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Gioffre Borgia ( 1482-1516 ), son of Pope Alexander VI and younger brother of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia, married Sancia ( Sancha ) of Aragon, daughter of Alfonso II of Naples, obtaining as dowry both the Principality of Squillace ( 1494 ) and the Duchy of Alvito ( 1497 ).
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Gioffre and Borgia
He was the brother of Lucrezia Borgia ; Giovanni Borgia ( Juan ), Duke of Gandia ; and Gioffre Borgia ( Jofré in Catalan ), Prince of Squillace.
Her brothers included Cesare Borgia, Giovanni Borgia, and Gioffre Borgia.
Following her divorce from Sforza, Lucrezia was married to the Neapolitan Alfonso of Aragon, the half-brother of Sancha of Aragon who was the wife of Lucrezia's brother Gioffre Borgia.
The Borgia Princes were: Gioffre, Francesco, Giovanni, Pietro and finally Anna e Donna Antonia Borgia D ’ Aragona on whose death, in 1735, it passed to Bourbon Kings of the Two Sicilies.
Giovanni Borgia, (), 2nd duke of Gandía ( 1477-1497 ) was the son of Pope Alexander VI and the brother of Cesare Borgia, Gioffre Borgia, and Lucrezia Borgia.
However, there is another rumor which says that his younger brother Gioffre Borgia murdered him due to Giovanni's relationship with Gioffre's wife, Sancia.
* Sancia of Aragon: she was the bethrothed wife of Gioffre Borgia.
Gioffre and son
He also married his youngest son from Vannozza, Gioffre, to Sancia of Aragon of the Kingdom of Aragon and Naples.
Gioffre and younger
Giovanni was assassinated in 1497 in mysterious circumstances: with several contemporaries suggesting that Cesare might have been his killer, as Giovanni's disappearance could finally open him a long-awaited military career ; as well as jealousy over Sancha of Aragon, wife of Cesare's younger brother Gioffre, and mistress of both Cesare and Giovanni.
Gioffre and Cesare
While a cardinal, he maintained a long-term illicit relationship with Vanozza dei Cattanei of the House of Candia, with whom he had four children: Giovanni, Cesare, Lucrezia, and Gioffre.
In the manga, she is seen disliking Gioffre because he is very much a child, and instead sets her sights on Cesare, after heckling Lucrezia.
Gioffre and Sancia
Although Gioffre was deprived of Alvito after the death of Sancia in 1506, he managed to retain Squillace.
Borgia and ),
Cesare Borgia (;, ; 13 September 1475 or April 1476 – 12 March 1507 ), Duke of Valentinois, was an Italian condottiero, nobleman, politician, and cardinal.
The Borgia family originally came from the Kingdom of Valencia, and rose to prominence during the mid-15th century ; Cesare's great-uncle Alonso Borgia ( 1378 – 1458 ), bishop of Valencia, was elected Pope Callixtus III in 1455.
They were parents to a daughter, Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois, ( 1500 – 1553 ) who first married Louis II de La Tremouille, Governor of Burgundy, and secondly Philippe de Bourbon ( 1499 – 1557 ), Seigneur de Busset.
* Borgia, by Milo Manara ( artist ) & Alejandro Jodorowsky ( writer ), a comic in the form of serialized graphic novel, depicting the story of the Borgia family.
* In Resident Evil ( video game ), a portrait of Cesare Borgia can be seen hanging in the dining room of the mansion.
This instrument also found its way to parts of Italy that were under Spanish domination ( especially Sicily and the papal states under the Borgia pope Alexander VI who brought many Catalan musicians to Italy ), where it was known as the viola da mano.
Amid the disturbances consequent upon the death of the Borgia Pope Alexander VI ( 1492 – 1503 ), it took the combined pressures of all the ambassadors to induce Cesare Borgia to withdraw from Rome, so that an unpressured conclave might take place.
The first of them was Rodrigo de Borja (" Borgia " in Italian ), that later became Pope Alexander VI ( 1492 – 1503 ), infamous for his alleged corruption and immorality.
Ercole I's successor was his son Alfonso I ( 1476 – 1534 ), third husband of Lucrezia Borgia, daughter of Pope Alexander VI, sister to Cesare Borgia and the patron of Ariosto.
Depiction of Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl ( Quetzalcoatl combined with the attributes of Ehecatl ), from the Codex Borgia
Pandolfo IV, his son ( 1500 ), lost Rimini to Cesare Borgia, after whose overthrow it fell to Venice ( 1503 – 1509 ), but it was later retaken by pope Julius II and incorporated into the Papal States.
Chalchiutlicue is depicted in several central Mexican manuscripts, including the Pre-Columbian Codex Borgia ( plates 11 and 650 ), the 16th century Codex Borbonicus ( page 5 ), Codex Ríos ( page 17 ), and the Florentine Codex, ( plate 11 ).
Borgia and son
He was born in Rome — in either 1475 or 1476 — the son of Cardinal Rodrigo de Lanzol y Borgia, soon to become Pope Alexander VI, and his mistress Vannozza dei Cattanei, about whom information is sparse.
Stefano Infessura writes that Cardinal Borgia falsely claimed Cesare to be the legitimate son of another man — Domenico d ' Arignano, the nominal husband of Vannozza de ' Cattanei.
The cardinal was involved in Alexander's short-lived effort to reform the Roman Curia following the murder of his son Giovanni Borgia in 1497.
The Sforza would later join with the Borgia Family, through the arranged marriage of Lucrezia Borgia to Giovanni ( the illegitimate son of Costanzo I of Pesaro ).
* December 31 – Cesare Borgia ( son of Pope Alexander VI ) occupies Urbino, where he imprisons two potentially treacherous allies, Vitellozzo and Oliveretto ; he executes them the next morning.
* September 13 – Cesare Borgia, illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI ( approximate date ; d. 1507 )
Most famous is the one he wrote against Pope Alexander VI after the murder of Giovanni Borgia, eldest son of the Pope, whose body was recovered from the Tiber River — Sannazaro cheekily described Alexander VI as a " fisher of men " ( playing on the Christ's words to Peter ).
On the sides are the portraits of Jacopo III Appiani and his son and wife, later disfigured by order of Cesare Borgia.
In 1500 Cesare Borgia, illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, carved for himself an ephemeral Duchy of Romagna, but his lands were reabsorbed into the Papal States after his fall.
Maria was the wife of Francesco d ' Este, Marchese di Massalombarda, a captain under Charles V ; Francesco was a son of the notorious Lucrezia Borgia, and her husband Alfonso I d ' Este ).
He subsequently married Maria de Mila, and passed it on to their son Francesco Borgia.
The Banquet of Chestnuts, known more properly as the Ballet of Chestnuts, refers to a fête in Rome, and particularly to a supper held in the Papal Palace by Cardinal Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI on October 30, 1501.
The Villa d ' Este was commissioned by Cardinal Ippolito II d ' Este, son of Alfonso I d ' Este and Lucrezia Borgia and grandson of Pope Alexander VI.
He is also portrayed to have sought to convert to Christianity, and to have been assassinated by Alexander VI's son, Juan Borgia.
His sister Catherine I of Navarre, who, as a minor, remained under the guardianship of her mother, Madeleine of France, was sought by Ferdinand the Catholic as a bride for his eldest son ; but she gave her hand in 1494 to the Jean d ' Albret, count of Périgord, a man of vast possessions in the south of France, brother-in-law of Cesare Borgia.
She was married in April 1528 to Ercole II, Duke of Ferrara, eldest son of Alfonso I d ' Este and Lucrezia Borgia.
The rule of the Riarii, however, was brief, as Pope Alexander VI deprived Ottaviano, son of Girolamo, of power, and on 25 November 1499, the city surrendered to Caesar Borgia.
This act led to the excommunication of the Orsini, and in 1496 the city was besieged by a papal army headed by Giovanni di Candia, son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia, though it resisted successfully.
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