Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Linnaean taxonomy" ¶ 14
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

classes and orders
Roberts and Janovy in 1996 divided the phylum into the following subclasses and suborders ( omitting classes and orders ):
On February 8, 1831, he was tried for gross neglect of duty and disobedience of orders for refusing to attend formations, classes, or church.
In the taxonomy of Linnaeus there are three kingdoms, divided into classes, and they, in turn, into orders, families, genera ( singular: genus ), and species ( singular: species ), with an additional rank lower than species.
Phyla ( or divisions ) are divided into classes, and they, in turn, into orders, families, genera ( singular: genus ), and species ( singular: species ).
" Simpson's conjecture was that according to the geological record, on very rare occasions evolution would proceed very rapidly to form entirely new families, orders, and classes of organisms.
Honours are split into classes (" orders ") and are graded to distinguish different degrees of achievement or service.
Although quantum evolution may happen at any taxonomic level ( 1953, 389 ), it plays a much larger role in " the origin taxonomic units of relatively high rank, such as families, orders, and classes.
According to a 2008 estimate, Basidiomycota comprise three subphyla ( including six unassigned classes ) 16 classes, 52 orders, 177 families, 1, 589 genera, and 31, 515 species.
Although the Scyphozoa was formerly thought to include the animals now referred to the classes Cubozoa and Staurozoa, it is now thought to include just three extant orders ( two of which are in Discomedusae, a subclass of Scyphozoa ).
He took as one of the " canons " of conservatism the principle that " civilized society requires orders and classes ".
Some critics argue that the novel champions middle classes over the lower orders ; others, however, find this claim " too simplistic " and argue that the novel " highlights the shortfalls inherent to bourgeois masculinity.
There is some variation in how the extant orders are grouped into classes: they may be put into a single class ; they may be put into two classes, with the Isoetales and Selaginellales combined into one class ; or they may be put into three classes, one order in each.
For example, in the Empire of Brazil, it was attached to the highest classes, each time called Grand Cross, of all three imperial orders: Imperial Order of Pedro I, Imperial Order of the Southern Cross ( in this case, also enjoying the military honours of a Lieutenant general ) and Order of the Rose.
The formation of separate orders ( classes of society ), or estates, was promoted by Magnus Ladulås, who extended the privileges of the clergy and practically founded the formal Swedish nobility ( see Ordinance of Alsnö, 1280 ).
He told the CCP to stop complaining about the lower classes and follow the KMT's orders.
The two groups of Kinorhynchs are still generally characterized as orders rather than classes.
Within these classes, related orders are grouped into subclasses.
Swedish nobility is organized into three classes according to a scheme introduced in riddarhusordningen ( Standing orders of the House of Knights ) 1626
Jelly fungi are a paraphyletic group of several heterobasidiomycete fungal orders from different classes of the subphylum Agaricomycotina: Tremellales, Dacrymycetales, Auriculariales and Sebacinales.
In the Roman Catholic Church, there are two classes of orders known as friars, or mendicant orders: the four " great orders " and the so-called " lesser orders.

classes and plants
Below these four classes are non-humans such as plants and viruses.
The Linnaean classes for plants, in the Sexual System, were:
Most of the structures that make up animals, plants and microbes are made from three basic classes of molecule: amino acids, carbohydrates and lipids ( often called fats ).
For example, broad classes of plants and fungi exchange carbon and nutrients in common mutualistic mycorrhizal relationships ; however, some plant species known as myco-heterotrophs " cheat " by taking carbon from a fungus rather than donating it.
) Linnaeus divided each kingdom into classes, later grouped into phyla for animals and divisions for plants.
In the first edition of the Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie, which appeared in that and the following years, he sought to bring his different doctrines into mutual connection, and to " show that the mineral, vegetable and animal kingdoms are not to be arranged arbitrarily in accordance with single and isolated characters, but to be based upon the cardinal organs or anatomical systems, from which a firmly established number of classes would necessarily be evolved ; that each class, moreover, takes its starting-point from below, and consequently that all of them pass parallel to each other "; and that, " as in chemistry, where the combinations follow a definite numerical law, so also in anatomy the organs, in physiology the functions, and in natural history the classes, families, and even genera of minerals, plants, and animals present a similar arithmetical ratio.
Cronquist's system places flowering plants into two broad classes, Magnoliopsida ( dicotyledons ) and Liliopsida ( monocotyledons ).
Other plant hormones and growth regulators are not easily grouped into these classes ; they exist naturally or are synthesized by humans or other organisms, including chemicals that inhibit plant growth or interrupt the physiological processes within plants.
The museum sponsors workshops and classes on the use of plants to make soap, cremes, dyes, decorative objects, and more.
The term diyí ’ refers to one or all of a set of abstract and invisible forces which are said to derive from certain classes of animals, plants, minerals, meteorological phenomena, and mythological figures within the Western Apache universe.
:" The hypothesis teaches, that every possible variety of being hath, at one time or other, found its way into existence ( by what cause or in what manner is not said ), and that those which were badly formed, perished ; but how or why those which survived should be cast, as we see that plants and animals are cast, into regular classes, the hypothesis does not explain ; or rather the hypothesis is inconsistent with this phænomenon.
According to the botanist Peter Collinson, who visited the physic garden in July 1764 and recorded his observation in his commonplace books, Miller " has raised the reputation of the Chelsea Garden so much that it excels all the gardens of Europe for its amazing variety of plants of all orders and classes and from all climates ..." He wrote The Gardener's and Florists Dictionary or a Complete System of Horticulture ( 1724 ) and The Gardener's Dictionary containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving the Kitchen Fruit and Flower Garden, which first appeared in 1731 in an impressive folio and passed through eight expanding editions in his lifetime and was translated to Dutch by Job Baster.
In the Caribbean, indigenous remedies fall into several classes: certain well-known European medicinal herbs introduced by the early Spaniard colonists that are still commonly cultivated ; indigenous wild and cultivated plants, the uses of which have been adopted from the Amerindians ; and ornamental or other plants of relatively recent introduction for which curative uses have been invented without any historical basis.
Since then, all classes of enoyl-CoA isomerase, mitochondrial, peroxisomal and multifunctional, have been identified in different organisms, including more mammals, plants, and unicellular organisms.
The " Takhtajan system " of flowering plant classification treats flowering plants as a division ( phylum ), Magnoliophyta, with two classes, Magnoliopsida ( dicots ) and Liliopsida ( monocots ).
Streptophytina is formally a subdivision or subphylum ( but sometimes used at the division level, where more appropriate would be the use of the term Streptophyta, see below ) which contains two classes: Charophyceae, containing the Charales order ( Charophytes sensu stricto ); and Embryophyceae, which contains the embryophytes ( land plants, bryophytes, and vascular plants ).
His orders and classes of plants, according to his, were never intended to represent natural groups ( as opposed to his in his ) but only for use in identification.
It became a drink of the royal classes when, the Japanese emperor, encouraged the growth of tea plants.
:" My MS. relates to the movements of plants, and I think that I have succeeded in showing that all the more important great classes of movements are due to the modification of a kind of movement common to all parts of all plants from their earliest youth.
What Berlin and his colleagues found is that plants and animals are thought of as two separate unnamed classes.

classes and according
In some European countries, these closed social classes were given titles, followed mores and codes of behavior according to their closed social class, even wore distinctive dress.
These territories were divided into three classes according to how quickly it was deemed that they would be ready for independence.
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science and mathematics that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.
* Equivalence partitioning, a method for devising test sets in software testing based on dividing the possible program inputs into equivalence classes according to the behavior of the program on those inputs
They are divided into 3 classes according to importance:
In some states, all or most felonies are placed into one of various classes according to their seriousness and their potential punishment upon conviction.
Cafiero explains in Anarchy and Communism ( 1880 ) that private property in the product of labor will lead to unequal accumulation of capital and, therefore, the reappearance of social classes and their antagonisms, and thus the resurrection of the state: " If we preserve the individual appropriation of the products of labour, we would be forced to preserve money, leaving more or less accumulation of wealth according to more or less merit rather than need of individuals.
Niger – Congo languages can have ten or more noun classes, defined according to non-sexual criteria.
Superconductors can be divided into two classes according to how this breakdown occurs.
They are assigned to one of two classes according to their mechanism of transposition, which can be described as either " copy and paste " ( for class I TEs ) or " cut and paste " ( for class II TEs ).
This was the case when, for example, the top-level ontology of WordNet was re-structured according to the OntoClean based approach or when WordNet was used as a primary source for constructing the lower classes of the SENSUS ontology.
Aside from the enclosing of the lower classes, the middle sectors of northern Germany, namely the educated community and city dwellers, would turn to religion to conceptualize their discontent according to the cultural medium of the era.
A language has grammatical number when its nouns are subdivided into morphological classes according to the quantity they express, such that:
Traditionally, lunar basalts have been classified according to their titanium content, with classes being named high-Ti, low-Ti, and very-low-Ti.
On the other hand, vates was used in Latin to denote a poet with clairvoyance powers and according to the Ancient Greek writers Strabo, Diodorus Siculus, and Poseidonius, the vates ( ουατεις ) were also one of three classes of Celtic priesthood, the other two being the druids and the bards.
The Solonian constitution divided citizens into four political classes defined according to assessable property a classification that might previously have served the state for military or taxation purposes only.
That discussion hook has made the story a staple in English classes in American schools, especially since Stockton was careful never to hint at what he thought the ending would be ( according to Hiram Collins Haydn in The Thesaurus of Book Digests, ISBN 0-517-00122-5 ).
Therefore, according to the theory of Permanent Revolution, the capitalist classes of economically backward countries are weak and incapable of carrying through revolutionary change.
He may have been dropped for attending too few classes, been suspended for " conduct code violations ," or " for breaking a window ," or according to a more concrete but possibly apocryphal account, because he threw " a beer bottle into the window of Professor Woodrow Wilson ," the future president of the United States.
Proponents of the measure argued that French workforce laws, which put the burden of proof on the employer for dismissing employees, dissuaded employers from hiring new employees ; according to them, this is one reason while the unemployment rate of those under 26 is 23 % and that of youngsters from some lower classes neighbourhoods as high as 40 %, and not the refusal of exploitation to enrich the wealthy class.
In Europe, peasants were divided into three classes according to their personal status: slave, serf, and freeman.
In this approach, classes ( clusters or entities ) are generated by first formulating their conceptual descriptions and then classifying the entities according to the descriptions.
In addition to these he points out that games ( in general, not just video games ) fall into classes according to numbers of players.

1.855 seconds.