertrude Howell and Officer Louis Sonney became suspicious of the bandaged man, and when he saw a firearm in Gardner's hotel room, he accused him of being the " Smiling Bandit ".

Commenting on Gardner's version of the problem, Bar-Hillel and Falk note that " Mr. Smith, unlike the reader, is presumably aware of the sex of both of his children when making this statement ", i. e. that ' I have two children and at least one of them is a boy.

" Gardnerian " was originally a pejorative term coined by Gardner's initiate and contemporary Roy Bowers ( also known as Robert Cochrane ), a British cunning man.

Dr. Leo Ruickbie also notes that the traditional and artistic representation of witches cannot be overlooked as a source for nudity in Gardner's system, citing artists such as Albrecht Dürer and Salvator Rosa.

However, he is also known for lies and self-promotion, and criticized on these grounds — Martin Gardner's assessment continues " but also obviously a hustler ", Canadian puzzler Mel Stover called Loyd " an old reprobate ", and Matthew Costello calls him both " puzzledom's greatest celebrity ... popularizer, genius ," but also " huckster ... and fast-talking snake oil salesman.

The contents were subsequently published in Martin Gardner's The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition, and is also available as a hardback book The Wasp in a Wig: A Suppressed Episode ....

" They also found that Gardner's shape and size as recorded on charts were wholly inaccurate.

He agreed to support Norman Gardner's bid for the Liberal nomination in Willowdale, and did not realize that he was also purchasing a party membership card in the process.

Hulme also started racing in Australia, racing in the team of former European compatriot Frank Gardner's JPS Team BMW, which included second in class at the 1984 Bathurst 1000.

She also played Chris Gardner's wife, Linda Gardner, in The Pursuit of Happyness.

Duffy's Tavern was Gardner's creation, and he oversaw its writing intently enough, drawing also on his earlier experience as a successful radio director.

An example of this is Gardner's The Bigger They Come ( 1939 ) in which the hero confesses to a murder ( which he did not commit ), while presenting case law ( then valid also in reality ) that disallows his punishment.

Abbott also invented logic mazes, the first of which appeared in Martin Gardner's Mathematical Games column in the October 1962 issue of Scientific American.

Some of Gardner's original recurring characters are also not present including Ann Reilly ( aka Q ' ute ) who by the end of Gardner's era had taken over Q Branch from Major Boothroyd.

Further novels by Benson also retain some aspects of Gardner's series though there is equally just as much that he ignores.

Bond also reverts back to using his trusty Walther PPK, claiming he had switched to other guns ( notably the ASP in Gardner's later novels ), but felt that it was time he used it again.

They are also seen in Gardner's syndrome on the head and neck.

Multiple fibromatoses are seen in Gardner's syndrome, a syndrome which also includes multiple colon polyps and osteomas.

" He also applauded Gardner's updating of Bond.

Mark Erickson, author of Science, culture and society: understanding science in the twenty-first century, noted that Gardner's book provided " a flavour of the immense optimism surrounding science in the 1950s " and that his choice of topics were " interesting ", but also that his attacks on " osteopathy, chiropractice, and the Bates method for correcting eyesight would raise eyebrows amongst medical practitioners today ".

After it was learned something amiss was happening on Oa, a task force ( as shown in the Emerald Fallout series ), which consisted of Guy Gardner, Wonder Woman, Captain Atom, Alan Scott, Martian Manhunter, Ferrin Colos of the Darkstars, and Arisia, ventured to Oa to discover the cause of Guy Gardner's visions of its destruction that were brought about by him wielding Sinestro's power ring ( which was also fueled by the power expelled by the Guardians, their rings, batteries, or Parallax himself ).