Evans had previously served as a member of the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict ( 1994 – 97 ), co-chaired by Cyrus Vance and David Hamburg.

In January 2010, he co-chaired the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland .< sup ></ sup > He also previously served as vice chairman of The Business Council from 2008-2010 ,< sup ></ sup > vice chairman of the Health Leadership Council ,< sup ></ sup > and chairman of the Council for Affordable Quality Healthcare ( CAQH ).< sup ></ sup > Since 2002, Williams has served on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's North America Executive Board .< sup ></ sup > He also is an advisor to The Wall Street Journal CEO Council < sup ></ sup > and a former member of the GE Healthymagination Advisory Committee .< sup ></ sup ></ sup >

Mankind, as a result, attains previously undreamed of levels of civilization and culture, a golden age which the Overlords, a very evident symbol of science, have helped produce by introducing reason and the scientific method into human activities.

The progress of science over these last few centuries and the gradual replacement of Biblical by scientific categories of reality have to a large extent emptied the spirit world of the entities which previously populated it.

Soviet social science became free to explore and publish on many subjects that had previously been off limits, including conducting public opinion polls.

This new database provides sharing of information between members of the science community that was not previously seen in northern blotting as it was in sequence analysis, genome determination, protein structure, etc.

Soon after the founding, Bushnell hired Allan Alcorn because of his experience with electrical engineering and computer science ; Bushnell and Dabney also had previously worked with him at Ampex.

Although Heinlein had previously written a few short stories in the fantasy genre, during this period he wrote his first fantasy novel, Glory Road, and in Stranger in a Strange Land and I Will Fear No Evil, he began to mix hard science with fantasy, mysticism, and satire of organized religion.

This led him to an awareness of a ( to him ) previously unarticulated limitation of science, which was something of a revelation to him.

) When representatives of the science ministry visited DS9 in " Destiny ", they were noticeably less nationalistic than most Cardassians seen previously.

The use of statistical analysis, by a branch of science which has become known as Operational Research to influence military tactics was a departure from anything previously attempted.

Originally scheduled for May / June 1977 but first published one month later on a bimonthly schedule with an initial ( and speculative ) print run of 4, 000, White Dwarf continued the fantasy and science fiction role-playing and board-gaming theme developed in Owl and Weasel but, owing to the increase in available space, began to produce reviews, articles and scenarios to a greater depth than had previously been possible.

* Reviews of Books About Natural Science This site contains over 50 previously published reviews of books about natural science, plus selected essays on timely topics in natural science.

* Reification ( computer science ), making a data model for a previously abstract concept

The first and most referenced volume, The Will to Knowledge ( previously known as An Introduction in English – Histoire de la sexualité, 1: la volonté de savoir in French ) was published in France in 1976, and translated in 1977, focusing primarily on the last two centuries, and the functioning of sexuality as an analytics of power related to the emergence of a science of sexuality ( scientia sexualis ) and the emergence of biopower in the West.

In schools where home economics ( HE ) or food technology ( previously known as " domestic science ") are taught, there will be a series of kitchens with multiple equipment ( similar in some respects to laboratories ) solely for the purpose of teaching.

The two leads were Austin Stoker, who had appeared previously in science fiction, disaster and blaxploitation films, and Darwin Joston, who had worked primarily in television and had once been Carpenter's next-door neighbor.

With reference to science and academic disciplines, discovery is the observation of new phenomena, new actions, or new events and providing new reasoning to explain the knowledge gathered through such observations with previously acquired knowledge from abstract thought and everyday experiences.

" She characterizes the novel as a departure from what had previously been associated with science fiction.

Many earlier predictions of resource depletion, such as Thomas Malthus ' 1798 predictions about approaching famines in Europe, The Population Bomb ( 1968 ), Limits to Growth ( 1972 ), and the Simon – Ehrlich wager ( 1980 ) did not materialize, nor has diminished production of most resources occurred so far, one reason being that advancements in technology and science have allowed some previously unavailable resources to be produced.

In rare cases, a claim is validated by mainstream science ; i. e., it is proven that some artifact was created with a technology not previously thought to have existed in the ancient culture that built it.

In his book Cross the Border — Close the Gap ( 1972 ), he advocates a thorough re-assessment of science fiction, the western, pornographic literature and all the other subgenres that previously had not been considered as " high art ", and their inclusion in the literary canon:

The ' Ordered Universe ' collaboration of scientists and historians at Durham University studying medieval science regard him as a key figure in showing that pre-Renaissance science was far more advanced than previously thought.

The Martian Way and Other Stories is a 1955 collection of four science fiction novellas previously published by Isaac Asimov in 1952 and 1954.

Other entries included a large painting by Glenn Brown based very closely on a science fiction illustration some years previously.

On 7 August 2012, Stephenson released a collection of essays and other previously published fiction entitled Some Remarks: Essays and Other Writing.

– Pern geography, society, flora, fauna, etc., including information not in the previously published fiction.

: Groff Conklin was the most important science fiction anthologist through the years of the genre's true second generation, that point at which its previously magazine-bound masterpieces were being systematically located, aligned and placed into permanent format.

In historiography, what is now called speculative fiction has previously been termed " historical invention ", " historical fiction ", and similar names and is extensively noted in literary criticism of the works of William Shakespeare as when he co-locates Athenian Duke Theseus and Amazonian Queen Hippolyta, English fairy Puck, and Roman god Cupid across time and space in the Fairyland of its Merovingian Germanic sovereign Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream ; in mythography it has been termed " mythopoesis " or mythopoeia, " fictional speculation ", the creative design and generation of lore, regarding such works as J. R. R.

* Soldat från jorden (" Soldier from Earth ") ( 1973 ; based on a earlier draft previously published as a serial in the Swedish science fiction fanzine SF-Forum )

In 1832, Poe began writing short stories – including " The Masque of the Red Death ", " The Pit and the Pendulum ", " The Fall of the House of Usher ", and " The Murders in the Rue Morgue " – that explore previously hidden levels of human psychology and push the boundaries of fiction toward mystery and fantasy.

Fielding ’ s first venture into prose fiction came a year previously with the publication in pamphlet form of Shamela, a travesty of, and direct response to, the stylistic failings and moral hypocrisy that Fielding saw in Richardson ’ s Pamela.

His 1998 piece Photopia pioneered a new direction in interactive fiction, removing the gaming elements that had previously been dominant ; it has been cited as " hugely influential to IF development " and " important to video games as a whole, to the advancement of our understanding of the interactive medium.

New forms of real world weaponry often resemble weapons previously envisaged in science fiction weapons.

This theme had been explored previously in fiction by Daniel Defoe ( Robinson Crusoe and the robinsonade genre ) and Voltaire ( Candide ), and more recently by William Golding ( Lord of the Flies and Pincher Martin ), Umberto Eco ( The Island of the Day Before ), J. M.

Shin Seinen had previously published stories by a variety of Western authors including Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle, and G. K. Chesterton, but this was the first time the magazine published a major piece of mystery fiction by a Japanese author.

The Andersons had previously made a number of very successful marionette-based children's science fiction series including Supercar, Fireball XL5, Stingray, Thunderbirds, and Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons.

Almost all previously published science fiction stories featuring robots followed the theme ' robot turns against creator '; Asimov has consistently held the belief that the Frankenstein complex was a misplaced fear, and the majority of his works attempted to provide examples of the help that robots could provide humanity.

Phantasy Star IIs purely science fiction setting was also a major departure for RPGs, which had previously been largely restricted to fantasy or science fantasy settings.

Waterstones continued the Ottakar's Children's Book Prize under its own brand and since 2005, the Waterstones Children's Book Prize has attempted " to uncover hidden talent in children's writing " by awarding authors with no more than two previously published books ( adult or children's fiction ).

He wrote several books of fiction and non-fiction, including a history of the Crusades which has a polemical aspect ( at the close of the book he suggests the Catholic Church be declared a criminal organisation ) but also contains excerpts from several Arabic sources never previously translated into German.

Silent Running is a 1972 environmentally-themed American science fiction film starring Bruce Dern and directed by Douglas Trumbull, who had previously worked as a special effects supervisor on science fiction films including 2001: A Space Odyssey and The Andromeda Strain.