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Page "History of film" ¶ 43
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Georges and Méliès
* Cléopâtre ( 1899 film ), a French short film written and directed by Georges Méliès
* 1861 – Georges Méliès, French filmmaker and innovator ( d. 1938 )
In his Jack and the Beanstalk ( 1902 ) and Life of an American Fireman he followed earlier films by France's Georges Méliès and members of England's Brighton School, such as James Williamson.
A scene from " A Trip to the Moon | A trip to the moon " ( 1902 ) by Georges Méliès.
By 1898 Georges Méliès was the largest producer of fiction films in France, and from this point onwards his output was almost entirely films featuring trick effects, which were very successful in all markets.
Georges Méliès ( left ) painting a backdrop in his studio
The standard pattern for early film studios was provided by the studio which Georges Méliès had built in 1897.
This film was among those exported to Europe with the first Kinetoscope machines in 1895, and was seen by Georges Méliès, who was putting on magic shows in his Theatre Robert-Houdin in Paris at the time.
After this, Georges Méliès made many single shot films using this trick over the next couple of years.
Films of acted reproductions of scenes from the Greco-Turkish war were made by Georges Méliès in 1897, and although sold separately, these were no doubt shown in continuous sequence by exhibitors.
The multi-shot films that Georges Méliès made in 1899 were much longer than those made by anybody else, but l ' Affaire Dreyfus ( The Dreyfus Case ) and Cendrillon ( Cinderella ) still contained no action moving from one shot to the next one.
When he began making longer films in 1902, he put a dissolve between every shot, just as Georges Méliès was already doing, and he frequently had the same action repeated across the dissolves.
In 1903 there was a substantial increase in the number of women film several minutes long unclear, as a result of the great popularity of Georges Méliès ’ le Voyage dans la lune ( A Trip to the Moon ), which came out in early 1902, though such films were still a very minor part of production.
The early days of the industry, from 1896 to 1902, saw the dominance of four firms: Pathé Frères, the Gaumont Film Company, the Georges Méliès company, and the Lumières.
The first depictions of supernatural events appear in several of the silent shorts created by the film pioneer Georges Méliès in the late 1890s, the best known being Le Manoir du diable ( aka, The Haunted Castle, 1896 ) which is sometimes credited as being the first horror film.
Romeo and Juliet was first filmed in the silent era, by Georges Méliès, although his film is now lost.
Georges Méliès accidentally developed the stop trick while filming street traffic in Paris.
Hand coloring was often used in the early " trick " and fantasy films of Europe, especially those by Georges Méliès.
The " Edison Trust ", as it was nicknamed, was made up of Edison, Biograph, Essanay Studios, Kalem Company, George Kleine Productions, Lubin Studios, Georges Méliès, Pathé, Selig Studios, and Vitagraph Studios, and dominated distribution through the General Film Company.
French trick film maestro Georges Méliès used true stop motion to produce moving title-card letters for one of his short films, but never exploited the process for any of his other films.
* December 8 – Georges Méliès, French film director ( d. 1938 )
# REDIRECT Georges Méliès
* French — Burguet, Paul Henry: The Imprint, or The Red Hand ( 1908 ; Gaston Séverin plays Pierrot ); Carné, Marcel: Children of Paradise ( 1945 ; see above under The Pantomime of Deburau at the Théâtre des Funambules ); Carré fils, Michel: The Prodigal Son a. k. a. Pierrot the Prodigal ( 1907 ; the first feature-length film and the first film of a stage-play Carré's pantomime of 1890 ; George Wague plays Pierrot père ); Feuillade, Louis: Pierrot's Projector ( 1909 ), Pierrot, Pierrette ( 1924 ); Guitry, Sacha: Deburau ( 1951 ; based upon Guitry's own stage-play # Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues | Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues above ); Guy, Alice: Pierrot, Murderer ( 1904 ); Leprince, René: Pierrot Loves Roses ( 1910 ); Méliès, Georges: By Moonlight, or The Unfortunate Pierrot ( 1904 ).
In 1896, French magician Georges Méliès accidentally discovered the same " stop trick.

Georges and first
Georges Lemaître first proposed what would become the Big Bang theory in what he called his " hypothesis of the primeval atom.
Georges Dumézil in his controversial trifunctional hypothesis proposed that ancient societies had three main classes each with distinct functions: the first judicial and priestly ; the second connected with the military and war, while the third class focussed on production, agriculture, craft and commerce.
* 1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.
In 1868, Georges Leclanché patented a new cell which eventually became the forerunner to the world's first widely used battery, the zinc carbon cell.
From his first years in the École Normale, Sartre was one of its fiercest pranksters ; In 1927, his antimilitarist satirical cartoon in the revue of the school, coauthored with Georges Canguilhem, particularly upset the director Gustave Lanson.
The first edition ( 1938 ) was edited by Prosper Montagné, with prefaces by Georges Auguste Escoffier and Philéas Gilbert.
These " modernist " landmarks include the atonal ending of Arnold Schoenberg's Second String Quartet in 1908, the expressionist paintings of Wassily Kandinsky starting in 1903 and culminating with his first abstract painting and the founding of the Blue Rider group in Munich in 1911, and the rise of fauvism and the inventions of cubism from the studios of Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and others in the years between 1900 and 1910.
File: Lemaitre. jpg | Georges Lemaître ( 1894-1966 ): first person to propose the theory of the expansion of the Universe, first to derive what is now known as Hubble's law, made the first estimation of what is now called the Hubble constant which he published in 1927 ( two years before Hubble's article ), proposed the Big Bang theory of the origin of the Universe
The name ' PDP ' intentionally avoided the use of the term ' computer ' because, at the time of the first PDPs, computers had a reputation of being large, complicated, and expensive machines, and the venture capitalists behind Digital ( especially Georges Doriot ) would not support Digital's attempting to build a " computer "; the word " minicomputer " had not yet been coined.
Georges Cuvier first suggested that pterosaurs were flying creatures in 1801, and coined the name " Ptero-dactyle " in 1809 for the specimen recovered in Germany.
The first time was in 1969 after Charles de Gaulle's resignation and a second time in 1974 after Georges Pompidou's death.
" Their first collaboration was Sunday in the Park with George ( 1984 ), in which Sondheim's music evoked the pointillist painting technique of its subject, Georges Seurat.
Georges Vanier, Canada's first Francophone governor general
Although widely attributed to Edwin Hubble, the law was first derived from the General Relativity equations by Georges Lemaître in a 1927 article where he proposed that the Universe is expanding and suggested an estimated value of the rate of expansion, now called the Hubble constant .< ref >
Within the Articulata concept developed by Georges Cuvier, the velvet worms therefore formed an evolutionary link between the annelids and the arthropods: worm-like precursors first developed parapodia, which then developed further into stub feet as an intermediate link in the ultimate development of the arthropods ' appendages.
On stage, for the first time in Paris, Ginger Rogers is surrounded by various stars including Thierry Le Luron, Dalida, Charles Aznavour, Jean-Claude Brialy, Georges Chakiris, the Village People, Zizi Jeanmaire.
A few days later, Georges invites Brontë to join him at the cafe where they first met.
John Shepherd, one of the first of the new settlers, homesteaded of land three miles ( 4. 8 km ) north of Georges Creek in 1864.

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