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Glucose and is
Glucose, one of the most important carbohydrates, is an example of a monosaccharide.
Glucose is the major energy source in most life forms.
Glucose is mainly metabolized by a very important ten-step pathway called glycolysis, the net result of which is to break down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate ; this also produces a net two molecules of ATP, the energy currency of cells, along with two reducing equivalents in the form of converting NAD < sup >+</ sup > to NADH.
Glucose | D-glucose is an aldohexose with the formula ( C · H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub >.
Glucose, like mannitol, is a sugar that can behave as an osmotic diuretic.
Glucose, sodium ions and chloride ions are just a few examples of molecules and ions that must efficiently get across the plasma membrane but to which the lipid bilayer of the membrane is virtually impermeable.
Glucose stimulates the production of insulin through food entering the bloodstream, which is grasped by the beta cells in the pancreas.
* Glucose loading test ( GLT )-screens for gestational diabetes ; if > 140 mg / dL, a glucose tolerance test ( GTT ) is administered ; a fasting glucose > 105 mg / dL suggests gestational diabetes.
After 2 hours a Glycemia less than 7. 8 mmol / L ( 140 mg / dl ) is considered normal, a glycemia of between 7. 8 to 11. 0 mmol / L ( 140 to 197 mg / dl ) is considered as Impaired Glucose Tolerance ( IGT ) and a glycemia of greater than or equal to 11. 1 mmol / L ( 200 mg / dl ) is considered Diabetes Mellitus.
* Blood glucose – Glucose is a simple sugar and the primary fuel for body cells.
* Glucosea simple sugar which is the chief carbohydrate fuel in food.
Glucose reacts with proteins throughout the body ; indeed, this is thought to be one, if not the primary, mechanism by which high glucose levels cause damage ( see Malliot reaction in cooking for a parallel ).
Glucose and proteins are especially well resorbed, such that the presence of either is evidence of serious problems.
Glucose, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub >, was originally thought of as C < sub > 6 </ sub >( H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub > and described as a carbohydrate, but this is a very poor description of its structure as known today.
Glucose is unique in that it can be used to produce ATP by all cells in both the presence and absence of molecular oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).
Water is removed from the nephrons by osmosis ( and Glucose and other ions are pumped out with active transport ), gradually raising the concentration in the nephrons.
In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood ( interstitial fluid ) side via the Na < sup >+</ sup >- K < sup >+</ sup > pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing ( luminal ) side, the Na < sup >+</ sup >- Glucose symporter uses the created Na < sup >+</ sup > gradient as a source of energy to import both Na < sup >+</ sup > and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion.
Glucose found to be present in urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose is the body's primary fuel source and is essential for the brain's functioning.
Glucose reacts with oxygen in the following redox reaction, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub > + 6O < sub > 2 </ sub > → 6CO < sub > 2 </ sub > + 6H < sub > 2 </ sub > O, the carbon dioxide and water is a waste product and the chemical reaction is exothermic.

Glucose and must
* Glucose molecules are assembled in a chain by glycogen synthase, which must act on a pre-existing glycogen primer or glycogenin ( small protein that forms the primer ).

Glucose and be
Glucose concentrations expressed as mg / dL can be converted to mmol / L by dividing by 18. 0 g / dmol ( the molar mass of glucose ).
# Glucose abnormalities ; these could be distinguished by a history of diabetes mellitus and a loss of consciousness
An OGTT ( Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ) can be normal or mildly abnormal in simple insulin resistance.
Glucose can be labeled with either stable or radioactive atoms.
Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine.
* In the liver and kidney, G6P can be dephosphorylated back to Glucose by the enzyme Glucose 6-phosphatase.
Some claim that the name stands for Sultanas, Carob, Raisins, Orange peel, Grains, Glucose, Imagination, Nuts or Sultanas, Chocolate, Raisins and Other Goody-Goodies Including Nuts ; but this may be a false etymology.
Normal Human Glucose Blood Test results should be 70-130 ( mg / dL ) before meals, and less than 180 mg / dL after meals ( as measured by a blood glucose monitor ).
For this reason, it is recommended that malnourished patients receive 100 mg parenteral thiamine, especially when glucose infusions are going to be administered ( Glucose administration promotes decarboxylation of pyruvate, a biochemical reaction which requires thiamine.
Glucose and salt solution infusions may be administered ; dialysis is used in serious cases.
* Glucose or other carbohydrates can be given during an attack and may reduce the severity.
Another method that can be used to apply a thin layer of silver to several objects, such as glass, is to place Tollens ' reagent in a glass, add Glucose / Dextrose, and shake the bottle to promote the reaction.
Glucose syrup can be produced by acid hydrolysis, enzyme hydrolysis, or a combination of the two.

Glucose and body
) Glucose is transported from the intestines or liver to body cells via the bloodstream, and is made available for cell absorption via the hormone insulin, produced by the body primarily in the pancreas.
Glucose oxidase is widely used for the determination of free glucose in body fluids ( diagnostics ), in vegetal raw material, and in the food industry.

Glucose and with
Patient Education and Counseling, 80 ( 1 ), 29-41. Furthermore, a recent study showed that patients described as being “ Uncontrolled Diabetics ” ( defined in this study by HbA1C levels > 8 %) showed a statistically significant decrease in the HbA1C levels after a 90-day period of seven-point Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose ( SMBG ) with a Relative Risk Reduction ( RRR ) of 0. 18 % ( 95 % CI, 0. 86-2. 64 %, p <. 001 ).< ref > Khamseh, M. E., Ansari, M., Malek, M., Shafiee, G., & Baradaran, H. ( 2011 ).
Glucose residues are phosphorolysed from branches of glycogen until four residues before a glucose that is branched with a α linkage.
* Glucose is decreased with cancer, bacterial infections, or rheumatoid pleuritis.
Glucose units are linked in a linear way with α ( 1 → 4 ) glycosidic bonds.
Positive for Glucose fermentation ( with gas production ).
) In 2003 and 2004 BD introduced several innovative products: BD FACSAria Cell Sorterthe — first entirely new instrument in the next-generation portfolio of flow cytometers ( 2003 ), BD Accuspray — a nasal drug delivery system for administering vaccines ( 2003 ), BD. id — a patient identification system designed to limit the potential for medical errors in specimen collection ( 2003 ), and the world's first " intelligent " insulin pump and glucose monitoring system, a wireless system consisting of a Medtronic MiniMed Paradigm 512 Insulin Pump and Paradigm Link Blood Glucose Monitor, co-developed with BD.
Glucose enhances absorption of fructose, so fructose from foods with fructose-to-glucose ratio < 1, like white potatoes, are readily absorbed, whereas foods with fructose-to-glucose ratio > 1, like apples and pears, are often problematic regardless of the total amount of fructose in the food.
Glucose oxidase is widely used, coupled to peroxidase reaction that vizualizes colorimetrically the formed H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >, for the determination of free glucose in sera or blood plasma for diagnostics, using spectrometric assays manually or with automated procedures, and even point of use rapid assays.
Hypoglycorrhachia is associated with Glucose transporter type 1 GLUT1 deficiency syndrome ( GLUT1DS ).
Glucose is contraindicated in patients with glucose intolerance.

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