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Harun and translated
The Arabs received the Elements from the Byzantines in approximately 760 ; this version, by a pupil of Euclid called Proclo, was translated into Arabic under Harun al Rashid c. 800.

Harun and ),
In chapter 2 ( Sura 2 ) of the Islamic Quran ( Verse 248 ), the Children of Israel, at the time of Samuel and Saul, were given back the Tabut E Sakina ( the casket of Shekhinah ) which contained remnants of the household of Musa ( Moses ) and Harun ( Aaron ) carried by angels which confirmed peace and reassurance for them from their Lord.
In 797 ( or possibly 801 ), the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad, Harun al-Rashid, presented Charlemagne with an Asian Elephant named Abul-Abbas together with a " particularly elaborate example " of a water clock.
Other notable directors working in German currently include Sönke Wortmann, Caroline Link ( winner of an Academy Award ), Romuald Karmakar, Harun Farocki, Hans-Christian Schmid, Andreas Dresen, Dennis Gansel, Ulrich Köhler, Ulrich Seidl, and Sebastian Schipper, as well as comedy directors Michael Herbig and Sven Unterwaldt.
One such cycle of Arabic tales centres around a small group of historical figures from 9th-century Baghdad, including the caliph Harun al-Rashid ( died 809 ), his vizier Jafar al-Barmaki ( d. 803 ) and the licentious poet Abu Nuwas ( d. c. 813 ).
Another variation of the self-fulfilling prophecy can be seen in " The Tale of Attaf ", where Harun al-Rashid consults his library ( the House of Wisdom ), reads a random book, " falls to laughing and weeping and dismisses the faithful vizier " Ja ' far ibn Yahya from sight.
According to Arab tradition, Petra is the spot where Moses ( Musa ) struck a rock with his staff and water came forth, and where Moses ' brother, Aaron ( Harun ), is buried, at Mount Hor, known today as Jabal Haroun or Mount Aaron.
Harun al-Rashid's son, Al-Ma ' mun ( whose mother was Persian ), is even quoted as saying:
A supplementary canal, the Qatul Abi al-Jund, excavated by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid, was commemorated by a planned city laid out in the form of a regular octagon ( modern Husn al-Qadisiyya ), called al-Mubarak and abandoned unfinished in 796.
Another variation of the self-fulfilling prophecy can be seen in " The Tale of Attaf ", where Harun al-Rashid consults his library ( the House of Wisdom ), reads a random book, " falls to laughing and weeping and dismisses the faithful vizier " Ja ' far ibn Yahya from sight.
Later, in the Middle Ages, in 797 ( or possibly 801 ), the caliph of Baghdad, Harun al-Rashid, presented Charlemagne with an Asian elephant named Abul-Abbas and a clock, out of which came a mechanical bird to announce the hours.
The Qu ' ran states that Noah was inspired by God, like other Islamic prophets such as Ibrāhīm ( Abraham ), Ismā ' īl ( Ishmael ), Ishaq ( Isaac ), Ya ' qub ( Jacob ), Isa ( Jesus ), Ilyas ‘ ( Elijah ), Ayub ( Job ), Harun ( Aaron ), Yunus ( Jonah ), Daud ( David ) and Muhammad ( Mohammed ), and that he was a faithful messenger.
Later on the town was known as Harun ( from a local Muslim chieftain ), hence its current name, Faro.
Under Harun al-Rashid ( r. 786 – 809 ), the northern parts of the province were detached to form a new jund, called al -' Awasim, which served as a second line of defence against Byzantine attacks, behind the actual frontier zone of the Thughur.
* The explicit statements found in books of grammar near the 10th and 11th Centuries C. E., such as: The Sefer haQoloth of Moshe ben Asher ( published by N. Allony ), Diqduqé hata ' amim of Aaron ben Moses ben Asher ; the anonymous works entitled Horayath haQoré ( G. Khan and Ilan Eldar attribute it to the Karaite Abu Alfaraj Harun ), the Treatise on the Schwa ( published by Kurt Levy from a Genizah fragment in 1936 ), and Ma ' amar haschewa ( published from Genizah material by Allony ); the works of medieval Sephardi grammarians, such as Abraham Ibn Ezra, Judah ben David Hayyuj.

Harun and on
For example, a similar tale is recorded in Arabian Nights where Harun al-Rashid plays the same trick on a man he finds sleeping in an alley, and in De Rebus Burgundicis by the Dutch historian Pontus de Heuiter, where the trick is performed by Philip the Good, i. e. Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.
After the success of Constantine V's general, Michael Lachanodrakon, who foiled an Arab attack on the eastern frontiers, a huge Arab army under Harun al-Rashid invaded Anatolia in summer 782.
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari records that Harun al-Rashid several times impressed on his sons they should respect each other and honour the succession as Harun arranged it.
Al-Ma ' mun had distrusted al-Amin before their father's death and convinced Harun to take him with him on Harun's last journey east.
Al-Ma ' mun was born on 13 September 786 CE to the Abbasid emperor Harun al-Rashid and a Persian woman called Marajil.
After a series of interlocutory hearings over the discovery of documents that took more than seven months, the matter finally came before Justice Harun Hashim in the Kuala Lumpur High Court on February 4, 1988.
Eventually starving and with Sa ’ dun having been captured by the Franks trying to reach Caliphate of Cordoba in a plea for help, the City ’ s Visigoth population handed the new Wali Harun over to the Franks with their surrender on Saturday, April 3, 801.
He was replaced as governor by Harun of Barcelona, however the siege was successful and Harun surrendered the city and its starving population on Saturday, April 3, 801.
In contrast to Sheikh Sanan, Hajibeyov's operas Rustam and Sohrab ( 1910 ), Asli and Karam ( 1912 ), Shah Abbas and Khurshid Banu ( 1912 ), and Harun and Leyli ( 1915 ) were entirely based on Azeri folk music elements, primarily mugham.
Haroun El Poussah's name is a pun on the historical Caliph, Harun al-Rashid.
Since Josephus it has been identified with the Jebel Nebi Harun (" Mountain of the Prophet Aaron " in Arabic ), a twin-peaked mountain 4780 feet above sea-level ( 6072 feet above the Dead Sea ) in the Edomite Mountains on the east side of the Jordan-Arabah valley.
The Abbasid court physicians gained high standing and trust once accepted and employed by the caliph, as illustrated by the anecdote in which Harun al-Rashid used Jibril to try to humble his vizier Yahya al-Barmaki on an occasion when Yahya entered the caliph ’ s presence without first gaining permission.
After meeting in large numbers at Harun's official residence in Jalan Raja Muda near Kampong Bahru, and hearing inflammatory speeches by Harun and other leaders, the Malay mobs prepared themselves by tying ribbon strips on their foreheads and set out to kill Chinese.
In 1981, Harun was released after receiving a pardon from the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong on advice of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, after serving three years of his sentence.
Dato Seri Harun died peacefully after a short illness on 19 October 2003 at the age of 78 and is survived by his wife Datin Seri Salmah Sulaiman, three sons, three daughters, 18 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
Nevertheless Harun pressed on.
According to Rit Nosotro, Harun al-Rashīd found his chief pleasure in the society of his sister Abbasa and Jafar bin Yahya, and, in order that these two might be with him continuously without breach of the restrictions on women, he persuaded them to contract a purely formal marriage.

Harun and use
Harun, who was perceived as a proponent of ketuanan Melayu ( Malay supremacy, although this exact phrase was not in use at the time ), had seen UMNO suffer several losses in the Selangor State Assembly due to the 1969 general election.

Harun and their
The fall of the Barmakids is far more likely due to their behaving in a manner that Harun found disrespectful ( such as entering his court unannounced ) and making decisions in matters of state without first consulting him.
In 809 AD, following the death of Harun al-Rashid, the local Samaritan community was destroyed and their synagogue ruined.
This not being observed, and Harun learning that Abbasa had borne a son, he caused Ja ' far suddenly to be arrested and beheaded, and the rest of the family except Muḥammad, Yahya's brother, to be imprisoned and deprived of their property.
This made Harun very wary of their intentions.

Harun and is
* The Jame ' Atiq Mosque of Qazvin is constructed in Qazvin by the orders of Harun al-Rashid.
Numerous stories depict Jinns, Ghouls, Apes, sorcerers, magicians, and legendary places, which are often intermingled with real people and geography, not always rationally ; common protagonists include the historical Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, his Grand Vizier, Jafar al-Barmaki, and his alleged court poet Abu Nuwas, despite the fact that these figures lived some 200 years after the fall of the Sassanid Empire in which the frame tale of Scheherazade is set.
Near the end of the tale, Attaf is given a death sentence for a crime he didn't commit but Harun, knowing the truth from what he has read in the book, prevents this and has Attaf released from prison.
For example, " Wardan the Butcher's Adventure With the Lady and the Bear " is paralleled by " The King's Daughter and the Ape ", " Harun al-Rashid and the Two Slave-Girls " by " Harun al-Rashid and the Three Slave-Girls ", and " The Angel of Death With the Proud King and the Devout Man " by " The Angel of Death and the Rich King ".
An example of what is claimed to be known to be factual, but is not, is the story of the clock that was among various presents that Harun had sent to Charlemagne.
Among what is known to be fictional is The Book of One Thousand and One Nights, which contains many stories that are fantasized by Harun's magnificent court and even Harun al-Rashid himself.
In the Mandaean scriptures, the ark was built of sandalwood from Jebel Harun and was cubic in shape, with a length, width and height of 30 amma ( the length of an arm ); its final resting place is said to be Egypt.
It is narrated that more than a hundred years later the Abbasid Caliph, Harun al-Rashid, went deer hunting outside Kufa and the deer sought sanctuary at a place where the hounds would not pursue it.
One of them is the name of the Sultan, Harun al-Rashid.
The story as we have it is specifically set during the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate and particularly highlights the reign of Harun al-Rashid.
Harun al-Rashid's mother, Al-Khayzuran, is also said to have influenced the character of Scheherazade.
"' It is a very hard decision to declare UMNO unlawful ,' said Justice Datuk Harun Hashim in his February 4 judgement.
The House of Wisdom was a society founded by Caliph Harun al-Rashid and culminating under his son al-Ma ' mun, who reigned from 813 – 833 AD and is credited with its institution.

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