Other philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes and David Gauthier, have argued that the conflicts which arise when people each pursue their own ends can be resolved for the best of each individual only if they all voluntarily forgo some of their aims — that is, one's self-interest is often best pursued by allowing others to pursue their self-interest as well so that liberty is equal among individuals.

This universalising step, which Singer traces from Kant to Hare, is crucial and sets him apart from those moral theorists, from Hobbes to David Gauthier, who tie morality to prudence.

However, a similar objection was noted by Thomas Nagel in 1970 who claimed that consequentialism ‘ treats the desires, needs, satisfactions, and dissatisfactions of distinct persons as if they were the desires, etc., of a mass person .’ and even earlier by David Gauthier who wrote that utilitarianism supposes ‘ that mankind is a super-person, whose greatest satisfaction is the objective of moral action.

David Gauthier " neo-Hobbesian " theory argues that cooperation between two independent and self-interested parties is indeed possible ; especially when it comes to understanding morality and politics.

David Gauthier ( born 1932 ) is a Canadian-American philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian social contract ( contractarian ) theory of morality, as laid out in his book Morals by Agreement.

The French language Prose Lancelot cycle claims him, " Gauthier Map ," as an author, though this is contradicted by internal evidence ; some scholars have suggested he wrote an original, lost Lancelot romance that was the source for the later cycle.

An anarcho-capitalist and contractarian, Narveson's form of libertarian anarchism is deeply influenced by the thought of Robert Nozick and David Gauthier.

A young widow, Anne Gauthier ( Anouk Aimée ), is raising her daughter Francois ( Souad Amidou ) alone following the death of her husband ( Pierre Barouh ) who worked as a stuntman and who died in a movie set accident that she witnessed.

* February 17-Michel Gauthier is elected new leader of the Bloc Québécois

Michel Gauthier (; born February 18, 1950 in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada ) is a Canadian politician, who served as leader of the Bloc Québécois from 1996 to 1997.

Studies by Gauthier have shown that an area of the brain known as the fusiform gyrus ( sometimes called the " fusiform face area, ( FFA )" because it is active during face recognition ) is also active when study participants are asked to discriminate between different types of birds and cars, and even when participants become expert at distinguishing computer generated nonsense shapes known as greebles.

Bonk originally wore number 76 as a member of the Thunder and in his first two seasons in Ottawa, but switched to number 14 after new general manager Pierre Gauthier implemented a team rule prohibiting players from wearing " vanity numbers " ( that is, numbers higher than the goaltenders ).

Denis Gauthier, Jr. ( born October 1, 1976 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.

Daniel Lester " Dan " Gauthier (; born December 2, 1963 in Prineville, Oregon ) is an American actor.

In addition to being one of Canada's most famous folk musicians, she is one of the most influential writers and performers of women's music, and an important influence on later musicians such as Ani DiFranco, Mary Gauthier and the Indigo Girls.

Cryptogramophone Records is a Los Angeles-based jazz record label which was formed in 1998 by violinist Jeff Gauthier to document the music of his late friend and musical companion, bassist Eric von Essen.

He is the son of former Liberal Member of Parliament Eugene Bellemare, and nephew of MP Jean-Robert Gauthier.

Cathy Gauthier ( June 5, 1961 in Winnipeg, Manitoba ) is a Canadian curler and broadcaster.

Gauthier, who is regularly employed with the Canadian Government, also works as a curling broadcaster, having called games for TSN and Global TV in Winnipeg and Rogers Sportsnet nationally.

Paule Gauthier, PC, OC, OQ, QC ( born 1943 ) is a Canadian lawyer, arbitrator and public servant.

His lack of profile resulted in some opposition parties mocking Gauthier as being the " faceless leader " of the opposition, as he was largely a political unknown in most of Canada and even in Quebec.

Kenny Vest was the station's Program Director and Christian Unruh was the first Music Director, Scot Fox, Christian " West " Unruh, Grant Morris, Ross " The Ross Man " Shields, Michelle Blake ( Michelle Hinch ), Wolfgang, Denver Crabb, and Darren Gauthier were just some of the more recognizable DJ's at the station.

This solution to the problem of the justification of morality bears some resemblance to the one offered by David Gauthier in Morals By Agreement ( 1986 ), a philosopher who was also inspired by Baier ’ s work and who later joined Baier as a colleague at the University of Pittsburgh in 1980.

The cladogram presented here illustrates the " family tree " of reptiles, and follows a simplified version of the relationships found by Laurin and Gauthier ( 1996 ), presented as part of the Tree of Life Web Project, with information on the relationships of the most primitive reptiles after Muller and Reisz ( 2006 ).

Besançon was an important center of religious thought at the time, and most of the works published at Gauthier were ecclesiastical works.

" Tinamidae " was defined as by Gauthier and de Queiroz ( 2001 ): " Tinamidae refers to the crown clade stemming from the most recent common ancestor of Tetrao major Gmelin 1789 and all extant birds sharing a more recent ancestor with that species than with Struthio camelus Linnaeus 1758 and Vultur gryphus Linnaeus 1758.

Unlike Benton, for example, Jacques Gauthier and colleagues forwarded a definition of Amniota in 1988 as " the most recent common ancestor of extant mammals and reptiles, and all its descendants ".

However, Gauthier disagrees and suggests that the category-specific and process-map models could accommodate most other proposed models for the neural underpinnings of facial processing.

The activity found by Gauthier when participants viewed non-face objects was not as strong as when participants were viewing faces, however this could be because we have much more expertise for faces than for most other objects.

Another important nationalist performer during this period was Georges Dor, who enjoyed international success with his recording of his own composition, " La complainte de la Manic " (" The Ballad of Manicouagan "); other popular singers of the time include Claude Gauthier and Clemence Desrochers.

He formally resigned on July 29, 2007, and became the host of Gauthier, a television news show, which began airing on TQS in September 2007.

Gauthier noted that this group could be easily characterized by their long forelimbs and hands, which he interpreted as adaptations for grasping ( hence the name Maniraptora, which means " hand snatchers " in relation to their ' seizing hands ').

Nonetheless, the ratings are still excellent, led by a popular airstaff, which includes morning man Charlie DiStefano, aka " Charlie D .", middayer Dave Gauthier, afternoon man Lin " Michael O ' Shea " McNitt and nighttimer Ron Pritchard.

The clade is defined by a number of details in skull and skeleton, for which see Laurin and Gauthier 2000.

On the list of crusaders, a Gauthier de Saint-Omer is listed, which could be a mistake for Gaufred ( Gauthier de Saint-Omer was not yet born ).

Gauthier takes value as a matter of individuals ' subjective preferences, and argues that moral constraints on straightforward utility-maximizing are prudentially justified.

Current members of the board of directors of Metro Inc. are: Eric La Flèche, Pierre Brunet, Marc Deserres, Claude Dussault, Serge Ferland, Bobbie Gaunt, Paule Gauthier, Paul Gobeil, Christian Haub, Maurice Jodoin ( chairman ), Maryse Labonté, Michel Labonté, Bernard Roy, Pierre Lessard, Réal Raymond, Michael Rosicki, Christian Paupe, John Tory Q. C.

This agrees with the suggestion made by Gauthier in 2000, that the extrastriate cortex contains areas that are best suited for different computations, and described as the process-map model.

Cognitive neuroscientists Isabel Gauthier and Michael Tarr are two of the major proponents of the view that face recognition involves expert discrimination of similar objects ( See the Perceptual Expertise Network ).

Gauthier catalogued one Usersatet, the " King's son of Kush ," ( i. e. Viceroy of Nubia ) as a son of Amenhotep II, as well as one Re, however, both are now known to be unrelated to the royal family.

Current members of the board of directors are: Geoff Beattie, Douglas Elix, John Ferguson, Paule Gauthier, Jacques Lamarre, Brandt Louie, Gordon Nixon, David O ' Brien, Robert Peterson, Pedro Reinhard, Timothy Hearn, Kathleen P. Taylor, Victor Young, Michael McCain, Alice Labeige.

7 .↑ Pierre Gauthier Vendean linguist ( from Saint-Vincent-sur-Jar ), professeur at the university of Nantes, ( in Langue et littérature: La langue régionale: Les parlers vendéens dans l ’ espace linguistique poitevin-saintongeais, in: Vendée, Encyclopédie Bonneton: written with Guy Perraudeau ), using the Vendean example, restates in 2003: « Let ’ s recall first that the Vendée, before being a department, was under the Ancien Régime ( pre-revolution monarchy ), what we called « Bas-Poitou » ( Lower Poitou ) and to understand what are the Vendean dialects, their origins, their life, their future, it ’ s necessary to situate them in a bigger linguistic, cultural and historic area, the one bordered by the Loire and the Gironde on one part, the Atlantic Ocean and the Massif Central on another part, where are still alive in rural areas local dialects with a sufficient coherence to constitute a minority language, the Poitevin-Saintongese one .”

Among these are WEC President Gauthier and Chairman Nathaniel Draygan.

Members of the board of directors of TransCanada ( as of April 25, 2008 ) are S. Barry Jackson ( Chair ), Russ Girling ( President and CEO ), Kevin E. Benson, Derek Burney, Wendy K. Dobson, E. Linn Draper, Paule Gauthier, Kerry L. Hawkins, Paul L. Joskow, John A. MacNaughton, David P. O ' Brien, W. Thomas Stephens and D. Michael G. Stewart.

In phylogenetic systematics they are variously defined as the common ancestor and all its descendants of Younginiforms and " crown diapsids " ( the common ancestor of lizards, crocodilians and birds, and all their descendants ) 1997, or all diapsids that are more closely related to Sauria than to Araeoscelidia ( Laurin and Gauthier 2000 ).

Gauthier, Kluge and Rowe ( 1988 ) defined Anthracosauria as a clade including " Amniota plus all other tetrapods that are more closely related to amniotes than they are to amphibians " ( Amphibia in turn was defined by these authors as a clade including Lissamphibia and those tetrapods that are more closely related to lissamphibians than they are to amniotes ).

The grounds are bounded by Lake Street to the West, Gauthier Road to the North, Highway 385 to the East, and Lincoln Road to the South.