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Gondophares called himself " King of Kings ", a Parthian title that in his case correctly reflects that the Indo-Parthian empire was only a loose framework: a number of smaller dynasts certainly maintained their positions during the Indo-Parthian period, likely in exchange for their recognition of Gondophares and his successors.
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Gondophares and himself
Gondophares I has traditionally been given a later date ; the reign of one king calling himself Gondophares has been established at 20 AD by the rock inscription he set up at Takht-i Bahi ( also known as Takht Bahi ) in 46 AD., and he has also been connected with the third-century Acts of Thomas.
Gondophares and King
Coin of Gondophares ( 20 – 50 AD Common Era | CE ), first king of the Indo-Parthians Obv: Bust of GondopharesRev: Winged Nike ( mythology ) | Nike holding a diadem, and Greek language | Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΥΝΔΟΦΕΡΡΟΥ (" of King Gondophares, the Saviour ")
Saint Thomas was brought before King Gundaphar ( Gondophares ) at his capital, Taxila.
Gondophares and Kings
The name of the city was transformed in subsequent legends concerning Thomas, which were consolidated into the Historia Trium Regum ( History of the Three Kings ) by John of Hildesheim ( 1364 – 1375 ), into " Silla ", " Egrisilla ", " Grisculla ", and so on, the name having undergone a process of metamorphosis similar to that which transformed “ Vindapharnah ” ( Gondophares ) to “ Caspar ”.
Gondophares and Parthian
Following the decline of the central Parthian authority after clashes with the Roman Empire, a local Parthian leader, Gondophares established the Indo-Parthian Kingdom in the 1st century CE.
Purii says that the dates given by Philostratus in his Life of Apollonius of Tyana for Apollonius ' visit to Taxila, 43 – 44 AD, are within the period of the reign of Gondophares I, who also went by the Parthian name, Phraotes.
Gondophares and title
These kings have traditionally been referred to as Indo-Parthians, as their coinage was often inspired by the Arsacid dynasty, but they probably belonged to a wider groups of Iranian tribes who lived east of Parthia proper, and there is no evidence that all the kings who assumed the title Gondophares, which means ” Holder of Glory ”, were even related.
The name or title Gondophares was adapted by Sarpedones, who become Gondophares II and was possibly son of the first Gondophares.
Recent research has however shown unambiguously that " Gondophares " was a title held by many kings ; none of the ancient inscriptions or sources could be specifically connected with the first Gondophares, and numismatic indications strongly suggest that Gondophares I was earlier than these events.
Senior shows with some certainty that the king who best fits these references was Gondophares-Sases, the fourth king using the title Gondophares.
Though he never assumed the title of Gondophares, he was the an important successor of his uncle, ruling his Indian conquests.
Sodasa reigned during the 1st century CE, and also took the title of Great Satrap, probably in the area of Mathura as well, but apparently under the suzerainty of the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares.
Gondophares and Indo-Parthian
The Indo-Parthian Kingdom was founded by Gondophares around 20 BCE when he declared his Independence from the Parthians.
Christian records claim that around AD 40 Thomas the Apostle visited India and encountered the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares.
Portrait of Gondophares, founder of the Indo-Parthian kingdom.
Gondophares I ( Pashto: Gandapur ) a Seistani representative of the house of Suren as well as founder and first king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom.
Gondophares, the first king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, built parts of the city including the double headed eagle stupa and the temple of the sun god.
Abdagases I was an Indo-Parthian king, a nephew of Gondophares evident from some of his coins, who ruled during the first decades of the 1st century AD.
Their leader Gondophares temporarily displaced the Kushans and founded the Indo-Parthian Kingdom that was to last until the middle of the 1st century CE.
Gondophares and empire
After the death of Gondophares I, the empire started to fragment.
Gondophares and was
As it turned out however, " Gondophares " ( Old Persian: Vindafarna ) was actually a byname of several kings, meaning " May he find glory "; According to modern chronologists, the king most likely referred to by Thomas was Gondophares IV Sases.
The most important successor was Abdagases, Gondophares ’ nephew, who ruled in Punjab and possibly in the homeland of Seistan.
Some ancient writing describe the presence of the Indo-Parthians in the area, such as the story of Saint Thomas the Apostle, who was recruited as a carpenter to serve at the court of king " Gudnaphar " ( thought to be Gondophares ) in India.
This king has been associated with Gondophares I by many scholars, as it was not yet established that there were several kings with the same name.
Gondophares and number
In reality, a number of vassal rulers seem to have switched allegiance from the Indo-Scythians to Gondophares I.
Gondophares and maintained
Ernst Herzfeld maintained that the dynasty of Gondophares represented the house of Suren .< ref > Ernst Herzfeld, Archaeological History of Iran, London, Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1935, p. 63 ; name =" Bivar_2003 "/>< sup > cf.
Gondophares and for
As Senior points out, this Gudnaphar has usually been identified with the first Gondophares, who has thus been dated after the advent of Christianity, but there is no evidence for this assumption, and Senior ’ s research shows that Gondophares I could be dated even before 1 AD.
Gondophares on horse, from his coinage ( click image for reference ).
Gondophares on horse, from his coinage ( Click image for reference ).
A. D. H. Bivar, writing in The Cambridge History of Iran, said that the reign dates of one Gondophares recorded in the Takht-i Bahi inscription ( 20 – 46 or later AD ) are consistent with the dates given in the Apocryphal Acts of Thomas for the Apostle's voyage to India following the Crucifixion in c. 30 AD.
Gondophares and .
* Gondophares becomes king of the Saces.
Gondophares I originally seems to have been a ruler of Seistan in eastern Iran, probably a vassal or relative of the Apracarajas.
Gondophares became the ruler of areas comprising Arachosia, Seistan, Sindh, Punjab, and the Kabul valley, but it does not seem as though he held territory beyond eastern Punjab.
The Ksaharatas also held sway in Gujerat, perhaps just outside Gondophares ' dominions.
After a short reign, Sarpedones seems to have been succeeded by Orthagnes, who became Gondophares III Gadana.
After 20 AD, a king named Sases, a nephew of the Apracaraja ruler Aspavarma, took over Abdagases ’ territories and became Gondophares IV Sases.
According to Senior, this is the Gondophares referred to in the Takht-i-Bahi inscription.
But the Indo-Parthians never regained the position of Gondophares I, and from the middle of the 1st century AD the Kushans under Kujula Kadphises began absorbing the northern Indian part of the kingdom.
called and himself
and, as in the March home, any young man who called on the Szolds found himself confronted with a phalanx of femininity which made it rather difficult to direct his particular attention to any one of them.
A third Thomas Bushell ( 1594-1674 ), `` much loved '' by Bacon, called himself `` The Superlative Prodigall '' in The First Part of Youths Errors ( 1628 ) and became an expert on silver mines and on the art of running into debt.
But when she called he had thought better of the matter and decided not to involve himself in a new entanglement.
Founded in the Ninth Century B.C. it was called Byzantium 200 years later when Byzas, ruler of the Megarians, expanded the settlement and named it after himself.
One who, for a time, succeeded best and was still the sorriest of all was Charles Arthur Shires, who called himself, in the newspapers, Art the Great, or The Great Shires.
I was reminded, amusedly, by a poem of Kenneth Patchen's called The Murder of Two Men by a Young Kid Wearing Lemon Colored Gloves, which Patchen himself read on a record against jazz background.
On the contrary, even in the heart of `` the Bible belt '' itself, as can be attested by any one who is called to work there, the industrial and technological revolutions have long been under way, together with the corresponding changes in man's picture of himself and his world.
He dropped his earlier and delightful hamming, which is about the only way to handle the old war horse called `` Charley's Aunt '', and let himself go with as appealing an `` Amy '' as anybody could ask.
and the composer himself was called the `` age of steel pianist ''.
Then, as their grokking made them ever closer and Mike felt himself almost ready to discorporate her voice called him back: `` Oh!!
He rejected monarchical titles, and instead called himself Princeps Civitatis (" First Citizen ").
" Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a monument, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's monument.
After the death of his brother-in-law, Henry II, margrave of a small area on the Elbe called the Saxon Northern March, in 1128, Albert, disappointed at not receiving this fief himself, attacked Udo, the heir, and was consequently deprived of Lusatia by Lothar.
He called himself " The anointed priest of Anu " and " the great ensi of Enlil " and his daughter, Enheduanna, was installed as priestess to Nanna at the temple in Ur.
In these versions, when Ajax came to the Capharean Rocks on the coast of Euboea, his ship was wrecked in a fierce storm, he himself was lifted up in a whirlwind and impaled with a flash of rapid fire from Athena in his chest, and his body thrust upon sharp rocks, which afterwards were called the rocks of Ajax.
During his marriage, he had called himself " King and Emperor of Castile, Toledo, Aragón, Pamplona, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza " in recognition of his rights as Urraca's husband ; of his inheritance of the lands of his father, including the kingdom of his great-uncle Gonzalo ; and his prerogative to conquer Andalusia from the Muslims.
He adopted Ubu's ridiculous and pedantic figures of speech ; for example, he referred to himself using the royal we, and called the wind " that which blows " and the bicycle he rode everywhere " that which rolls ".
Aeacus himself showed his gratitude by erecting a temple to Zeus Panhellenius on mount Panhellenion, and the Aeginetans afterwards built a sanctuary in their island called Aeaceum, which was a square place enclosed by walls of white marble.
*" Man will be called to account for having deprived himself of the good things which the world offered " ( Jerusalem Talmud Kiddushin end ).
" Since the playwright's wishes were not protected by copyright, Ibsen decided to avoid the danger of being re-written by a lesser dramatist by committing what he called a " barbaric outrage " on his play himself and giving it an alternative ending in which Nora did not leave.
In March 1933, one month after the Reichstag fire, the then president, Paul von Hindenburg, a retired war hero, gave Hitler ultimate power through Enabling Act of 1933, he remained at the post of Federal Government Chancellor ( though he called himself the Führer ).
Caesar himself mentions few place-names ; and although the battle is called after Pharsalos, four ancient writers – the author of the Bellum Alexandrinum ( 48. 1 ), Frontinus ( Strategemata 2. 3. 22 ), Eutropius ( 20 ), and Orosius ( 6. 15. 27 ) – place it specifically at Palaepharsalos.
2 ) 2nd / Isa 49: 1 – 6 The servant speaks to the entire world and identifies himself as one called by God before birth
:: Let no-one deceive you by any means, for that day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. Thess 2: 3-4
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