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Gruelle became an opponent of vaccination, and the Raggedy Ann doll was used as a symbol by the anti-vaccination movement.
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Gruelle and Raggedy
* 1880 – Johnny Gruelle, American cartoonist, children's book writer and creator of Raggedy Ann ( d. 1939 )
* September 7 – Former cartoonist John B. Gruelle is given a patent for his Raggedy Ann doll.
* Johnny Gruelle, artist who created Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy
In 1918, Johnny Gruelle wrote and illustrated Raggedy Ann and in 1920 followed up with Raggedy Andy Stories.
Rag doll characters Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy, illustrated by Johnny Gruelle, 1920
Rag dolls have featured in a number of children's stories, like the 19th century character Golliwogg in The Adventures of two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg by Bertha Upton and Florence K. Upton and Raggedy Ann in the books by Johnny Gruelle, first published in 1918.
The face of Raggedy Ann is a color-reversed minstrel mask, and Raggedy Ann's creator, Johnny Gruelle, designed the doll in part with the antics of blackface star Fred Stone in mind.
Rag dolls have featured in a number of children's stories, like the 19th century character Golliwogg, Raggedy Ann in the 1918 book by John Barton Gruelle and the British children's television series Bagpuss Ragdolly Anna and the popular " Raggybaggy "
Raggedy Ann meets Raggedy Andy for the first time ; illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
Raggedy Ann is a fictional character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle ( 1880 – 1938 ) in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children.
Gruelle created Raggedy Ann for his daughter, Marcella, when she brought him an old hand-made rag doll and he drew a face on it.
* Raggedy Ann Stories ( 1918 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Andy Stories ( 1920 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann and Andy and the Camel with the Wrinkled Knees ( 1924 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Andy's Number Book ( 1924 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann's Wishing Pebble ( 1925 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann's Alphabet Book ( 1925 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* The Paper Dragon: A Raggedy Ann Adventure ( 1926 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann's Fairy Stories ( 1928 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
Gruelle and Ann
In 1935 Volland ceased operation and Ann and Andy were made under Gruelle's permission by Exposition Dolls, and without permission ( during legal limbo ) by MollyE's Dolls, resulting in Gruelle v ( Mollye ) Goldman.
* Marcella: A Raggedy Ann Story ( 1929 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann in the Deep Deep Woods ( 1930 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann in Cookie Land ( 1931 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann in the Golden Meadow ( 1935 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann in the Magic Book ( 1939 ) written by Johnny Gruelle, illustrated by Worth Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann and the Laughing Brook ( 1940 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann and the Golden Butterfly ( 1940 ) by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann Helps Grandpa Hoppergrass ( 1940 ) by Johnny Gruelle
Gruelle and doll
Gruelle gave his daughter Marcella a dusty, faceless rag doll which she found in the attic.
Marcella played with the doll so much, Gruelle figured other children would like the doll too.
After this blow, family friends described Gruelle as " possessed, with a heavy countenance, and ... with the only thing he would bear to have near him as a reminder of Marcella a rag doll.
Stan is ridiculed for his likeness to Raggedy Andy, based on the rag doll character by children's writer Johnny Gruelle ; Stan's girlfriend Wendy was originally supposed to dress as Raggedy Ann with Stan, but she instead chose to dress as Chewbacca.
Gruelle and was
The latter, along with several others, was illustrated by Johnny Gruelle.
Johnny Gruelle ( December 24, 1880 – January 9, 1938 ) was an American artist, political cartoonist, children's book author and illustrator ( and even songwriter ).
He was born John Barton Gruelle in Arcola, Illinois.
His father Richard Gruelle was an artist affiliated with the Hoosier Group of Indiana artists.
His first well known cartooning work was Mr. Twee Deedle which Gruelle created after he beat out 1, 500 entrants to win a cartooning contest sponsored in 1911 by The New York Herald.
Marcella Gruelle, after being vaccinated at her school for smallpox, was given an unidentified second shot without parental consent.
Gruelle and by
Illustration by Johnny Gruelle
* Beloved Belindy ( 1926 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Wooden Willie ( 1927 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann's Magical Wishes ( 1928 ) written and illustrated by Johnny Gruelle
* Raggedy Ann's Sunny Songs ( 1930 ) words and illustrations by Johnny Gruelle, music by Will Woodin
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