Given that metadata is a set of descriptive, structural and administrative data about a group of computer data ( for example such as a database schema ), Java Metadata Interface ( or JMI ) is a platform-neutral specification that defines the creation, storage, access, lookup and exchange of metadata in the Java programming language.

Given that the subject was founded by structural functionalists ; concerned with organic cohesion and social solidarity, this view was somewhat groundless ( though it was Parsons who had introduced Durkheim to American audiences, and his interpretation has been criticized for a latent conservatism ).

Given serious structural problems, the pavilion had been closed to the public for a number of years.

Given the similarities in the two characters ' names, professions, written works and generally dark subject matter, it is likely that Lovecraft's Alhazred provided the main inspiration for al-Hazir.

Given the similarities between the rep proteins of the alphasatellites and the nanoviruses, it is likely that the alphasatellites evolved from the nanoviruses.

Given the similarities with readings from people living on loess soils, the general direction of the local movement according to Price et al., is from the northeast to the southwest.

Given the similarities of scoring and the use of chases, it is highly likely palla and tennis share a common sporting ancestor, the various games of palla being more primal in form.

Given Bradman's Test average of 99. 94, Craig's match aggregate prompted further press discussions of Bradmanesque similarities.

Given a largely shared nautical nomenclature, and the centuries-long interaction between the two cultures, Byzantine and Arab ships shared many similarities.

Given two subspaces with, this leads to a definition of angles called canonical or principal angles between subspaces.

Given points P < sub > 0 </ sub > and P < sub > 1 </ sub >, a linear Bézier curve is simply a straight line between those two points.

Given that Bozizé accuses Sudan of supporting the UFDR rebels who are actively fighting the Central African Government, the relation between the two countries has remained good.

Given this basic definition, further criteria are needed to establish a dividing line between postlexical clitics and morphological affixes, since both are characterized by a lack of prosodic autonomy.

Given the great historical link between Persian and Jewish history, modern day Persian Jews are called " Esther's Children ".

Given the universality of free fall, there is no observable distinction between inertial motion and motion under the influence of the gravitational force.

Given the distances between the stars, the great majority of stellar systems in colliding galaxies will be unaffected.

Given the differences of opinion within the Lord Aberdeen cabinet over the direction of foreign policy with regard to relations between Britain and the French under Napoleon III, it is not surprising that debate raged within the government as Louis Bonaparte, now assuming the title of Emperor Napoleon III of France.

Given a ( random ) sample the relation between the observations Y < sub > i </ sub > and the independent variables X < sub > ij </ sub > is formulated as

Given two secondary stations, the time difference ( TD ) between the primary and first secondary identifies one curve, and the time difference between the primary and second secondary identifies another curve, the intersections of which will determine a geographic point in relation to the position of the three stations.

Given the choice between nylon and gut, many luthiers prefer to use gut, as it conforms more readily to the sharp angle at the edge of the fingerboard.

Given the overall size of trade between Mexico and the United States, there are remarkably few trade disputes, involving relatively small dollar amounts.

Given an arbitrary group G, there is a related profinite group G < sup >^</ sup >, the profinite completion of G. It is defined as the inverse limit of the groups G / N, where N runs through the normal subgroups in G of finite index ( these normal subgroups are partially ordered by inclusion, which translates into an inverse system of natural homomorphisms between the quotients ).

Bernhard Riemann in his memoir " On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude " published in 1859 extended the Euler definition to a complex variable, proved its meromorphic continuation and functional equation and established a relation between its zeros and the distribution of prime numbers.

Given the role that many social groups have in the development of public policy and the extensive connections between state bureaucracies and other institutions, it has become increasingly difficult to identify the boundaries of the state.

Given an ongoing rift in the sport during the 1860s between the northern professionals and Surrey, MCC feared the loss of its authority should Grace " throw in his lot with the professionals " so it was considered vital for them and their interests to get him onside.

Given the difference between their roles and emphases, some scholars have speculated that the interactions between the Æsir and the Vanir reflect the types of interaction that were occurring between social classes ( or clans ) within Norse society at the time.

Given the symmetry of circularly polarized light, we could have in fact selected any other two orthogonal components and found the same phase relationship between them.

Given that different languages have different grammatical features, the actual test for which nouns are mass nouns may vary between languages.

Given two dual numbers p, and q, they determine the set of z such that the Galilean angle between the lines from z to p and q is constant.

Given that the majority of autoinducer – synthase / receptor occurs in tandem in bacterial genomes, it is also rare that they switch partners and so pairs tend to co-evolve.

Given that genes are universal to living organisms, genetics can be applied to the study of all living systems, from viruses and bacteria, through plants and domestic animals, to humans ( as in medical genetics ).

Given a statistical ensemble of quantum mechanical systems with the density matrix, it is given by

Given the low efficiency of the laser amplification process ( about 1 to 1. 5 %), and the losses in generation ( steam-driven turbine systems are typically about 35 % efficient ), fusion gains would have to be on the order of 350 just to break even.

Given the prominence of the concept of Pax Romana, historians have coined variants of the term to describe systems of relative peace that have been established, attempted or argued to have existed.

Given that one motive for the operational approach is stability, systems that relax the operational factor can be problematic, for several reasons, as the operational is a means to manage complexity.

Given the advent of high-throughput protein analysis and lower limits of detection, however, there has been interest in developing one-step probing systems that would allow the process to occur faster and with less consumables.

Given that totemistic belief systems had proved to be relatively durable over the course of human history, many scholars asked whether it was useful, as Lévi-Strauss had advocated, to dispose of totemism as a " mere " social construct.

Given that Oracle's ( formerly Sun Microsystems ') Java is today one of the most dominant object-oriented languages, it is no surprise that Java-based operating systems have been attempted.

Given that the program was really a completely new Mac-only system, it had to compete with other Mac-only database systems like 4th Dimension, Helix and FileMaker.

Given crony capitalism's nature, these dishonest business practices are frequently ( yet not exclusively ) found in societies with ineffective legal systems.

Given that early codenames for Eclipse systems included The Bird and The Big Bird, a reference to flight seemed appropriate.

Given the possible relationship between awareness and cognition, and consciousness, this theory contributes an interesting perspective in the philosophical and scientific dialogue of awareness and living systems theory.

Given limited education budgets, the opposing demand for increased investment in education against widespread scarcity of resources puts intolerable pressure on many countries ’ educational systems.

" Given the ease at which information can be exchanged between health IT systems, patients whose physicians use them may feel that their privacy is more at risk than if paper records were used.

Given the low performance systems of the era and the need for high-performance rendering, OpenGL was generally considered to be much more " powerful " for 3D programming.

" Given the ease at which information can be exchanged between health IT systems, patients whose physicians use them may feel that their privacy is more at risk than if paper records were used.

Given that the vast majority of criminal sentencing is done at the state level, the American Law Institute and the American Bar Association have each recommended such systems for all the states, and nearly half the states presently have such systems, although significant variations exist among them.

; General algebraic systems: Given a set, different ways of combining or relating members of that set can be defined.

Given its popularity, Mr. Do's Castle was ported to even more systems than Mr. Do was.

Given that PLCs usually control systems which are easily represented by a state transition diagram, the use of a very high-level programming language such as state logic greatly helps the PLC programmer in making intuitive control programs.

Given the large number of benchmarks available, a manufacturer can usually find at least one benchmark that shows its system will outperform another system ; the other systems can be shown to excel with a different benchmark.

Given the costs and resources involved in the construction and operation of manufacturing systems, the engineering process must be made more efficient.