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Page "Blood sugar" ¶ 21
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Glucose and is
Glucose, one of the most important carbohydrates, is an example of a monosaccharide.
Glucose is the major energy source in most life forms.
Glucose is mainly metabolized by a very important ten-step pathway called glycolysis, the net result of which is to break down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate ; this also produces a net two molecules of ATP, the energy currency of cells, along with two reducing equivalents in the form of converting NAD < sup >+</ sup > to NADH.
Glucose | D-glucose is an aldohexose with the formula ( C · H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub >.
Glucose, like mannitol, is a sugar that can behave as an osmotic diuretic.
Glucose, sodium ions and chloride ions are just a few examples of molecules and ions that must efficiently get across the plasma membrane but to which the lipid bilayer of the membrane is virtually impermeable.
Glucose stimulates the production of insulin through food entering the bloodstream, which is grasped by the beta cells in the pancreas.
* Glucose loading test ( GLT )-screens for gestational diabetes ; if > 140 mg / dL, a glucose tolerance test ( GTT ) is administered ; a fasting glucose > 105 mg / dL suggests gestational diabetes.
After 2 hours a Glycemia less than 7. 8 mmol / L ( 140 mg / dl ) is considered normal, a glycemia of between 7. 8 to 11. 0 mmol / L ( 140 to 197 mg / dl ) is considered as Impaired Glucose Tolerance ( IGT ) and a glycemia of greater than or equal to 11. 1 mmol / L ( 200 mg / dl ) is considered Diabetes Mellitus.
* Blood glucose – Glucose is a simple sugar and the primary fuel for body cells.
* Glucose – a simple sugar which is the chief carbohydrate fuel in food.
Glucose reacts with proteins throughout the body ; indeed, this is thought to be one, if not the primary, mechanism by which high glucose levels cause damage ( see Malliot reaction in cooking for a parallel ).
Glucose and proteins are especially well resorbed, such that the presence of either is evidence of serious problems.
Glucose, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub >, was originally thought of as C < sub > 6 </ sub >( H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub > and described as a carbohydrate, but this is a very poor description of its structure as known today.
Glucose is unique in that it can be used to produce ATP by all cells in both the presence and absence of molecular oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).
Water is removed from the nephrons by osmosis ( and Glucose and other ions are pumped out with active transport ), gradually raising the concentration in the nephrons.
In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood ( interstitial fluid ) side via the Na < sup >+</ sup >- K < sup >+</ sup > pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing ( luminal ) side, the Na < sup >+</ sup >- Glucose symporter uses the created Na < sup >+</ sup > gradient as a source of energy to import both Na < sup >+</ sup > and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion.
Glucose found to be present in urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose is the body's primary fuel source and is essential for the brain's functioning.
Glucose reacts with oxygen in the following redox reaction, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub > + 6O < sub > 2 </ sub > → 6CO < sub > 2 </ sub > + 6H < sub > 2 </ sub > O, the carbon dioxide and water is a waste product and the chemical reaction is exothermic.

Glucose and measured
Glucose levels are measured in either:
Normal Human Glucose Blood Test results should be 70-130 ( mg / dL ) before meals, and less than 180 mg / dL after meals ( as measured by a blood glucose monitor ).

Glucose and blood
The RF link also supports a continuous blood glucose sensor known as the Paradigm REAL-Time Continuous Glucose Monitor that wirelessly provides an interstitial glucose value every 5 minutes on the pump screen.
Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells, and blood lipids ( in the form of fats and oils ) are primarily a compact energy store.
Glucose oxidase is widely used, coupled to peroxidase reaction that vizualizes colorimetrically the formed H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >, for the determination of free glucose in sera or blood plasma for diagnostics, using spectrometric assays manually or with automated procedures, and even point of use rapid assays.
OneTouch Ultra Blood Glucose Meters provide blood glucose test results in 5 seconds, offer alternative test site options, and various memory and flagging features.
Glucose Control Therapies ( improving people ’ s lives by enabling them to maintain better control of their blood sugar by development of either new devices or therapies, including the development of an artificial pancreas to close the loop between continuous glucose sensing technologies and insulin pump technologies )

Glucose and .
Glucose and sucrose are also found in varying quantities in various fruits, and indeed sometimes exceed the fructose present.
Glucose can exist in both a straight-chain and ring form.
Glucose concentrations are expressed as milligrams per deciliter ( mg / dL or mg / 100 mL ) in the United States, Japan, Spain, France, Belgium, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Colombia, while millimoles per liter ( mmol / L or mM ) are the units used in most of the rest of the world.
Glucose concentrations expressed as mg / dL can be converted to mmol / L by dividing by 18. 0 g / dmol ( the molar mass of glucose ).
Glucose requirements above 10 mg / kg / minute in infants, or 6 mg / kg / minute in children and adults are strong evidence for hyperinsulinism.
Recently, several of these individuals found " dead in bed " were wearing Continuous Glucose Monitors, which provided a history of glucose levels prior to the fatal event.
Glucose monomers can polymerize to form starches, glycogen or cellulose ; xylose monomers can polymerise to form xylan.
The available carbon sources are also important: Glucose inhibits penicillin production, whereas lactose does not.
An OGTT ( Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ) can be normal or mildly abnormal in simple insulin resistance.
Glucose can be labeled with either stable or radioactive atoms.
Glucose metabolism anomalies are the cause of diabetes mellitus.

is and measured
The element is inserted in the discharge circuit in place of the exploding wire, and the calorimetric heating of the element is measured with high accuracy.
This is used as a reference for comparing the ohmic heating and the electrical energy obtained from the measured current through the element and the measured voltage across the element.
The quality of a president's leadership is measured first by his success in building up the faculty.
When tire size is measured in this manner a constant of 168 is used in the formula.
The measurements made with the NRL 50-foot reflector, which is altitude-azimuth-mounted, would have shown a systematic change with local hour angle in the measured intensities of Venus and Jupiter if a substantial part of the radiation had been linearly polarized.
The ratio of the measured antenna temperature change during a drift scan across the moon to the average brightness temperature of the moon over the antenna beam ( assuming that the brightness temperature of the sky is negligible ) was found, by graphical integration of the antenna directivity diagram, to be 0.85.
The measured brightness temperature is a good approximation to the brightness temperature at the center of the lunar disk because of the narrow antenna beam and because the temperature distribution over the central portion of the moon's disk is nearly uniform.
The result of the observations is Af where the phase angle, Q, is measured in degrees from new moon and the probable errors include absolute as well as relative errors.
In free-burning electric arcs, for instance, approximately 90% of the total arc power is transferred to the anode giving rise to local heat fluxes in excess of Af as measured by the authors -- the exact value depending on the arc atmosphere.
Here, H is the coatings removal force measured parallel to the surface of the substrate and T is the film thickness.
The dryer is provided with a means of maintaining a drying temperature of 120-degrees - 160-degrees-F ( 49*0 - 71*&0C. ), measured in the exhaust vent as close as possible to the drying chamber.
The angle Af is measured in the medium of index Af.
Space in any form is completely measured by the three dimensions.
Being a dimensionless fraction, it may also be expressed as a percentage, and is measured on a scale from zero for no reflecting power of a perfectly black surface, to 1 for perfect reflection of a white surface.
The deadline for beginning an appeal can often be very short: traditionally, it is measured in days, not months.
In logic, the time that an algorithm requires to complete cannot be measured, as it is not apparently related with our customary physical dimension.
When speed is being measured, the instruction set matters.
The electron is by far the least massive of these particles at, with a negative electrical charge and a size that is too small to be measured using available techniques.

0.130 seconds.