Genes have been associated with numerous diseases and disorders.

Genes are a particularly important part of understanding biological processes because they are directly associated with observable objects, outside chromosomes, called proteins, whose influence on cell chemistry can be measured.

* Genes associated with stress response and DNA repair

" Genes associated with cholesterol metabolism, triglyceride balance, vascular flow and tissue development: APOC3, IL-6, eNOS, LPL, CETP, MTHFR :"

" Genes associated with bone structure: VDR, COL1A1, IL6, TNFα :"

" Genes associated with inflammatory response: TNF, IL-6 :"

" Genes associated with glucose balance: VDR, PPARg2, ACE, TNF :"

* " In our Genes ": Commentary by Cochran and Harpending on paper showing " the allele associated with ADHD has increased a lot in frequency within the last few thousands to tens of thousands of years ".

This finding was published in the journals Science ( 2008 ) and Genes and Development ( 2007 ) together with the fact that endothelial progenitor cells are critical for metastasis and angiogenesis.

Cavalli-Sforza's The History and Geography of Human Genes ( 1994 with Paolo Menozzi and Alberto Piazza ) is a standard reference on human genetic variation.

Genes that are responsible for antibiotic resistance in one species of bacteria can be transferred to another species of bacteria through various mechanisms ( e. g., via F-pilus ), subsequently arming the antibiotic resistant genes ' recipient against antibiotics, which is becoming a medical challenge to deal with.

Genes with expression patterns consistent with the disease phenotype, showing a ( putative ) function related to the phenotype, or homologous to another gene linked to the phenotype are all priority candidates.

Genes can be viewed as nodes in the network, with input being proteins such as transcription factors, and outputs being the level of gene expression.

Numerous advocacy groups such as the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Global Genes Project, Children's Rare Disease Network, Abetalipoproteinemia Collaboration Foundation, Zellweger Baby Support Network, and the Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance have been founded in order to advocate on behalf of patients suffering from rare diseases with a particular emphasis on diseases that afflict children.

Genes compete with each other, but this occurs within the context of collaboration, as is shown with examples involving mitochondria, bacteria, and termites.

Genes within the papillomavirus genome are usually identified after similarity with other previously identified genes.

Genes in people with CF incorrectly code proteins.

Genes encoding CYP enzymes, and the enzymes themselves, are designated with the abbreviation CYP, followed by a number indicating the gene family, a capital letter indicating the subfamily, and another numeral for the individual gene.

He is on a journey to find a human with Net Terminal Genes to access the Netsphere.

She tries to access the Net Sphere with an artificially created version of Net Terminal Genes ; the experiment fails with disastrous results and summons the Safeguard, leading to the destruction of the entire facility.

Without intervention by a user with Net Terminal Genes they cannot reestablish control over The City nor the Safeguards, whose original job was to eliminate any humans who try to access the Netsphere without Net Terminal Genes.

* Genes may trump nurture with intersex kids-an article about this study.

He is married to the sociologist Hilary Rose with whom he shared the Gresham professorship, and with whom he has written and edited a number of books including Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments against Evolutionary Psychology and, in 2012, " Genes, Cells and Brains: the Promethean promises of the new biology ," ( Verso ).

* Genes, Cells and Brains: Bioscience's Promethean Promises forthcoming, with Hilary Rose, Verso, ISBN 1844678814

The 1981 book Genes, Mind, and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process by Charles J. Lumsden and E. O. Wilson proposed the theory that genes and culture co-evolve, and that the fundamental biological units of culture must correspond to neuronal networks that function as nodes of semantic memory.

Genes that are mutated in all three of these syndromes encode proteins that function in the MAP kinase pathway.

Genes often have variant spellings ( polymorphisms ) which do not affect function.

Genes interact in the sense that they affect each other's function.

Much of the former extreme uneasiness associated with visions and hallucinations and with death has disappeared.

Again, the sufferings and disasters produced by any transgression against the commandment not to love are almost invariably associated in one way or another with childhood, with the figure of a child.

Finally, the theatrical ( and perversely erotic ) notions of dressing up, cosmetics, disguise, and especially change of costume ( or singularity of costume, as with Cipolla ), are characteristically associated with the catastrophes of Mann's stories.

Professionally a lawyer, that is to say associated with dignity, reserve, discipline, with much that is essentially middle-class, he is compelled by an impossible love to exhibit himself dressed up, disguised -- that is, paradoxically, revealed -- as a child, and, worse, as a whore masquerading as a child.

The word `` mimesis '' ( `` imitation '' ) is usually associated with Plato and Aristotle.

These new pictures focussed on the familiar and commonplace objects that he had heard the men in his prison camp talking about as the things they missed most, hence associated with the sense of lost freedom: the cafe at the corner, the newspaper kiosk, the girls in doorways and windows along the street, the golden-crusted French bread they lacked, the cigarettes denied them.

Indeed it might be a more appropriate vehicle than NATO for the development of a parliamentary organ of the Atlantic nations, because it could encompass all of the members of the Atlantic community including those, like Sweden and Switzerland, who are unwilling to be associated with an essentially military alliance like Aj.

One of the problems associated with the expressway stems from the basic idea.

Fifty lantern slide teaching sets on the subject of `` Emergency War Surgery ( NATO ) '' were assembled and distributed to the Medical Military Services of foreign Governments associated with NATO and South-East Asia Treaty Organization.

When values of temperature derived with this instrument were compared with the accepted values associated with liquid helium-4 vapor pressures, differences of about 10 and 7 millidegrees respectively were found.

Yet you feel the orchestra is near at hand, and the individual instruments have the same firm presence associated with listening from a good seat in an acoustically perfect hall.

Greatest benefits have been associated with feeding low-moisture corn in beef-feeding programs.

It is presumed that this negative head was associated with some geometric factor of the assembly, since different readings were obtained with the same fluid and the only apparent difference was the assembly and disassembly of the apparatus.

This, of course, does not eliminate from consideration for this purpose agents that are associated naturally with epidemic disease.

A section of the colon revealed intense hyperemia and extensive focal ulcerations of the mucosa, associated with much fibrin and many neutrophils.

A previously extinguished conditioned reaction was restored in monkey A and was associated with typical signs of emotional excitement including sympathetic discharges.

Perhaps a clue to these and related problems lies in the fact that changes in the intensity of hypothalamic discharges which are associated with changes in its balance lead also to qualitative alterations in reactivity.

It has further been shown that: ( 1 ) an experimental neurosis in its initial stages is associated with a reversible shift in the central autonomic balance ; ;