Jon D. Levenson argues that omnipotence doctrine fails to " give due regard to "' the formidability and resilience of the forces counteracting creation " ( such as the primordial state of chaos existing before creation ) and " leads to a neglect of the role of humanity in forming and stating the world order.

Murray Rothbard argues, "' national defense ' is surely not an absolute good with only one unit of supply.

'" Critic Leslie Sanders argues that, in her ongoing exploration of the notions of " here " and " there ", Brand uses her own " statelessness " as a vehicle for entering "' other people's experience '" and "' other places.

In "' Two Dogmas ' revisited ", Hilary Putnam argues that Quine is attacking two different notions.

Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies, an organization that advocates tighter restrictions on immigration, argues that defining the term as offensive is inaccurate and is done for purposes of political rhetoric ; according to Krikorian, "' anchor baby is a child born to an illegal immigrant ,'" and the revision of the definition to state that the term is offensive was done to make a political statement.

Simon Frith ( 2004, p. 17-9 ) argues that, "' bad music ' is a necessary concept for musical pleasure, for musical aesthetics.

Australian art scholar and gallery director Ron Radford argues that towards the end of World War II, Drysdale triggered "' a general reddening ' of Australian landscape art ".

The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering is a 2000 book by Norman G. Finkelstein that argues that the American Jewish establishment exploits the memory of the Nazi Holocaust for political and financial gain, as well as to further the interests of Israel.

Rabbi David Dalin's The Myth of Hitler's Pope argues that critics of Pius XII are liberal Catholics and ex-Catholics who " exploit the tragedy of the Jewish people during the Holocaust to foster their own political agenda of forcing changes on the Catholic Church today " and that Pius XII was responsible for saving the lives of many thousands of Jews.

During the 1930s, IBM's German subsidiary was its most profitable foreign operation, and a 2001 book, IBM and the Holocaust by Edwin Black, argues that Watson's pursuit of profit led him to personally approve and spearhead IBM's strategic technological relationship with the Third Reich.

Simon Wiesenthal argues that “ the Holocaust transcended the confines of Jewish community and that there were other victims .” In the mid-1970s new discourses emerged that challenged the exclusivity of the Jewish genocide within the Holocaust, though not without great resistance.

( emphasis in the original ) Irving went on to claim his life had been wonderful until Zündel had gotten him involved in the Holocaust denial movement ; van Pelt argues that Irving was just trying to shift responsibility for his actions in his letter.

He was, Morris argues, fully aware of the Holocaust, and happy it was taking place.

CAMERA argues the Law of Return is justified under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Article I ( 4 ), which CAMERA argues allows for affirmative action, because of the discrimination Jews faced during the Holocaust. A stamp in a passport issuing holder Israeli citizenship based on Law of Return

Seidman argues that there was not one Holocaust survivor in Night, but two — a Yiddish and a French — a view that Holocaust deniers have exploited to imply that Wiesel has not been truthful about some of the scenes.

Phayer argues that " establishing the fact of genocide in Croatia prior to the Holocaust carries great historical weight for our study because Catholics were the perpetrators and not, as in Poland, the victims ".

* Mahmood Mamdani argues that the links between the Holocaust and the Herero Genocide are beyond the execution of an annihilation policy and the establishment of concentration camps and that there are ideological similarities in the conduct of both genocides.

This extreme example does not, however, mean that the total death toll should be lowered by three million, argues Brian Harmon in " The Auschwitz gambit: the four million variant " ( Deceit and misrepresentation: the techniques of Holocaust denial ), but rather, following a correct distribution, the total death toll still amounts to conventionally held figures.

This view of the Holocaust as a process rather than a plan is the antithesis of the extreme intentionist approach as advocated by Lucy Dawidowicz, who argues that Hitler had decided upon genocide as early as November 1918, and that everything he did from that time onwards was directed towards that goal.

Though he agrees that there have been other genocides in history that have targeted groups other than Jews, he argues that the Holocaust was the worst single case of genocide in history, in which every member of a nation was selected for annihilation, and that it therefore holds a special place in human history.

These views have caused clashes between Bauer and the American historian Henry Friedlander who argues that Roma and the disabled were just as much victims of the Holocaust as Jews were.

" The novel excoriates what it describes as the commercialization of the Holocaust and " argues that the Holocaust is invoked as a kind of reflexive propaganda designed to shield the Zionist state from responsibility for any transgression against Palestinians.

" Dershowitz argues that “ Even the most radical anti-Zionists in England have distanced themselves from Atzmon .” He writes that “ hard-core neo-Nazis, racists, anti-Semites and Holocaust deniers ” endorse Atzmon, including David Duke, Kevin B. MacDonald and Israel Shamir.

In the book, Verrall argues that the Holocaust of " no less than Six Million Jews exterminated " in concentration camps, as presented by mainstream historians, is " the most colossal piece of fiction and the most successful of deceptions ".

He further argues that the scale of the Holocaust had been fabricated by the Allies

Analogously, anyone who argues that Einstein's theory of gravitation is simpler than Newton's, must say rather more to explain how it is that the latter is mastered by student-physicists, while the former can be managed ( with difficulty ) only by accomplished experts.

Proceeding from Parry's conclusions and adopting one of his schemata, Francis P. Magoun, Jr., argues that Beowulf likewise was created from a legacy of oral formulas inherited and extended by bards of successive generations, and the thesis is striking and compelling.

One of the greatest Homerists of our time, Frederick M. Combellack, argues that when it is assumed The Iliad and The Odyssey are oral poems, the postulated single redactor called Homer cannot be either credited with or denied originality in choice of phrasing.

The statement is often made that when Bultmann argues in this way, he `` overestimates the intellectual stumbling-block which myth is supposed to put in the way of accepting the Christian faith ''.

Anthony Steel, as the husband, is a jealous type who argues against her course and sues for divorce, labeling her action adulterous.

Daniel Batson is a psychologist who examined this question and argues against the social exchange theory.

While Swift ’ s proposal is obviously not a serious economic proposal, George Wittkowsky, author of " Swift ’ s Modest Proposal: The Biography of an Early Georgian Pamphlet ", argues that to understand the piece fully, it is important to understand the economics of Swift ’ s time.

Swift however, Landa argues, is not merely criticizing economic maxims but also addressing the fact that England was denying Irish citizens their natural rights and dehumanizing them by viewing them as a mere commodity.

Michel Foucault argues in his essay " What is an author?

He argues that because a child's suffering is so horrible and cannot easily be ex-plained, it forces people into a crucial test of faith: either we must believe everything or we must deny everything, and who, Paneloux asks, could bear to do the latter?

On Fate is a treatise in which Alexander argues against the Stoic doctrine of necessity.

His friend argues that, though it is possible to trace a cause from an effect, it is not possible to infer unseen effects from a cause thus traced.

Nichola Everitt argues that much moral guidance is unattainable, such as the Biblical command to be Christ-like.

American philosopher Michael Martin argues that it is not necessarily true that objective moral truths must entail the existence of God, suggesting that there could be alternative explanations: he argues that naturalism may be an acceptable explanation and, even if a supernatural explanation is necessary, it does not have to be God ( polytheism is a viable alternative ).

Even if a supernatural cause is required, he argues, it could be something other than God ; this would mean that the phenomena of the conscience is no more supportive of monotheism than polytheism.

S. A. Hamed Hosseini ( an Australian sociologist and expert in global social movement studies ), argues that the term anti-globalization can be ideal-typically used only to refer to only one ideological vision he detects alongside three other visions ( the anti-globalist, the alter-globalist and the alter-globalization ).

William Arens, author of The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy, questions the credibility of reports of cannibalism and argues that the description by one group of people of another people as cannibals is a consistent and demonstrable ideological and rhetorical device to establish perceived cultural superiority.

Hunt argues that it was not the guilt of wickedness, but the shame of weakness that seized Germany's national psychology, and " served as a solvent of the Weimar democracy and also as an ideological cement of Hitler's dictatorship.

Gerwarth argues that the constructed memory of Bismarck played a central role as an anti-democratic myth in the highly ideological battle over the past which raged between 1918 and 1933.

More fundamentally, Christopher Green argues that Douglas Cooper's terms were " later undermined by interpretations of the work of Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger that stress iconographic and ideological questions rather than methods of representation.

He argues that knowledge forms discourses and discourses form the dominant ideological ways of thinking which govern our lives.

The archetypes of literature exist, Frye argues, as an order of words, providing criticism with a conceptual framework and a body of knowledge derived not from an ideological system but rooted in the imagination itself.

What appeared to be a substantive ideological shift, Mach argues, represented Pendleton's pragmatic willingness to use new means to achieve old ends.

In Unit Operations, Bogost argues for explicating videogames through a new form of criticism that encompasses the programmatic and algorithmic underpinnings of games together with the cultural and ideological units ( 2006 ).

Avakian argues that what is necessary is a scientific approach to evaluating the experiences of the communist movement and socialist society, both in its practice and in the underlying conceptions, in their philosophical and ideological as well as political dimensions.

These include Fortunes of Change: The Rise of the Liberal Rich and the Remaking of America ( 2010 ), which argues that the rise of the knowledge economy has led to ideological shifts within the U. S. upper class, and The Moral Center ( 2006 ), which examines how a market-based economy, i. e. capitalism, with its elevation of self-interest, undermines values that both liberals and conservatives care about.

It includes an essay on the Dhvani theory which argues that Dhvani is the same as metaphor in the broad sense of the term, an essay on the ideological underpinnings of some short stories and essays on T. Padmanabhan and Paul Zacharia.

Roger Griffin, using an ideal type definition of fascism which includes " populist ultra-nationalism " and " palingenesis " ( heroic rebirth ), argues that the Nouvelle Droite draws on such " fascist " ideologues as Armin Mohler and Julius Evola in a way that allows Nouvelle Droite ideologues such as de Benoist to claim a " metapolitical " stance, but which nonetheless has residual " fascistic " ideological elements.

Bernard Lewis argues that the new antisemitism — what he calls " ideological antisemitism " — has mutated out of religious and racial antisemitism.

Historian Bernard Lewis argues that the new antisemitism represents the third, or ideological, wave of antisemitism, the first two waves being religious and racial antisemitism.

Cunningham, however, argues that reporters by and large are not ideological warriors.

Wilson argues that the characteristic feature of false skepticism is that it " centres not on an impartial search for the truth, but on the defence of a preconceived ideological position ".

The big tent approach argues against any sort of single-issue litmus tests or ideological rigidity, and advocates multiple ideologies and views within a party.

Voloshinov further argues for understanding psychological mechanisms within a framework of ideological function in his book Freudianism: A Marxist critique

" Further, Kay argues that " Lama Yeshe's and Geshe Kelsang's different ideological perspectives provided the conditions for the organisational dispute between the Institute and the FPMT to escalate.

Cornish argues that given the nature of the Soviet regime, the possibility that a non-Marxist philosopher ( or even one over whom the government could exert no ideological control ) would be offered such a post, is unlikely in the extreme.

McGowan argues that between 1890 and 1920, the city's Catholics experienced major social, ideological, and economic changes that allowed them to integrate into Toronto society and shake off their second-class status.