[permalink] [id link]
Gorbachev's efforts to streamline the Communist system offered promise, but ultimately proved uncontrollable and resulted in a cascade of events that eventually concluded with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
Gorbachev's and efforts
However, in the late 1980s some official statements indicated that the party intended to reduce its appointment authority, particularly in the area of economic management, in line with Mikhail Gorbachev's reform efforts.
Many historians compare Khrushchev's Thaw and his massive efforts to change the Soviet society and move away from its past, with Gorbachev's perestroika and glasnost during the 1980s.
Gorbachev's and Communist
The Communist Party in between Gorbachev's resignation and its suspension was politically impotent.
* 1986 – Revolt in Kazakhstan against Communist Party of Kazakhstan, known as Zheltoksan, which becomes the first sign of ethnic strife during Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev's tenure
Gorbachev's policies were designed at dismantling authoritarian elements of the state that were developed by Stalin, while aiming for a return to a supposed ideal Leninist state that retained single-party structure while allowing the democratic election of competing candidates within the Communist Party for political office.
Gorbachev's attempts at reform as well as summit conferences with United States President Ronald Reagan and his reorientation of Soviet strategic aims contributed to the end of the Cold War, ended the political supremacy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ), and led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The program was furthered at the 27th Congress of the Communist Party in Gorbachev's report to the congress, in which he spoke about " perestroika ", " uskoreniye ", " human factor ", " glasnost ", and " expansion of the khozraschyot " ( commercialization ).
In August 1991, a coup d ' état attempt by members of Gorbachev's government, directed against Gorbachev and aimed at preserving the Soviet Union, instead led to the end of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The de facto leader, Communist Party General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, appointed Shevardnadze to replace Gromyko as Minister of Foreign Affairs, thus consolidating Gorbachev's circle of relatively young reformers.
Before becoming General Secretary he had been voted Gorbachev's Deputy General Secretary within the Party on 12 July 1990, a newly created position as a result of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party
The Communist Party in between Gorbachev's resignation and its suspension was politically impotent.
Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost ( English: restructuring and openess ) failed to reach Ukraine as early as other Soviet republics because of Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, a conservative communist appointed by Brezhnev and the First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party, who resigned from his post in 1989.
However, due to the immense popularity of Mikhail Gorbachev with ordinary East Germans disillusioned with their own hardline Communist leaders, the DSF's membership grew massively in the last years of the regime which many interpret as a sign of support of Gorbachev's glasnost and perestroika by the East German people.
Reagan challenged Gorbachev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to tear it down as an emblem of Gorbachev's desire to increase freedom in the Eastern Bloc through glasnost (" transparency ") and perestroika (" restructuring ").
Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union subsequently introduced direct elections, formed a new central legislature and ended its ban on political parties.
The " Jeltoqsan " or " December " of 1986 were riots that took place in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan in response to General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, and the subsequent appointment of Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR.
Later, the police kept traffic out of the demonstrators ' way while they marched to an apparently impromptu meeting with Boris Yeltsin, head of the Moscow Communist Party and at that time one of Mikhail Gorbachev's closest allies in the ruling Politburo.
The coup leaders were hard-line members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) who were opposed to Gorbachev's reform program and the new union treaty that he had negotiated which decentralised much of the central government's power to the republics.
Luckily disarmament talks between East and West resulted in a disarmament treaty being signed by Soviet Communist Party Chairman Mikhail Gorbachev and US President Ronald Reagan at the end of 1987 during Gorbachev's visit to the United States.
Hewison succeeded William Kashtan as general secretary in 1988 at a time when the Communist world was being convulsed by Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms in the Soviet Union.
Mikhail Gorbachev discussed this report within the higher echelons of the Soviet Communist Party, and it is believed that this report was the basis of Gorbachev's criticism of " administrative methods " in the economic management at the 27th Party Congress, which initiated perestroika.
The Communist Party in between Gorbachev's resignation and its suspension was politically impotent.
In the mid 1980s, Lithuania's Communist Party leadership hesitated to embrace Gorbachev's perestroika and glasnost.
SKPy was very committed to the Soviet Union and the political line of its Communist Party ( CPSU ), which was going through great changes during Gorbachev's time.
Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's 1986 offer to withdraw some troops from Afghanistan and the Mongolian People's Republic were seen by Beijing as a cosmetic gesture that did not lessen the threat to China.
Gorbachev's and system
" In the same vein, Gorbachev's adviser Andrey Grachev, noted that he was a " genetic error of the system.
Also, the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 added motive force to Gorbachev's glasnost and perestroika reforms, which eventually spiraled out of control and caused the Soviet system to collapse.
Thus, instead of streamlining the system, Gorbachev's decentralization caused new production bottlenecks.
Gorbachev's programs of perestroika and glasnost produced radical unforeseen effects that brought that system down.
Thus, instead of streamlining the system, Gorbachev's decentralization caused new production bottlenecks.
Gorbachev's initial formulation was wide ranging and idealistic, but his ability to press for it was severely limited by the internal crisis of the Soviet system.
People of liberal attitudes and human right protectors were always criticizing the propiska system starting of Gorbachev's perestroika.
* " Khrushchev's speech struck a blow at the totalitarian system " – Mikhail Gorbachev's commentary on the Secret Speech from The Guardians supplement
Gorbachev's and offered
In the summer of 1991, during his stay in Harvard, he co-authored a new reform program, jointly with Graham Allison, that offered a platform for Gorbachev's negotiations with the " G-7 " over financial aid in support of transition to the market.
Gorbachev's and ultimately
Although Gorbachev's attempts at Perestroika ultimately failed, he drastically changed the perceptions of the outside world towards Russia.
Gorbachev's and proved
He also proved himself, even before Mikhail Gorbachev's rise to power, to be a firm supporter of people's democracy ( e. g. power from below ).
Gorbachev's and resulted
Gorbachev's policies resulted in gradual and general liberalisation but also unleashed violent ethnic clashes.
Following Mikhail Gorbachev's decision in the late 1980s to allow free emigration for Soviet Jews, the American Jewish community agreed to a quota on Soviet Jewish refugees in the U. S., which resulted in most Soviet Jewish émigrés settling in Israel.
Gorbachev's and eventually
Yakovlev then returned to Moscow, and would eventually be called the " godfather of glasnost ", the intellectual force behind Gorbachev's reform program.
Having growing doubts about where Gorbachev's reforms were leading, Yanayev started working with, and eventually leading, the Gang of Eight, the group which deposed Gorbachev during the August coup of 1991.
Eventually, both Ceauşescu and the party were overthrown in the Romanian Revolution of December 1989, begun as a popular rebellion in Timişoara and eventually bringing to power the National Salvation Front, comprising an important number of former PCR members who supported Gorbachev's vision.
0.277 seconds.