Putnam reports that the first use of the social capital theory was by L. J. Hanifan, a practical reformer during the Progressive Era in the United States of America.

Putnam ’ s Sons, ( 1915 ); Indy Publ.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1908.

Throughout Herbert Putnam ’ s career, he was described by his colleagues as maintaining “ an impenetrable dignity … formal manner, invariable gracious and cordial, covered shyness and a deep reserve.

In 1891, Putnam resigned his Minneapolis post due to his mother-in-law ’ s ill health, and promptly returned to Boston to be near her.

Putnam ’ s activities with the American Library Association led him to join with Justin Winsor and Melvil Dewey as official delegates to the International Conference of Librarians in London in 1897 When Winsor died shortly thereafter, Putnam served the remainder of his term as President of the ALA.

Putnam ’ s request was granted by the United States Congress, and thus an appropriation bill was passed on April 17th, 1900.

Although Putnam ’ s administration would need time in order to collect, organize, and disseminate all of the material within the Library of Congress ’ collection, the task was completed with enormous success.

Herbert Putnam ’ s administration as Librarian of Congress lasted for forty years, from 1899 until 1939.

The system is a series of interconnected reservoirs and lakes in northern Westchester and Putnam Counties that provides 10 % of New York City ’ s water under normal conditions and up to 30 % of the in-City consumption in times of drought.

People in diverse communities " don ’ t trust the local mayor, they don ’ t trust the local paper, they don ’ t trust other people and they don ’ t trust institutions ," writes Putnam.

## Verrill, A. Hyatt ( 1950 ), Shell Collector ’ s Handbook, New York: Putnam, p. 77

Emerson assisted her in publishing her first essay on the Shakespearean question in the January 1856 issue of Putnam ’ s:

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1907 – 21.

Putnam say ’ s “… beyond a doubt that social connectedness is one of the most powerful determinates of our well being .” In particular it is face to face connections which have been show to have greater impacts then non-face to face relationships.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1934

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1935

The southern area of campus consists of many of NDSU ’ s historic buildings, including Old Main, Minard Hall, Ceres Hall, Putnam Hall, South Engineering, and Morrill Hall.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1886.

Raney pointed out to the detractors that, “ MacLeish was a lawyer like Putnam ... he was equally at home in the arts as one of the four leading American poets now alive ... and while it was true that he had not attended a professional school of library science, neither had thirty-four of thirty-seven persons presently occupying executive positions at the Library of Congress .” The main Republican arguments against MacLeish ’ s nomination from within Congress was: that he was a poet and was a “ fellow traveler ” or sympathetic to communist causes.

At the meeting, Putnam relayed his desire to come to the Library for work and that his office would be down the hall from MacLeish ’ s.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1898.

This settlement was the final resolution in an investigation of Putnam ’ s payments to 80 brokers that was conducted over a three-year period.

That year, Putnam launched the industry ’ s first suite of absolute return funds available to U. S. retail investors and re-entered the institutional defined contribution business with a 401 ( k ) product offering.

* Bosley Crowther, The Great Films ( G. P. Putnam ’ s Sons, 1967 ), pages 247-250

New York: Penguin Putnam, Berkley Publishing, a Perigree Book, 2002.

** The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee – Book by Rachel Sheinkin, music / lyrics by William Finn

They have released albums of Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, Legally Blonde: The Musical, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, Vanities, The Drowsy Chaperone, Everyday Rapture, Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown ( musical ), The Book of Mormon ( musical ) and the 2011 Broadway revival of Anything Goes.

A senior contributing editor for Glamour, in addition to editorial positions at Self, Inside. com and Book Publishing Report, she had gained attention and favorable reviews as the author of So Many Books, So Little Time: A Year of Passionate Reading ( Putnam, 2003 ), in which she stirred a year's worth of reading into a memoir mix of her personal experiences after a New Year's resolution to read a book each week.

* W. T. Olcott & Edmund W. Putnam, " A Field Book of the Stars ", 1929, New York, Putnam's.

* Myth and Romance, Being a Book of Verse, Putnam, 1899.

The AMPAS was originally conceived by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio boss Louis B. Mayer as a professional honorary organization to help improve the film industry ’ s image and help mediate labor disputes.

The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences defines psychological altruism as " a motivational state with the goal of increasing another ’ s welfare ".

Psychological altruism is contrasted with psychological egoism, which refers to the motivation to increase one ’ s own welfare.

One way is a sincere expression of Christian love, " motivated by a powerful feeling of security, strength, and inner salvation, of the invincible fullness of one ’ s own life and existence ".

Another way is merely " one of the many modern substitutes for love, ... nothing but the urge to turn away from oneself and to lose oneself in other people ’ s business.

* David Firestone-When Romney ’ s Reach Exceeds His Grasp-Mitt Romney quotes the song

" Swift extends the metaphor to get in a few jibes at England ’ s mistreatment of Ireland, noting that " For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation, and flesh being of too tender a consistence, to admit a long continuance in salt, although perhaps I could name a country, which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it.

George Wittkowsky argued that Swift ’ s main target in A Modest Proposal was not the conditions in Ireland, but rather the can-do spirit of the times that led people to devise a number of illogical schemes that would purportedly solve social and economic ills.

In response, Swift ’ s Modest Proposal was " a burlesque of projects concerning the poor ", that were in vogue during the early 18th century.

Critics differ about Swift ’ s intentions in using this faux-mathematical philosophy.

Charles K. Smith argues that Swift ’ s rhetorical style persuades the reader to detest the speaker and pity the Irish.

Swift ’ s specific strategy is twofold, using a " trap " to create sympathy for the Irish and a dislike of the narrator who, in the span of one sentence, " details vividly and with rhetorical emphasis the grinding poverty " but feels emotion solely for members of his own class.

Swift ’ s use of gripping details of poverty and his narrator ’ s cool approach towards them create " two opposing points of view " that " alienate the reader, perhaps unconsciously, from a narrator who can view with ' melancholy ' detachment a subject that Swift has directed us, rhetorically, to see in a much less detached way.

Once the children have been commodified, Swift ’ s rhetoric can easily turn " people into animals, then meat, and from meat, logically, into tonnage worth a price per pound ".

Swift uses the proposer ’ s serious tone to highlight the absurdity of his proposal.

In making his argument, the speaker uses the conventional, text book approved order of argument from Swift ’ s time ( which was derived from the Latin rhetorician Quintilian ).

James Johnson argued that A Modest Proposal was largely influenced and inspired by Tertullian ’ s Apology: a satirical attack against early Roman persecution of Christianity.

Johnson notes Swift ’ s obvious affinity for Tertullian and the bold stylistic and structural similarities between the works A Modest Proposal and Apology.

He reminds readers that " there is a gap between the narrator ’ s meaning and the text ’ s, and that a moral-political argument is being carried out by means of parody ".