Given the absolute magnitude, for objects within our galaxy you can also calculate the apparent magnitude from any distance ( in parsecs ):

Given the absolute magnitude, you can also compute apparent magnitude from its parallax:

Given that its brightest stars are of fifth magnitude, the constellation is invisible to the naked eye in areas with polluted skies.

Given the apparent magnitude (> 20 ) of all but the biggest trans-Neptunian objects, the physical studies are limited to the following:

Given that this is a plane wave, each vector represents the magnitude and direction of the electric field for an entire plane that is perpendicular to the axis.

* Given its distance from Earth and visual magnitude, 3C 273 is the most distant celestial object average amateur astronomers are likely to see through their telescopes.

Given such estimates of first-order derivatives, the gradient magnitude is then computed as:

Given estimates of the image gradients, a search is then carried out to determine if the gradient magnitude assumes a local maximum in the gradient direction.

Given the total energy E and the length ( magnitude ) p of the total momentum vector, the invariant mass is given by:

Given how critical transportation is to every human culture, it is unsurprising that in an interstellar culture, which must deal with distances orders of magnitude greater than terrestrial cultures, the unique ways in which interstellar travel is described in various fictional universes tends to create major plot elements in that universe.

Given the magnitude of the loans to Anglo Irish Bank the company was reported to be considering a € 700 million financial rescue of the QUINN group.

Given the long orbit that TNOs have around the Sun, Huya comes to opposition in early May of each year at an apparent magnitude of 19. 3.

Given b < a + c, the shape of the curve is determined by the relative magnitude of b and d. If d is imaginary, that is if a < sup > 2 </ sup >+ b < sup > 2 </ sup >=< c < sup > 2 </ sup > then the curve has fthe form of a figure eight.

Given ever-changing business objectives, one common need in disaster recovery is to perform an audit of the disaster recovery capacity of an organization.

Given its different forms, there are various ways of representing uncertainty and modelling economic agents ' responses to it.

Given sufficient travel time and engineering work, both unmanned and generational interstellar travel seem possible, though present considerable technological and economic challenges are unlikely to be met in the near future, particularly for manned probes.

Given the repeated failures and frustrations of workers ' revolutions and movements, Marx also sought to understand capitalism, and spent a great deal of time in the reading room of the British Museum studying and reflecting on the works of political economists and on economic data.

Given its small domestic market but favourable location and a superb transport and communications base, Namibia is a leading advocate of regional economic integration.

Given that the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco have long been competitors in economic, cultural, and political arenas, the new venue in California became fertile ground for rivalry transplantation.

Given neighboring China's rapid economic ascendancy, Vietnam highly values its economic relationship with China.

Given the fact that it was an election year, whose outcome might have changed as a result of a pre-election-day economic downturn, the Bank of Mexico decided to buy Mexican Treasury Securities in order to maintain the monetary base, and thus prevent the interest rates from rising.

Given the hierarchical relationships of the existing economic system, these other unions perceive the necessity of a radical change in the social order.

Given decree powers, he was able to abate the economic crisis the country was going through, by devaluing the currency and resorting to expansive budgetary policies.

Given the variety of approaches, Economic Geography has taken to many different subject matters, including: the location of industries, economies of agglomeration ( also known as " linkages "), transportation, international trade, economic development, real estate, gentrification, ethnic economies, gendered economies, core-periphery theory, the economics of urban form, the relationship between the environment and the economy ( tying into a long history of geographers studying culture-environment interaction ), and globalization.

Given his privileged economic status at the time of the rise in the popularity of football, Wreford-Brown was one of a select few who were able to play sports for no monetary gain whatsoever.

Given the desperate economic conditions in Switzerland, 193 volunteers decided to leave their homeland to start anew in America.

Given that economic geoscientists had the lowest percentage of all Earth scientists surveyed, critic and author John Cook has claimed that " climate scepticism seems strongest among geologists closely linked to the mining and fossil fuel industries " and that this is due to the influence of their funding.

Given the recent financial crisis and economic recession, this weakness in the curriculum is even less likely to be rectified now than perhaps it might have been a few years ago — despite the urgent need for a deeper understanding of capitalism.

Given the weakness of the League of Nations vis-à-vis Germany and the successful efforts by the Nazi regime to stave off an economic boycott of German products, neither track proved not very effective.

Given the current economic climate, this is likely to remain in this state for at least another decade.

Given the close economic links between the two countries, the collapse quickly affected Canada.

Given the military-industrial requirements of the Cold War, the authors of the then secret National Security Council Report 68 ( NSC-68 ) proposed the US government undertake a massive permanent national economic expansion that would let it “ siphon off ” a part of the economic activity produced to support an ongoing military buildup to contain the Soviet Union.

Given his concern for economic and fiscal stability, he voted for the assumption of state debts by the federal government.

:" Given that the structure of an econometric model consists of optimal decision rules of economic agents, and that optimal decision rules vary systematically with changes in the structure of series relevant to the decision maker, it follows that any change in policy will systematically alter the structure of econometric models.

Given the assumptions of the model ( for example, that the profits are reinvested and that capital accumulation does not substitute for skilled labor in production ), the process becomes self-sustaining and leads to modernization and economic development.

Given the cultural, economic and political prestige which Latin enjoyed, the Gauls eventually abandoned their language in favor of Latin, which evolved in this region until eventually it took the form of Modern French.

Given the realities of the Cold War, German reunification and recovery of lost territories in the east were not realistic goals as both of Stalin's notes specified the retention of the existing " Potsdam "- decreed boundaries of Germany.

Given the longevity of CFC molecules, recovery times are measured in decades.

Given a partial derivative, it allows for the partial recovery of the original function.

Given the extended period of time since the war, the Cursed Earth is presumably in the midst of a ( very ) slow environmental recovery with a desert-like environment.

Given this political clout, Williams began steering D. C .' s finances toward financial recovery, moving from a $ 355 deficit at the end of 1995 to a $ 185 surplus in the city's fiscal year 1997.

Given the quality of his performance, and the uncertainty over Brady's recovery, NFL analysts and reporters raised the question of whether the Patriots should, or would, franchise Cassel, less than three months after some of those same reporters predicted Cassel would be cut from the team.