* Glucose transporter ( GLUT ), a family of membrane proteins in biology

* Glucose transporter

* Glucose transporter

Hypoglycorrhachia is associated with Glucose transporter type 1 GLUT1 deficiency syndrome ( GLUT1DS ).

* Glucose transporter

* Glucose transporter

Glucose | D-glucose is an aldohexose with the formula ( C · H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub >.

After 2 hours a Glycemia less than 7. 8 mmol / L ( 140 mg / dl ) is considered normal, a glycemia of between 7. 8 to 11. 0 mmol / L ( 140 to 197 mg / dl ) is considered as Impaired Glucose Tolerance ( IGT ) and a glycemia of greater than or equal to 11. 1 mmol / L ( 200 mg / dl ) is considered Diabetes Mellitus.

Commonly-used tracers are 3 -< sup > 3 </ sup > H glucose ( radioactive ), 6, 6 < sup > 2 </ sup > H-glucose ( stable ) and 1 -< sup > 13 </ sup > C Glucose ( stable ).

* Glucose: 2. 38 g

Glucose, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub >, was originally thought of as C < sub > 6 </ sub >( H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 6 </ sub > and described as a carbohydrate, but this is a very poor description of its structure as known today.

Glucose levels above 11. 1 mmol / L ( 200 mg / dL ) at 2 hours confirms a diagnosis of diabetes.

Glucose is unique in that it can be used to produce ATP by all cells in both the presence and absence of molecular oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).

Glucose reacts with oxygen in the following redox reaction, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub > + 6O < sub > 2 </ sub > → 6CO < sub > 2 </ sub > + 6H < sub > 2 </ sub > O, the carbon dioxide and water is a waste product and the chemical reaction is exothermic.

Glucose oxidase is widely used, coupled to peroxidase reaction that vizualizes colorimetrically the formed H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >, for the determination of free glucose in sera or blood plasma for diagnostics, using spectrometric assays manually or with automated procedures, and even point of use rapid assays.

Glucose is mainly metabolized by a very important ten-step pathway called glycolysis, the net result of which is to break down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate ; this also produces a net two molecules of ATP, the energy currency of cells, along with two reducing equivalents in the form of converting NAD < sup >+</ sup > to NADH.

Glucose and sucrose are also found in varying quantities in various fruits, and indeed sometimes exceed the fructose present.

The RF link also supports a continuous blood glucose sensor known as the Paradigm REAL-Time Continuous Glucose Monitor that wirelessly provides an interstitial glucose value every 5 minutes on the pump screen.

The available carbon sources are also important: Glucose inhibits penicillin production, whereas lactose does not.

As well as insulin pumps, Medtronic Diabetes also makes Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems ( CGMS ) for use as stand alone systems or integrated into its Minimed Paradigm 523 / 723 series pumps.

Glucose syrup is also widely used in the manufacture of a variety of candy products.

Glucose concentrations expressed as mg / dL can be converted to mmol / L by dividing by 18. 0 g / dmol ( the molar mass of glucose ).

Recently, several of these individuals found " dead in bed " were wearing Continuous Glucose Monitors, which provided a history of glucose levels prior to the fatal event.

Liver-Insulin signaling activates the adenosine triphosphate ( ATP )- sensitive potassium ( KATP ) channels in the Arcuate nucleus, decreases AgRP release, and through the vagus nerve, leads to decreased glucose production by the liver by decreasing gluconeogenic enzymes: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, Glucose 6-phosphatase )

* Glucose loading test ( GLT )-screens for gestational diabetes ; if > 140 mg / dL, a glucose tolerance test ( GTT ) is administered ; a fasting glucose > 105 mg / dL suggests gestational diabetes.

* Blood glucose – Glucose is a simple sugar and the primary fuel for body cells.

Glucose reacts with proteins throughout the body ; indeed, this is thought to be one, if not the primary, mechanism by which high glucose levels cause damage ( see Malliot reaction in cooking for a parallel ).

* Glucose: The expectation of an intravenous injection of glucose increases the release of dopamine in the basal ganglia of men ( but not women ).

Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose remain plentiful.

In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood ( interstitial fluid ) side via the Na < sup >+</ sup >- K < sup >+</ sup > pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing ( luminal ) side, the Na < sup >+</ sup >- Glucose symporter uses the created Na < sup >+</ sup > gradient as a source of energy to import both Na < sup >+</ sup > and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion.

Glucose is shuttled into the cytoplasm by glucose transporters located in the endoplasmic reticulum's membrane.

Normal Human Glucose Blood Test results should be 70-130 ( mg / dL ) before meals, and less than 180 mg / dL after meals ( as measured by a blood glucose monitor ).

For this reason, it is recommended that malnourished patients receive 100 mg parenteral thiamine, especially when glucose infusions are going to be administered ( Glucose administration promotes decarboxylation of pyruvate, a biochemical reaction which requires thiamine.

Glucose residues are phosphorolysed from branches of glycogen until four residues before a glucose that is branched with a α linkage.

Glucose disposal, the other side of the equation, is controlled by uptake of glucose at the working skeletal muscles.

) In 2003 and 2004 BD introduced several innovative products: BD FACSAria Cell Sorterthe — first entirely new instrument in the next-generation portfolio of flow cytometers ( 2003 ), BD Accuspray — a nasal drug delivery system for administering vaccines ( 2003 ), BD. id — a patient identification system designed to limit the potential for medical errors in specimen collection ( 2003 ), and the world's first " intelligent " insulin pump and glucose monitoring system, a wireless system consisting of a Medtronic MiniMed Paradigm 512 Insulin Pump and Paradigm Link Blood Glucose Monitor, co-developed with BD.

Glucose oxidase is widely used for the determination of free glucose in body fluids ( diagnostics ), in vegetal raw material, and in the food industry.

* Glucose oxidase, an enzyme which is commonly used in glucose biosensors.

Glucose is contraindicated in patients with glucose intolerance.

OneTouch Ultra Blood Glucose Meters provide blood glucose test results in 5 seconds, offer alternative test site options, and various memory and flagging features.

Patient Education and Counseling, 80 ( 1 ), 29-41. Furthermore, a recent study showed that patients described as being “ Uncontrolled Diabetics ” ( defined in this study by HbA1C levels > 8 %) showed a statistically significant decrease in the HbA1C levels after a 90-day period of seven-point Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose ( SMBG ) with a Relative Risk Reduction ( RRR ) of 0. 18 % ( 95 % CI, 0. 86-2. 64 %, p <. 001 ).< ref > Khamseh, M. E., Ansari, M., Malek, M., Shafiee, G., & Baradaran, H. ( 2011 ).

Water is removed from the nephrons by osmosis ( and Glucose and other ions are pumped out with active transport ), gradually raising the concentration in the nephrons.

Saline ( medicine ) | Saline and 5 % Glucose solution ( Left ), Levofloxacin 750mg ( Right )

A 168 gram tube of Jelly Tots contains: Sugar, Glucose syrup, Modified starch, Fruit juices 25 % ( Strawberry, Orange, Blackcurrant, Lime, Lemon ), Acidity regulator ( Trisodium citrate ), Malic acid, Citric acid, Flavouring, Lactic acid, Colours ( Anthocyanins, Copper complexes of chlorophyllins, Beta-carotene ).

Ingredients: Sugar, Glucose Syrup ( Derived from Wheat or Corn ), Vegetable Fat, Milk Solids, Cocoa, Gelatine, Emulsifiers ( Soya Lecithin, 492 ) Peppermint Oil, Salt, Flavours, Colour ( 133 )

Promite contains Hydrolysed Vegetable Protein, Sugar, Yeast Extract, Water, Salt, Colour ( Caramel 150C, from Wheat ), Wheaten Cornflour, Glucose ( from Wheat ), Spices, Emulsifier ( Glycerol Monostrate ), Food Acid ( Citric ), Added Vitamins, Vegetable Gum ( Carrageenan ), and Herb & Spice Extracts.

In the UK, the ingredients are: Sugar, Skimmed Milk Powder, Cocoa Butter, Glucose Syrup, Barley Malt Extract, Cocoa Mass, Vegetable Fat, Lactose, Demineralised Whey Powder, Milk Fat, Wheat Flour, Emulsifiers ( E442, Soya Lecithin, E492 ), Hydrogenated Vegetable Fat, Raising Agents ( E500, E501, E341 ), Salt, Gelling Agent ( Pectin ), Flavouring.