* October 15 – Ernest Hemingway's novel To Have and Have Not is first published.

Hotel Ambos-Mundos ( Hotel of Both-Worlds ), Havana, Ernest Hemingway's first residence in Cuba ( 1932 – 1939 ) where the first chapter of For Whom the Bell Tolls was written.

Hemingway's first book, In Our Time, was dedicated to Dorman-Smith and includes some anecdotes from " Chink's " memories of the Mons campaign.

The book describes Hemingway's apprenticeship as a young writer in Europe ( especially in Paris ) during the 1920s with his first wife, Hadley.

Brenner alleges the most serious edit was deleting Hemingway's lengthy apology to Hadley, his first wife.

Beginning with that journey to India undertaken in 1956, at the age of 24, without any foreign-language skills ( he is said to have learned English only afterwards – by reading, with the help of a dictionary, a copy of Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls ), he travelled across the developing world, at first producing " essays in frustration and ignorance " ( in the words of Colin Thubron ), though later reporting more knowledgeably on wars, coups and revolutions in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas

She changed her first name to " Brett " after the lead female character in Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises, and the surname " Somers "

In 1938, Fuentes replaced the Pilar's original first mate, Carlos Gutierrez, after Hemingway's mistress, Jane Mason, hired him away to be the first mate of her boat after becoming jealous of Hemingway's relationship with Martha Gellhorn.

However, if anyone can claim credit for being the inspiration for Santiago, it was Hemingway's original first mate, Carlos Gutierrez.

He had received good reviews for his volume of short stories, In Our Time, of which Edmund Wilson wrote, " Hemingway's prose was of the first distinction ".

In Hemingway's classic story " The Snows of Kilimanjaro " the third scene in the first flashback sequence recounts memories of Shruns.

The first English-language text to contain the word cojones as a metaphor for bravery is Ernest Hemingway's 1932 book on bullfighting, Death in the Afternoon.

Other examples of highly prized jackets include those on most of Ernest Hemingway's titles, and the first editions of books such as Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird, J. D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye and Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon, among many others.

Examples of Hemingway's pioneering of the form are the 18 very short pieces in his first short-story collection, In Our Time.

Lasting until 1929 the Contact Editions brought out books by Bryher ( Two Selves ), H. D .' s Palimpsest, Mina Loy's Lunar Baedecker, Ernest Hemingway's first book Three Stories & Ten Poems ( 1923 ), poems by Marsden Hartley, William Carlos Williams ( Spring and All, 1923 ), Emanuel Carnevali's only book during his lifetime ( The Hurried Man ), prose by Ford Madox Ford, Gertrude Stein ( The Making of Americans, 1925 ), Mary Butts ( Ashe of Rings ), John Herrmann ( What Happens ), Edwin Lanham ( Sailors Don't Care ), Robert Coates ( The Eater of Darkness ), Texas schoolteacher Gertrude Beasley's My First Thirty Years and Saikaku Ihara's Quaint Tales of Samurais.

When Ernest Hemingway's novella The Old Man and the Sea was first published in Life magazine in 1952, it was illustrated with blue-tinted drawings by Noel Sickles.

It is Hemingway's first long work and was written as a parody of Sherwood Anderson's Dark Laughter.

With some exceptions, Across the River and Into the Trees was poorly received, and was the first of Hemingway's novels to receive consistently bad press.

The novel was published by Scribner's on 7 September 1950 with a first edition print run of 75, 000, after a publicity campaign that hailed the novel as Hemingway's first book since the publication of his 1940 Spanish Civil War novel For Whom the Bell Tolls.

The first 20 minutes of the film, showing the arrival of the two contract killers, and the murder of " Swede " Andreson, is a close adaptation of Hemingway's short story.

According to Burroughs in his spoken introduction to " Where He Was Going " on the album, the latter was inspired by Ernest Hemingway's " The Snows of Kilimanjaro " with the title a quotation from the earlier story.

" Another 1929 book reflecting on World War I was Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, as well as Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves.

The protagonist of Ernest Hemingway's 1950 novel Across the River and into the Trees, Colonel Dick Cantwell, based on World War II commander Charles " Buck " Lanham, uses the phrase to his driver.

Ernest Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms ( 1929 ), which is set in northeast Italy during World War I, is credited with bringing the word into the English language.

" Two more short stories were to appear in Hemingway's lifetime: " Get A Seeing-Eyed Dog " and " A Man Of The World ," both in the December 20, 1957 issue of the Atlantic Monthly.

In the early 1940s, during the Second World War, Hemingway's three sons visited him often at the Finca, sometimes staying in a small house that Martha (" Marty ") Hemingway had fixed up for them.

Adams is partly inspired by Hemingway's own experiences, from his summers in Northern Michigan to his service in the Red Cross ambulance corps in World War I.

Hawks was a close friend of Hemingway and made a bet with the author that he could make a good film out of Hemingway's " worst book ".

Ernest Hemingway's concise writing style was perfectly fit for shorter fiction.

Ironically, for an artist considered one of the Italian cinema's greatest and most influential directors, De Sica's sole Academy Award nomination was for acting, when he received a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nod for playing Major Rinaldi in American director Charles Vidor's 1957 adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, a movie that was panned by critics and proved a box office flop.

* It was a haven for Catherine Barkley and Lt. Frederic Henry in Ernest Hemingway's classic, A Farewell to Arms.

This festival was brought to literary renown with the 1926 publication of Ernest Hemingway's novel, The Sun Also Rises.

She was Ernest Hemingway's mentor, and upon the birth of his son he asked her to be the godmother of his child.

Ernest Hemingway describes how Alice was Gertrude's " wife " in that Stein rarely addressed his ( Hemingway's ) wife, and he treated Alice the same, leaving the two " wives " to chat.

The character was inspired by Hemingway's own experiences in the Spanish Civil War as a reporter for the North American Newspaper Alliance.

* A film adaptation of Hemingway's novel, directed by Sam Wood, was released in 1943 starring Gary Cooper and Ingrid Bergman.

Bay Township's central village, Horton Bay, was featured in several of Hemingway's Nick Adams stories including " The End of Something ".

Steve Crisman, Mariel Hemingway's then-husband in 1996, told People that year, " This was the best I'd seen her in years.

One theory is that it comes from a line in Ernest Hemingway's novel " A Moveable Feast " where in describing a particularly annoying sound, Hemingway remarks that it " was no worse than other noises, certainly better than Ezra learning to play the bassoon.

* In 1922, a suitcase with almost all of Ernest Hemingway's work to date was stolen from a train compartment at the Gare de Lyon in Paris, from his wife.

Following Richard Brooks ' notable Something of Value ( 1957 ) was a moving performance in Charles Vidor's box office failure A Farewell to Arms, based on Ernest Hemingway's novel.

This stay was probably one of the fountain springs for Hemingway's novel The Sun also Rises.

However, after their next meeting in April 1926, when Dorman-Smith was accompanying an army rugby team to Paris, they gradually drifted apart because of the stresses of Dorman-Smith's military career and the changes in Hemingway's lifestyle.

The book was not published during Hemingway's life, but edited from his manuscripts and notes by his widow and fourth wife, Mary Hemingway.

It was published in 1964, three years after Hemingway's death.

The title was suggested by Hemingway's friend A. E.

Kennedy concluded Hemingway's " obsession " with indistinct gendering was central to his character, a conclusion also alleged by the critic Mark Spilka and biographer Kenneth Lynn.