" Robert Jordan's opinions on suicide may be used to analyze Hemingway's suicide 21 years later.

Beginning with that journey to India undertaken in 1956, at the age of 24, without any foreign-language skills ( he is said to have learned English only afterwards – by reading, with the help of a dictionary, a copy of Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls ), he travelled across the developing world, at first producing " essays in frustration and ignorance " ( in the words of Colin Thubron ), though later reporting more knowledgeably on wars, coups and revolutions in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas

: Some Hemingway's later writing was published nonetheless, and was seen to be inferior, even a parody of his earlier work.

Most of these stories were later collected in a 1972 book, published after Hemingway's death, titled The Nick Adams Stories.

Benson says in Hemingway's fiction the distance is necessary, and successful in early fiction such as in The Sun Also Rises, but if he as " the author does not deliberately create such distance the fiction fails ", as in the later works such as Across the River and into the Trees.

Hemingway's fiction is supported by a `` moral '' backbone and in its search for ultimate meaning hints at a religious dimension.

Ernest Hemingway's concise writing style was perfectly fit for shorter fiction.

The thought sequences are more extensive than in Hemingway's earlier fiction, notably A Farewell to Arms, and are an important narrative device to explore the principal themes of the novel.

In 1941, the Pulitzer Prize fiction jury selected Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls.

Mellow argues the " ideas of sexual transference " did not become clear in Hemingway's fiction until he wrote The Garden of Eden.

" The posthumous editing of Ernest Hemingway's fiction " ( January 1, 1993 ).

Because of its status as a symbol of high society and luxury, the hotel has featured in many notable works of fiction including the novels: F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is The Night and Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises,

According to Meyers an example of omission is that Renata, like other heroines in Hemingway's fiction, suffers a major " shock "— the murder of her father and the subsequent loss of her home — to which Hemingway alludes only briefly.

The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: The Finca Vigía Edition, is a posthumous collection of Ernest Hemingway's ( July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961 ) short fiction, published in 1987.

Gwendolyn Tetlow believes that Hemingway's early fiction such as " Indian Camp " shows his lack of concern for character development by simply placing the character in his or her surroundings.

According to Meyers an example of omission is that Renata, like other heroines in Hemingway's fiction, suffers a major " shock "— the murder of her father and the subsequent loss of her home — to which Hemingway alludes only briefly.

Hemingway biographer Jeffrey Meyers writes that the novel is regarded as one of Hemingway's best works, along with The Sun Also Rises, The Old Man and the Sea, and A Farewell to Arms.

* October 15 – Ernest Hemingway's novel To Have and Have Not is first published.

An adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's novella of the same name, Hemingway's agent, Leland Hayward, had previously written to the author: " Of all Hollywood people, the one that comes the closest to me in quality, in personality and voice, in personal dignity and ability, is Spencer Tracy.

Hemingway's father also committed suicide and it is a common theme in his works.

One theory is that it comes from a line in Ernest Hemingway's novel " A Moveable Feast " where in describing a particularly annoying sound, Hemingway remarks that it " was no worse than other noises, certainly better than Ezra learning to play the bassoon.

Hemingway's portrayal of the evening is considered one of the defining images of Montparnasse at the time.

In the Nobel Prize-winning author Ernest Hemingway's 1952 novel The Old Man and the Sea, the central character of the work is an aged Cuban fisherman who, after 84 days without success on the water, heads out to sea to break his run of bad luck.

* In Ernest Hemingway's short story A Way You'll Never Be, Captain Paravicini says to Nick, the protagonist who is suffering from psychological instability following a head wound, " I said it should have been trepanned.

* The Sun Also Rises ( 1926 ) by Ernest Hemingway is a disguised account of Hemingway's literary life in Paris and his 1925 trip to Spain with several known personalities.

With the sun setting over the desert, Somerset quotes Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls: The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.

* Woody Allen's Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) is partly set in the Paris of the 1920s evoked in Hemingway's book.

and A Fable, Ernest Hemingway's Islands in the Streams, J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Malcolm Lowry's Under the Volcano, William Styron's Lie Down in Darkness and The Confessions of Nat Turner, John Ball's In the Heat of the Night, Colleen McCullough's The Thorn Birds, Yasunari Kawabata's The Lake, John Updike's Rabbit Redux and Rabbit is Rich, and The Inheritors, Pincher Martin, The Spire, The Pyramid and Rites of Passage by William Golding.

Fuentes is credited by some as a model for Hemingway's protagonist, Santiago, in The Old Man and the Sea, though this is most likely the result of Fuentes ' longevity and how he purposefully grew into the incarnation of the role of Santiago for tourists visiting Cojimar.

This is concluded by the sonnet, A Farewell to Arms, quoted by Thackeray in the seventy-sixth chapter of The Newcomes and which served as the title of Ernest Hemingway's novel of the same name.

Ernest Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms ( 1929 ), which is set in northeast Italy during World War I, is credited with bringing the word into the English language.

In contrast to Hemingway's grand house in Old Town, the Williams home at 1431 Duncan Street in the " unfashionable " New Town neighborhood is a very modest bungalow.

" This is almost always the main character — e. g., Gabriel in Joyce's The Dead, Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown, or the elderly fisherman in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea.

The first English-language text to contain the word cojones as a metaphor for bravery is Ernest Hemingway's 1932 book on bullfighting, Death in the Afternoon.

One recent seminar is " Rebels With a Cause ", an exploration of the motivations and convictions of literary protagonists " willing to die for a cause ", and includes analysis of Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls, and Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

* A Farewell to Arms ( 1932 )-This Borzage-directed adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's novel has fallen into the public domain and is available online through the Internet Archive.

After strolling through Hemingway's first home and singing some of his childhood songs, he goes back to Chicago and enters a local shooting range, hoping to be like Hemingway.

Marian McEvoy quickly interviewed Margaux at a party given by Selig, which resulted in Hemingway's Women's Wear Daily front-and back-page story that launched Hemingway into the fashion limelight.

Brenner and other researchers have examined the collection of Ernest Hemingway's personal papers, which were opened to the public in 1979 with the completion of the John F. Kennedy Library, where they are held in Boston.

Hotchner, a friend and biographer of Hemingway, alleged that Seán Hemingway had edited the new edition, in part, to exclude references to his grandmother, Hemingway's second wife Pauline Pfeiffer, which he had found less than flattering.

* Hemingway's use of the second person has been restored in many places, a change which Seán asserts " brings the reader into the story.

The commercial success of Hemingway's next novel, A Farewell to Arms ( 1929 ), which rose to number one on the best-seller list, put an end to questions about Perkins ' editorial judgment.

By this time, Perkins ' health was failing and he did not live to see its success, nor that of Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea ( 1952 ), which was dedicated to his memory.

He had received good reviews for his volume of short stories, In Our Time, of which Edmund Wilson wrote, " Hemingway's prose was of the first distinction ".

Ernest Hemingway was best man at the wedding, which took place at Hemingway's home in Havana, Cuba.

In one of his briefest roles, Chaliapin dies in the arms of Gary Cooper in the opening scenes of For Whom the Bell Tolls ( 1943 ), which was based on Ernest Hemingway's 1940 novel.

" The theme of death is central in Hemingway's writings and Stoltzfus argues that in Hemingway's fictional characters achieve redemption at the moment of death if death is faced with authenticity which is a form of existentialism.

After Hemingway's suicide, Scribner put out a collection called The Nick Adams Stories ( 1972 ) which contains many old stories already collected in The First Forty-Nine as well as some previously unpublished pieces ( much of it material that Hemingway clearly rejected ).

Other Fox films in which Baker appeared include the assassination thriller Nine Hours to Rama, Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man and The 300 Spartans.

Going to Uganda, Palin looks at the site where Hemingway's plane crashed, after which the newspaper headlines incorrectly declared that the famous author and his wife were dead.

The official Cuban government account is that after Hemingway's death, Mary Hemingway deeded the home, complete with furnishings and library, to the Cuban government, which made it into a museum devoted to the author.

Shortly afterward, Patterson returned to England with Mrs. Blyth amid rumours of murder and an affair, and although he was never officially charged or censured, this incident would follow him for years afterward in British society, and was most notably referenced in the film The Macomber Affair ( 1947 ) which was based on Ernest Hemingway's adaptation of the incident.

The subject and a level of confusion in the phrasing of dialogue within the story has been a contentious issue, in regard to which waiter knows about the old man trying to kill himself, with two revisions existing, as outlined in the scholary article by Warren Bennett in " The characterization and the dialogue problem in Hemingway's “ A Clean, Well-Lighted Place ".

The trip inspired Hemingway's first novel, The Sun Also Rises, which he began to write immediately after the fiesta, finishing it in September.

The book, which was based on extensive research including the author's exclusive access to a series of taped conversations with Richardson, was reissued in 2011 as Paris Without End: The True Story of Hemingway's First Wife.

Baker calls Hemingway's Across the River and into the Trees a " lyric-poetical novel " in which each scene has an underlying truth presented via symbolism.