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Hamengkubuwono ( also spelt Hamengkubuwana and in Dutch transcription " Hamengkoeboewono ") is the current ruling royal house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in the Yogyakarta Special Region of Indonesia.
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Hamengkubuwono and also
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X ( also seen as Hamengkubuwana ) ( born BRM Herjuno Darpito, 2 April 1946 in Yogyakarta ) is the current monarch of the historic Yogyakarta Sultanate in Indonesia, and is currently also the elected governor of the modern Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Region.
In addition, Hamengkubuwono IX served as Yogyakarta's Military Governor and was also Minister of the State from 1945-49.
In addition to these positions, Hamengkubuwono IX have also served as Chairman of the Indonesian National Sports Committee ( KONI ) and Chairman of the Tourism Patrons Council.
Finally in March 1973, Hamengkubuwono IX was elected as Vice President alongside Suharto who had also been re-elected to a 2nd term as President.
As Vice President, Hamengkubuwono IX was put in charge of welfare and was also given the duty of supervising economic development.
Hamengkubuwono IX was also awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1973.
Hamengkubuwono and Hamengkubuwana
Coronation of Sultan Hamengkubuwana X | Hamengkubuwono X of Special Region of Yogyakarta | Yogyakarta and his wife Hemas, effectively Sultana, in 1989
The Hamengkubuwono is considered by Javanese as the true claimant and heir to the throne of the Second Mataram Kingdom and the vast Majapahit Empire, hence the post-Independence special privileges of self-rule solely allotted to the Hamengkubuwana keraton ( palace )- not extended to the other three princedoms and fiefdoms of the Treaty of Giyanti ( 1755 )
Hamengkubuwono and Dutch
The mantle of Ratu Adil has been claimed by a number of persons in recent Indonesian history, including Prince Diponegoro, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, President Sukarno and Dutch military officer Raymond Westerling.
When Indonesia first sought a diplomatic solution with the Dutch Government, Hamengkubuwono IX was part of the Indonesian delegation.
The Dutch intended to make Yogyakarta the capital of the new Indonesian federal state of Central Java and to appoint the sultan as head of state, but Hamengkubuwono refused to cooperate.
The Dutch viewed him with suspicion and at one stage began to entertain the idea that Hamengkubuwono IX was either planning to make Yogyakarta a completely autonomous region or setting his eyes on the leadership of the Republic.
In early 1949, Hamengkubuwono IX conceived the idea of a major offensive to be launched against Yogyakarta and the Dutch troops occupying it.
On 30 June 1949, the retreating Dutch forces handed over authority over Jogyakarta to Hamengkubuwono.
After Indonesia's Independence was recognized by the Dutch Government, Hamengkubuwono IX continued to serve the Republic.
Hamengkubuwono IX had been active with Scouts from the days of the Dutch colonial government and continued to look after the movement once Indonesia became independent.
Hamengkubuwono and is
The current Sultan is Hamengkubuwono X.
Hamengkubuwono and Yogyakarta
Hamengkubuwono X, the incumbent Sultan of Yogyakarta
The Republican leadership thus established themselves in the city of Yogyakarta with the crucial support of the new sultan, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
Suharto's later accounts had him as the lone plotter, although other sources say Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogyakarta, and the Panglima of the Third Division ordered the attack.
As prime minister, he was initially able to draw support from the army by unhesitatingly accepting Sultan of Yogyakarta Hamengkubuwono IX as defence minister.
Diponegoro was born on 11 November 1785 in Yogyakarta, and was the eldest son of Sultan Hamengkubuwono III of Yogyakarta.
During its initial years, the University used the buildings and other facilities belonging to the Kraton of Yogyakarta ( Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX's palace ).
Among the site's most prominent graves are that of early Mataram ruler Sultan Agung, and Sultan of Yogyakarta Hamengkubuwono IX, a leader during Indonesia's war for independence.
His contribution, together with that of Hamengkubuwono IX, led to Yogyakarta gaining status as a Special Region where the sultan and the prince serve respectively as governor and vice-governor for life.
Hamengkubuwono IX or HB IX ( 12 April 1912 – 2 October 1988 ) was the first Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the ninth Sultan of Yogyakarta and the second Vice President of Indonesia during the rule of Suharto.
Born as Raden Mas Dorodjatun in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta to Gusti Pangeran Haryo ( Prince ) Puruboyo and Raden Ajeng Kustillah, when he was three years old he was named Crown Prince to the Yogyakarta Sultanate after his father ascended to the throne and became Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII.
Hamengkubuwono IX's support was immediately recognized by the Central Government with an appointment to the Life-Governorship of Yogyakarta with Paku Alam VIII as Vice Governor.
Hamengkubuwono IX did not leave Yogyakarta and continued to serve as Governor.
Hamengkubuwono and Indonesia
* 1912 – Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician 2nd Vice President of Indonesia ( d. 1988 )
After completing his primary and secondary education in 1931, Hamengkubuwono IX left Indonesia to attend the Leiden University in the Netherlands.
As the Japanese Imperial Army consolidated their hold on Indonesia, many suggested that Hamengkubuwono IX evacuate himself and seek asylum in Australia or the Netherlands.
Hamengkubuwono IX's election was not a surprise as he was a popular figure in Indonesia.
* Soemardjan, S., In Memoriam: Hamengkubuwono IX, Sultan of Yogyakarta, 1912-1988 Indonesia.
Hamengkubuwono and .
There, the Republican government received protection and full support from Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
His mother Sukirah, a local woman, was distantly related to Sultan Hamengkubuwono V by his first concubine.
His half brother Hamengkubuwono IV ( r. 1814-1821 ) who had succeeded their father died.
He left only an infant son as heir, Hamengkubuwono V. When the year-old was appointed as new sultan, there was a dispute over his guardianship.
On 10 November, Gus Dur met with other pro-reform figures Amien Rais, Megawati Sukarnoputri and Sultan Hamengkubuwono.
In March, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX organized 1 March General Offensive, in which the city of Yogyaharta was held by Indoneisna forces for six hours.
In adopting their policy, Nasution and Simatupang had the backing of Prime Minister Wilopo and Defense Minister Hamengkubuwono IX.
Hamengkubuwono IX had a Western education.
There Hamengkubuwono IX took Indonesian studies and economics.
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