Fritz Perls, who originated Gestalt therapy, credited Alexander as an inspiration for his psychological work .< ref >

Fritz Perls presented his theory of dreams as part of the holistic nature of Gestalt therapy.

L. Ron Hubbard is widely believed to have used the theory in his creation of Dianetics and later to have incorporated it into Scientology, and acknowledges this in several texts ; the first of these two movements in turn introduced general semantics to a wider audience in the early 1950s, including popular science fiction writer A. E. van Vogt, personal growth theorist Harvey Jackins and his movement Re-evaluation Counseling and movements like Gestalt therapy.

Frederick Perls and Paul Goodman, founders of Gestalt therapy are said to have been influenced by Korzybski Wendell Johnson wrote " People in Quandries: The Semantics of Personal Adjustment " in 1946, which stands as the first attempt to form a therapy from general semantics.

NLP finds its therapeutic roots by drawing influences from Gestalt therapy.

According to psychiatrist Robert Spitzer, NLP originated when Richard Bandler, a student at the University of California, Santa Cruz, was listening to and selecting portions of taped therapy sessions of the late Gestalt therapist Fritz Perls as a project for Robert Spitzer.

Perls had led numerous Gestalt therapy seminars at Esalen.

Gestalt psychology should not be confused with the gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls, which is only peripherally linked to gestalt psychology.

* Gestalt therapy – often mistaken for gestalt psychology

Today, Rank can be seen as one of the great pioneers in the fields of humanistic psychology, existential psychotherapy, Gestalt therapy and transpersonal psychology.

* Gestalt therapy

Perls coined the term ' Gestalt therapy ' to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife Laura Perls in the 1940s and 1950s.

* Gestalt therapy

A talk given in the late 1940s at the William Alanson White Institute in New York City, " Planned Psychotherapy " predates the articulation of Gestalt therapy by a few years.

Category: Gestalt therapy

His work on muscular armour – the physical rigidity of the body reflective of the personality – shaped innovations such as body psychotherapy, Fritz Perls's Gestalt therapy, Alexander Lowen's bioenergetic analysis, and Arthur Janov's primal therapy.

Within psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, Reich's Character Analysis contributed to the development of what is now known as ego psychology, gave rise to body psychotherapy, and helped to shape the Gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls ( 1893 – 1970 ), the bioenergetic analysis of Reich's student, Alexander Lowen ( 1910 – 2008 ), and the primal therapy of Arthur Janov ( b. 1924 ).

Gestalt psychology had influence on Fritz Perls ' gestalt therapy, although some old-line gestaltists opposed the association with counter-cultural and New Age trends later associated with gestalt therapy.

* Gestalt therapy

Gestalt therapy -

Esalen hosted many figures of the nascent " New Age ", and in the 1960s, played an important role in popularizing Eastern philosophies, the " human potential movement ," and Gestalt therapy in the United States.

He derived the phrase spontaneous order from Gestalt psychology, and it was adopted by the classical liberal economist Frederick Hayek, although the concept can be traced back to at least Adam Smith.

James J. Gibson was a Gestalt Psychologist who focused on vision and what he termed ecological perception.

The New York writer Paul Goodman, who was co-founder with Fritz Perls of the Gestalt method of psychotherapy, one of the most popular in the world today, and one that makes Otto Rank's " here-and-now " central to its approach, described Rank ’ s post-Freudian ideas on art and creativity as “ beyond praise ” in Gestalt Therapy ( Perls, Goodman and Hefferline, 1951, p. 395 ).

Gestalt graphology was a system of handwriting analysis developed circa 1915 in Germany and was related theoretically to Gestalt psychology.

Along with the experiential first part, written with Ralph Hefferline, the book was entitled Gestalt Therapy and published in 1951.

One of his students at Esalen was Dick Price, who developed Gestalt Practice, based in large part upon what he learned from Perls.

Gestalt theory was also influential on phenomenology.

Max Wertheimer ( April 15, 1880 – October 12, 1943 ) was a Prague-born psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler.

The collaborative work of the three Gestalt psychologists was interrupted by World War I.

Wolfgang Köhler ( January 21, 1887 – June 11, 1967 ) was a German psychologist and phenomenologist who, like Max Wertheimer, and Kurt Koffka, contributed to the creation of Gestalt psychology.

In his book titled “ Gestalt Psychology ” Köhler took an active stance against introspection, a sub-discipline in psychology that was dominant in Germany throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Historically, the simplicity principle is an information-theoretical translation of the Gestalt law of Prägnanz, which was based on the natural tendency of physical systems to settle into stable minimum-energy states.

Tolman always said he was strongly influenced by the Gestalt psychologists, especially Kurt Lewin and Kurt Koffka.

In the language of the time, Tolman was an " S-S " ( stimulus-stimulus ), non-reinforcement theorist: he drew on Gestalt psychology to argue that animals could learn the connections between stimuli and did not need any explicit biologically significant event to make learning occur.

It was developed by the German Gestalt psychologist and psychotherapist Hans-Jürgen P. Walter and his colleagues in Germany and Austria.

It was there ( in makeshift research facilities in the abandoned Imperial Palace ) that he studied with the Gestalt psychologists, including Max Wertheimer ( his ), Wolfgang Kohler, and Kurt Lewin.

Gestalt therapy was developed by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s and 1950s.

Gestalt therapy was forged from various influences upon the lives of its founders during the times in which they lived, including: the new physics, Eastern religion, existential phenomenology, Gestalt psychology, psychoanalysis, experimental theatre, as well as systems theory and field theory.

* Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy, a method of psychotherapy based on Gestalt psychology

Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy is a method of psychotherapy based strictly on Gestalt psychology.

At the same time, contemporary Gestalt Practice ( to a large extent based upon Gestalt therapy theory and practice ) was developed by Dick Price, the co-founder of Esalen Institute.

* Kurt Goldstein's holistic theory of the organism, based on Gestalt theory.

She developed her own form of Gestalt therapy body work, based on the awareness of body processes.

He developed a new form of personal integration and growth that he called Gestalt Practice, partly based upon Gestalt therapy and Buddhist practice.

He created a holistic theory of the organism based on Gestalt theory which deeply influenced the development of Gestalt therapy.