High-energy gamma rays (> 50 MeV photons ) were finally discovered in the primary cosmic radiation by an MIT experiment carried on the OSO-3 satellite in 1967 Kraushaar et al., Ap.

* High-energy astronomy includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.

High-energy storms due to the passage of cyclonic depressions over New Zealand can occur at any time of the year.

High-energy nuclear physics is a field of study that examines nuclear matter in energy regimes typically

High-energy electrons (>~ 10 MeV ) predominantly lose energy in matter

High-energy particle beams are used for particle physics experiments in large facilities ; the most common examples being the Large Hadron Collider and the Tevatron.

High-energy ion beams produced by particle accelerators are used in atomic physics, nuclear physics and particle physics.

High-energy neutrons are very penetrating and can travel great distances in air ( hundreds or even thousands of meters ) and moderate distances ( several meters ) in common solids.

High-energy phosphate bonds are pyrophosphate bonds, acid anhydride linkages, formed by taking phosphoric acid derivatives and dehydrating them.

* X-rays, High-energy X-rays ( bremsstrahlung ) are a form of ionizing energy allowing to irradiate large packages and pallet loads of medical devices.

* High-energy food bars sold under the brand names MealPack and Bear Valley Pemmican by Intermountain Trading Co. Ltd. in Albany, California.

** High-energy blends of gasoline and diesel with biofuels ( beyond the ethanol blends known today )

High-energy ions from the plasma attack the wafer surface and react with it.

High-energy X-rays were applied to ionize gas particles and observe photoelectric electrons.

High-energy electron-scattering experiments show its charge to decrease exponentially from a maximum at a central point, exactly as does the charge density of helium's own electron cloud.

High-energy coastline.

High-energy physics made a leap forward when Argonne was chosen as the site of the 12. 5 GeV Zero Gradient Synchrotron, a proton accelerator that opened in 1963.

* Experimental Study of the High-energy Reactions Anti-muon-neutrino e → Antu-muon-neutrino e -, Anti-muon-neutrino N → mu + X in the Gargamelle Bubble Chamber.

High-energy beta emitters, such as phosphorus-32, can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail, instead using an aqueous solution.

More than 267 changes were made including new High-energy electronic ignition system and a catalytic converter.

( High-energy ) electronic ignition and a catalytic converter.

* Astrophysics, Gravitational Physics, High-energy Physics, Neutrino Physics, and Nuclear Physics.

High-energy gamma-ray results from the second small astronomy satellite.

The Laboratory for Elementary-Particle Physics ( LEPP ) is a High-energy physics laboratory studying fundamental particles and their interactions.

Antiparticles are produced naturally in beta decay, and in the interaction of cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere.

After the end of World War II, Sakharov researched cosmic rays.

It is believed that most of the stable beryllium in the universe was originally created in the interstellar medium when cosmic rays induced fission in heavier elements found in interstellar gas and dust.

* the GZK cutoff for high-energy cosmic rays, and whether it signals a failure of special relativity at high energies

These include some produced by cosmic rays or other nuclear reactions ( see cosmogenic and nucleogenic nuclides ), and others produced as decay products of long-lived primordial nuclides.

For example, trace ( but detectable ) amounts of carbon-14 (< sup > 14 </ sup > C ) are continually produced in the atmosphere by cosmic rays impacting nitrogen atoms, and argon-40 (< sup > 40 </ sup > Ar ) is continually produced by the decay of primordially occurring but unstable potassium-40 (< sup > 40 </ sup > K ).

Very abundant hydrogen and helium are products of the Big Bang, but the next three elements are rare since they had little time to form in the Big Bang and are not made in stars ( they are, however, produced in small quantities by breakup of heavier elements in interstellar dust, as a result of impact by cosmic rays ).

In air and other ordinary gases below the breakdown field, the dominant source of electrical conduction is via relatively few mobile ions produced by radioactive gases, ultraviolet light, or cosmic rays.

In electronics, cosmic rays and other sources of ionizing radiation cause noise pulses and single and multiple bit errors.

He focused on ozone, cosmic rays, and the ionosphere, all measured using balloons and rockets launched from White Sands, New Mexico, or from ships out at sea.

He designed the first instruments used in satellites to measure cosmic radiation and ozone, and in 1951 or 1952 designed the MOUSE (" Minimal Orbital Unmanned Satellite, Earth "), a proposed satellite that would contain Geiger counters for measuring cosmic rays, photo cells for scanning the Earth, telemetry electronics for sending data back to Earth, a magnetic data storage device, and rudimentary solar energy cells.

" If I had sat still, I'd probably still be measuring cosmic rays, the subject of my thesis at Princeton.

In between these objects is a sparse interstellar medium of gas, dust, and cosmic rays.

Those are released by spontaneous fission and by nuclear reactions with cosmic rays.

* Nature 476, 429 – 433 ( 25 August 2011 ) Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation-Nature International Weekly Journal of Science Nature. com

During the night cosmic rays produce a residual amount of ionization.

The layer reduces greatly after sunset ; a small part remains due to galactic cosmic rays.

Once through there the radiation drops to lower levels, with a constant background of high energy cosmic rays which pose a health threat.

* Health threat from cosmic rays

Aside from the primary mission of sending a living passenger into space, Sputnik 2 also contained instrumentation for measuring solar radiation and cosmic rays.

Because of its relatively short half-life, < sup > 53 </ sup > Mn occurs only in tiny amounts due to the action of cosmic rays on iron in rocks.

* Sensors: camera with digital tape recorder ( about 20 pictures ), cosmic dust, solar plasma, trapped radiation, cosmic rays, magnetic fields, radio occultation and celestial mechanics