Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Facilitated diffusion" ¶ 5
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

Glucose and sodium
In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood ( interstitial fluid ) side via the Na < sup >+</ sup >- K < sup >+</ sup > pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing ( luminal ) side, the Na < sup >+</ sup >- Glucose symporter uses the created Na < sup >+</ sup > gradient as a source of energy to import both Na < sup >+</ sup > and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion.

Glucose and ions
Water is removed from the nephrons by osmosis ( and Glucose and other ions are pumped out with active transport ), gradually raising the concentration in the nephrons.

Glucose and are
Glucose and sucrose are also found in varying quantities in various fruits, and indeed sometimes exceed the fructose present.
Glucose concentrations are expressed as milligrams per deciliter ( mg / dL or mg / 100 mL ) in the United States, Japan, Spain, France, Belgium, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Colombia, while millimoles per liter ( mmol / L or mM ) are the units used in most of the rest of the world.
Glucose requirements above 10 mg / kg / minute in infants, or 6 mg / kg / minute in children and adults are strong evidence for hyperinsulinism.
The available carbon sources are also important: Glucose inhibits penicillin production, whereas lactose does not.
Commonly-used tracers are 3 -< sup > 3 </ sup > H glucose ( radioactive ), 6, 6 < sup > 2 </ sup > H-glucose ( stable ) and 1 -< sup > 13 </ sup > C Glucose ( stable ).
Glucose metabolism anomalies are the cause of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose and proteins are especially well resorbed, such that the presence of either is evidence of serious problems.
Glucose levels are measured in either:
Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose remain plentiful.
Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells, and blood lipids ( in the form of fats and oils ) are primarily a compact energy store.
Glucose levels are usually lowest in the morning, before the first meal of the day ( termed " the fasting level "), and rise after meals for an hour or two by a few millimolar.
For this reason, it is recommended that malnourished patients receive 100 mg parenteral thiamine, especially when glucose infusions are going to be administered ( Glucose administration promotes decarboxylation of pyruvate, a biochemical reaction which requires thiamine.
Glucose residues are phosphorolysed from branches of glycogen until four residues before a glucose that is branched with a α linkage.
Glucose stores are consequently depleted leading to hypoglycemia.
Glucose and other carbohydrates are part of a wide variety of metabolic pathways across species: plants synthesize carbohydrates from atmospheric gases by photosynthesis storing the absorbed energy internally, often in the form of starch or lipids.
Glucose or rhamnose-glucose combinations are bound to the ends of the aglycone to form the different compounds.
Glucose units are linked in a linear way with α ( 1 → 4 ) glycosidic bonds.
Glucose is now used and both low sulfide and zero sulfide products are available.
Glucose enhances absorption of fructose, so fructose from foods with fructose-to-glucose ratio < 1, like white potatoes, are readily absorbed, whereas foods with fructose-to-glucose ratio > 1, like apples and pears, are often problematic regardless of the total amount of fructose in the food.
* Glucose molecules are assembled in a chain by glycogen synthase, which must act on a pre-existing glycogen primer or glycogenin ( small protein that forms the primer ).
Glucose or glycerol are often used as carbon sources, and ammonium salts or nitrates as inorganic nitrogen sources.

Glucose and molecules
Glucose is mainly metabolized by a very important ten-step pathway called glycolysis, the net result of which is to break down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate ; this also produces a net two molecules of ATP, the energy currency of cells, along with two reducing equivalents in the form of converting NAD < sup >+</ sup > to NADH.

Glucose and must
Glucose is a highly reactive compound, and it must be metabolized or it will find tissues in the body to react with.

Glucose and across
Glucose transporter 2 ( GLUT2 ) also known as solute carrier family 2 ( facilitated glucose transporter ), member 2 ( SLC2A2 ) is a transmembrane carrier protein that enables passive glucose movement across cell membranes.

Glucose and plasma
Glucose is measured in whole blood, plasma or serum.
Glucose oxidase is widely used, coupled to peroxidase reaction that vizualizes colorimetrically the formed H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >, for the determination of free glucose in sera or blood plasma for diagnostics, using spectrometric assays manually or with automated procedures, and even point of use rapid assays.

Glucose and membrane
* Glucose transporter ( GLUT ), a family of membrane proteins in biology
Glucose is shuttled into the cytoplasm by glucose transporters located in the endoplasmic reticulum's membrane.
Glucose crosses the apical membrane of the enterocyte using the sodium-glucose cotransporter.

Glucose and which
Recently, several of these individuals found " dead in bed " were wearing Continuous Glucose Monitors, which provided a history of glucose levels prior to the fatal event.
Glucose stimulates the production of insulin through food entering the bloodstream, which is grasped by the beta cells in the pancreas.
* Glucosea simple sugar which is the chief carbohydrate fuel in food.
Glucose reacts with proteins throughout the body ; indeed, this is thought to be one, if not the primary, mechanism by which high glucose levels cause damage ( see Malliot reaction in cooking for a parallel ).
Glucose oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose into D-glucono-1, 5-lactone, which then hydrolyzes to gluconic acid.
* Glucose oxidase, an enzyme which is commonly used in glucose biosensors.
* Glucose biosensor – use of poly ( 3-hexyl thiopene ) as Langmuir – Blodgett film, which entraps glucose-oxide and transfers it to a coated indium-tin-oxide glass plate.

Glucose and is
Glucose, one of the most important carbohydrates, is an example of a monosaccharide.
Glucose is the major energy source in most life forms.
Glucose | D-glucose is an aldohexose with the formula ( C · H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub >.
Glucose, like mannitol, is a sugar that can behave as an osmotic diuretic.
* Glucose loading test ( GLT )-screens for gestational diabetes ; if > 140 mg / dL, a glucose tolerance test ( GTT ) is administered ; a fasting glucose > 105 mg / dL suggests gestational diabetes.
After 2 hours a Glycemia less than 7. 8 mmol / L ( 140 mg / dl ) is considered normal, a glycemia of between 7. 8 to 11. 0 mmol / L ( 140 to 197 mg / dl ) is considered as Impaired Glucose Tolerance ( IGT ) and a glycemia of greater than or equal to 11. 1 mmol / L ( 200 mg / dl ) is considered Diabetes Mellitus.
* Blood glucose – Glucose is a simple sugar and the primary fuel for body cells.
Glucose, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub >, was originally thought of as C < sub > 6 </ sub >( H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub > and described as a carbohydrate, but this is a very poor description of its structure as known today.
Glucose is unique in that it can be used to produce ATP by all cells in both the presence and absence of molecular oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).
Glucose found to be present in urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose is the body's primary fuel source and is essential for the brain's functioning.
Glucose reacts with oxygen in the following redox reaction, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub > + 6O < sub > 2 </ sub > → 6CO < sub > 2 </ sub > + 6H < sub > 2 </ sub > O, the carbon dioxide and water is a waste product and the chemical reaction is exothermic.

0.201 seconds.