They were popular throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, for example with the poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut.

Others who were either killed or captured at the actual Battle were as follows: King Jean II ; Prince Philip ( youngest son and progenitor of the House of Valois-Burgundy ), Geoffroi de Charny, carrier of the Oriflamme, Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, Walter VI, Count of Brienne and Constable of France, Jean de Clermont, Marshal of France, Arnoul d ' Audrehem, the Count of Eu, the Count of Marche and Ponthieu Jacques de Bourbon taken prisoner at the Battle and died 1361, the Count of Étampes, the Count of Tancarville, the Count of Dammartin, the Count of Joinville, Guillaume de Melun, Archbishop of Sens.

* Guillaume de Melun, Archbishop of Sens, captured

These reformed French Breviaries — e. g. the Paris Breviary of 1680 by Archbishop François de Harlay ( 1625 – 1695 ) and that of 1736 by Archbishop Charles Gaspard Guillaume de Vintimille ( 1655 – 1746 )— show a deep knowledge of Holy Scripture, and much careful adaptation of different texts.

Guillaume Dubois and André-Hercule de Fleury complete the list of the " four great " cardinals to have ruled France.

Often, the criteria had moral bases, such as in the case of Pierre de La Primaudaye's L ' Académie française and Guillaume Telin's Bref sommaire des sept vertus & c .. Encyclopaedists encountered several problems with this approach, including how to decide what to omit as unnecessary, how to structure knowledge that resisted structure ( often simply as a consequence of the sheer amount of material that deserved inclusion ), and how to cope with the influx of newly discovered knowledge and the effects that it had on prior structures.

Contemporaneously to English Gothic, parallel Romantic literary movements developed in continental Europe: the roman noir (" black novel ") in France, by such writers as François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil, Gaston Leroux, Baculard d ' Arnaud, and Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Albin, Madame de Genlis and the Schauerroman (" shudder novel ") in Germany by such writers as Friedrich Schiller, author of The Ghost-Seer ( 1789 ) and Christian Heinrich Spiess, author of Das Petermännchen ( 1791 / 92 ).

In 1553, Calvin's front man, Guillaume de Trie, sent letters trying to address the French Inquisition to Servetus.

Henry, Amalric, Otton, and Jean escaped, as did a young Templar named Roger de Flor, but most of the other defenders did not, including the master of the Templars Guillaume de Beaujeu.

Guillaume de l ' Hôpital, after whom this rule is named

The rule is named after the 17th-century French mathematician Guillaume de l ' Hôpital, who published the rule in his book Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l ' Intelligence des Lignes Courbes ( literal translation: Analysis of the Infinitely Small for the Understanding of Curved Lines ) ( 1696 ), the first textbook on differential calculus.

His work was published posthumously by his pupil, Guillaume de Morlaye ( born c. 1510 ), who, however, did not pick up the complex polyphony of de Rippe.

Philippe de Vitry was one of the earliest composers to use this technique, and his work evidently had an influence on that of Guillaume de Machaut, one of the most famous named composers of late medieval motets.

* Guillaume de Machaut

Lower Ontario in 1718, Guillaume de L ' Isle map, approximate province area highlighted.

Nevertheless, on 7 June 1304, Benedict excommunicated Philip IV's implacable minister Guillaume de Nogaret and all the Italians who had played a part in the seizure of Boniface VIII at Anagni.

In response, Guillaume de Nogaret, Philip's chief minister, denounced Boniface as a heretical criminal to the French clergy.

* March – Guillaume de Nogaret, councillor and keeper of the seal to Philip IV of France

* Guillaume de Nogaret, keeper of the seal to King Philip IV of France ( year very uncertain ) ( d. 1313 )

The faculty numbered among its illustrious pupils of law Petrarch, who spent four years at Montpellier, and among its lecturers Guillaume de Nogaret, chancellor to Philip the Fair, Guillaume de Grimoard, afterwards pope under the name of Urban V, and Pedro de Luna, antipope as Benedict XIII.

On 7 September 1303, the king's advisor Guillaume de Nogaret and Sciarra Colonna led a band of two thousand mercenaries on horse and foot.

His successor Pope Benedict XI did not last long, dying in less than a year, possibly poisoned via Philip's councillor Guillaume de Nogaret.

Boniface's successor, Pope Benedict XI, lasted less than a year before he too died, possibly poisoned by Philip's agent Guillaume de Nogaret.

On 7 September 1303, the king's advisor Guillaume de Nogaret led a band of two thousand mercenaries on horse and foot.

* 1307 – 1310: Guillaume de Nogaret, knight

* 1311 – 1313: Guillaume de Nogaret

Sciarrillo Colonna and Guillaume de Nogaret ( lawyer and royal advisor of Philip IV ) were to arrest the pope and bring him to France to stand trial, but this attempt failed.

In better days, among Montpellier's illustrious pupils of law were Petrarch, who spent four years at Montpellier, and among its lecturers were William of Nogaret, chancellor to Philip IV, Guillaume de Grimoard, afterwards Pope Urban V, and Pedro de Luna, afterwards antipope Benedict XIII.

* Guillaume de Nogaret

" On March 12 a solemn royal assembly was held in the Louvre, at which Guillaume de Nogaret read a long series of accusations against Boniface and demanded the calling of a general council to try him.

Guillaume de Nogaret was to go on the next crusade and visit certain places of pilgrimage in France and Spain as a penance, but never did so.

de: Guillaume de Nogaret

fr: Guillaume de Nogaret

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fi: Guillaume de Nogaret

# REDIRECT Guillaume de Nogaret

He once again used his disreputable agents Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny to invent a list of charges of heresy and round up the usual witnesses.

* 1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, Alsatian police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of German Emperor William I, defusing a possible war.

During his Paris years, between 1824 and 1829, Rossini created the comic opera Le Comte Ory and Guillaume Tell ( William Tell ).

In 1066, he entertained an embassy from the illegitimate Duke of Normandy Guillaume II, Guillaume le Bâtard, ( after his successful invasion of England he came to be known as William the Conqueror ) which had been sent to obtain his blessing for the Norman conquest of England.

William I ( Old Norman: Williame I ; circa 1028 – 9 September 1087 ), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes as William the Bastard ( Guillaume le Bâtard ), was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087.

William Montgomery Watt and Alfred Guillaume claim that stories of the event were true based upon the implausibility of Muslims fabricating a story so unflattering to their prophet: " Muhammad must have publicly recited the satanic verses as part of the Qur ' ān ; it is unthinkable that the story could have been invented by Muslims, or foisted upon them by non-Muslims.

After his death, his eldest son, also named William, commissioned a biography of his father to be written called L ' Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal.

warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume ).

Other major works were produced by William Turner, Pierre Belon, Guillaume Rondelet, and Ulisse Aldrovandi.

William of Poitiers ( c. 1020 – 1090 ) was a Frenchman of Norman origin and brother of Duke William of Normandy ( William the Conqueror ) ( Guillaume le Conquerant ), from whom he chronicled the Norman Conquest of England in his Gesta Guillelmi II ducis Normannorum.

* Gioacchino Rossini – Guillaume Tell ( William Tell ) first performed in Paris.

Begun in 1247, under Bishop William of Grès ( Guillaume de Grès, Guillaume de Grez ), an extra 5 m were added to the height, to make it the tallest cathedral in Europe: the work was interrupted in 1284 by the collapse of the vaulting of the choir, a disaster that produced a temporary failure of nerve among the masons working in Gothic style.

Guillaume Durand, or William Durand, ( c. 1230 – November 1, 1296 ), also known as Durandus, Duranti or Durantis, from the Italian form of Durandi filius, as he sometimes signed himself, was a French canonist and liturgical writer, and Bishop of Mende.

Illustration from the Old French translation of William of Tyre | Guillaume de Tyr's Histoire d ' Outremer

The earliest possible reference, according to Lord Lyon King of Arms in Edinburgh, is to a Guillaume Porteuse ( later William Porteous ), who arrived from Normandy c 1400 under the patronship of the wealthy Fraise family ( later to become the Frasers ).

Guillaume de Champeaux ( c. 1070 – 18 January 1121 in Châlons-en-Champagne ), also known as William of Champeaux ( English ) or Guglielmus de Campellis ( Latin ), was a French philosopher and theologian.

William de Valence became 1st Earl of Wexford and 1st Earl of Pembroke ( for the third creation, or house, of the Pembroke Earldom ) ( 1225 – 1230 – 16 or 18 May 1296 ), born Guillaume de Lusignan or de Valence, was a French nobleman and Knight, who became important in English politics due to his relationship to Henry III.

* William de Tracy ( or Williame or Guillaume de Tracy ), Anglo-Norman knight that took part in the assassination of Thomas Becket

* William ( Guillaume ) (?– 1230 ), married Mahaut de Lalaing